日常英语技巧培训

1、日常英语技巧培训Everyday-use English1Greeting (问候语)早上好 Morning/Good morning. 下午好 Good afternoon.晚上好 Good evening.晚安 Good night. 做个美梦 (Wish you) Have a nice dream.睡个好觉 (Wish you) Have a sound sleep.日常问候2Greeting (问候语)节日祝福传统的西方节日 Traditional Western Holiday Happy birthday! 生日快乐 Happy birthday to you! Wish you

2、 a happy birthday!新年快乐 Happy new year!情人节快乐 Happy valentines day!3Greeting (问候语)日常问候母亲节快乐 Happy mothers day! (五月的第二个星期天)父亲节快乐 Happy fathers day! (六月的第三个星期天)(美国)独立日快乐 Happy Independence ndpendnsDay! (每年月4日)万圣节快乐 Happy Halloweenhlin! (宗教节日，每年10月日)感恩节快乐 Happy Thanks-giving day!(每年月的第四个星期四) 圣诞快乐 Merry C

3、hristmas.（每年的月日）4Greeting (问候语)日常问候春节 Spring Festival 妇女节 Womens Day清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day tum swip 青年节 Youth Day ju 劳动节 Labors Day lebr 儿童节 Childrens Day端午节 Dragon-boat Day drn 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day tm国庆节 National Day 传统的中国节日 Traditional Chinese holidays5Greeting (问候语)日常问候注意: 问候外国人: You are very tired.

4、 (“您累了吧”)。 文化背景不一样 思维方式的差异 外国人会认为这是对其健康与能力的一种怀疑。如果非说不可: You must be very tired after the long trip. (长途旅行后，你一定很累了吧)。您好/你好(非初次见面,非正式) Hello/hi. 很高兴见到你. Nice to meet /see you. Glad to see/meet you. Its a pleasure to see/meet you. Im very pleased to see/meet you.6Saying hello【打招呼】您好吗? How are you (toda

5、y)? 还不错,你呢? Fine, thank you, and you? 我也不错,你呢? Im Ok/not bad. 还好吗(较为随便)? Whats up?一切都还顺利吗？ How is the everything going？7Saying hello【打招呼】注意:在给外国客人,尤其是英美客人打招呼的时候,切忌问Have you eaten/ have you had your breakfast/lunch/dinner？（您吃了没有/您吃早饭/午饭/晚饭没有） 他自己的事情 会推测你邀请他吃饭 你怀疑他基本的生存能力8Saying hello【打招呼】这是张先生。 This

6、is Mr. Zhang.(切记,在这个句子中,不能用he(他)代替this)这是王小姐。 This is Miss Wang. (同样,在这个句子中,不能用she代替this) 这是我们酒店总经理。 This is the general manager of our hotel.9Introduction（介绍）称呼外国人的时候,可以按以下方式:男士: Sir先生 Gentleman绅士 Man 男人(太过随便,朋友之间) Guy 小伙子(朋友之间)女士: Madam 夫人（用于已婚女性） maam Lady 女士（多指出生名门，有文化教养的女性，这样称呼，多半能让对方很开心） Miss.

7、 ms 小姐（用于未婚女性，后接姓氏） Mrs. msz夫人，太太（后接姓氏） Ms. em es (用于不知道是否已经结婚的女性)10Introduction（介绍）补充英美人的名字一般包括三个部分：名（given name），中间名（middle name）以及姓氏（family name/surname）。比如说，在George W. Bush(乔治.沃克 .布什) 中， George,/Mr. Bush, Mr. George. 另外，英美女性在结婚之后都会随夫姓，因此，如果Rose Williams(罗斯.威廉姆斯)嫁给Tom Hamilton（汤姆.汉密尔顿）之后， Mrs. Ha

8、milton Mrs. Williams11Introduction（介绍）备注Wang Dong: Good morning. Are you James Taylor?James Taylor: Yes, and you are?Wang Dong: Welcome to Beijing, President Taylor. Im Wang Dong, the secretary of the foreign affairs office from ABC Company. Please call me Wang.James Taylor: Oh, nice to meet you, Wa

9、ng.Wang Dong: Nice to meet you, too. How was the flight?James Taylor: It was OK, though I feel a bit tired.Wang Dong: Would you like me to help you with the luggage?James Taylor: Oh, thank you.Wang Dong: Please follow me to the gate. The company car is waiting for you outside.SHOW TIME谢谢你，先生。 Thank

10、you, sir. 多谢。 Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for your help.非常感谢。 Thank you very much/Thanks a lot.你能这样说，真的太好了。Its very kind of you to say such我感谢你的好意。 I appreciate priiet for your kindness.对你所做的一切，我非常感激。 Im deeply grateful for all you have done.理解万岁 Thank you for being so understan

11、ding. 感谢您的慷慨陈词。 Thank you for telling us. 谢谢您的赞美。Thank you for your compliment. 12Appreciation感谢表示感谢（expressing ones gratitude）13Appreciation感谢用英语回答别人的谢意 Not at all. 别客气。 You are welcome. Dont mention it. 我高兴，我乐意。 Its a pleasure. Its my pleasure.我随时奉命。 Im at your service.我乐意效劳。 Im willing to be of s

12、ervice.14Appreciation感谢注意回答You are very beautiful/ bonny/ attractive/ sweet/ charming.(你很漂亮/美丽/有吸引力/甜美/有魅力)， No, Im not beautiful at all。 Thank you. (谢谢) Its very nice of you to say that. （非常感谢你这么说） You are flattering me.（你过奖了） Are you serious?（你是认真的吗） Is my face red?（我脸红了吗）。15Apologizing致歉表达歉意 Expr

13、essing ones repentance 对不起 Sorry. Im sorry.我很遗憾 I regret. rret 对不起，打搅一下 Excuse me.能再说一遍吗？ Pardon? Beg your pardon?非常对不起 Im awfullyf()lisorry. Im terribly sorry.原谅我来迟到了。 Forgive me for being late. frv给您添麻烦了。 Sorry to bring you trouble.给你带来不便了。 Sorry to bring you inconvenience.疏忽大意，请原谅。 Please forgive

14、 my negligence. nknvinins neldns16Apologizing致歉表达歉意 Expressing ones repentance 他经验不够，请原谅。Please forgive him since he is not as experienced. ksprinst我为我说的话道歉。I apologize for what I have said.对不起，设备正在检修。Sorry, the facility here is being repaired. rper对不起，我得接个 。Im sorry. Im being called. 很抱歉，让您等了我这么久。I

15、m sorry to have kept you waiting, sir. 我感到十分抱歉。我们把都用完了。 Im sorry. We have run out of . 16Apologizing致歉SHOW TIME1.A: Its so carelesskerls of me to have lost your book. B: Oh, thats doesnt matter. Because, you know, thats just the one I borrowed from your father.2. A: I do beg your pardon for the mist

16、ake Ive made. B: Its OK. That can happen to the rest of us. 3. A: Forgive me, I didnt mean to offend you. B: Never mind about that. bro17Apologizing致歉注意 就程度而言:apologize表达的歉意最深，一般用于己方明显或是重大的过错;terribly sorry 或是awfully sorry程度次之;sorry表示一般的歉意;regret则表示的一种同情或是遗憾。18Apologizing致歉注意 和英美人打交道: Sorry to have

17、taken up your time.(耽误你时间了) Sorry to waste your time.（浪费你的时间了） 对方会认为你觉得和他在一起的时间毫无意义，不充实，也不开心。可以说 : Its great to be with you.(和你一起太棒了)。 19Apologizing致歉回应别人的歉意算了 Forget it.没关系 It doesnt matter.没事 No problem.根本没有什么 Not at all.不要紧 Never mind.别操心了 Do not let it worry you.这不是你的错 Its not your fault. flt20S

18、howing the way引路酒店内请这边走 This way, please. 请跟我来 Please follow me. Please go with me. 我会给你引路 Ill show you the way.桑拿中心在哪里？ Where is the Spa center ? 在八楼。 Its on the eighth floor. 商场在哪里？ Where is the shopping Centre .在前台的左前边 Its in front of the Front Desk on the left.21Showing the way引路酒店内请问中餐厅在哪里？Wher

19、e is the Chinese Restaurant? 先生，请一直往前走。Please go straight stret ahead, Sir. 请这里下（上）楼。 Please go down (up) stairs here. 乘电梯，请走这边。 22Showing the way引路酒店内去总台这边请。 This way to the front desk, please.洗手间在那边。 The restroom is over there.Please come this way to the lift. 请在第一个转弯处向左（右）转。Please turn left (righ

20、t) at the first corner.23Showing the way引路酒店外到火车站要多长时间。How long will it take to the railway Station.乘的士大约5分钟。Its about 5 minutes by taxi. 乘的士大约要一个小时。Its one hour by taxi. 哪里可以兑换钱？Where can I get my money exchanged. relwe24Showing the way引路酒店外在大堂吧旁边Its next to the Front desk. 银行在哪里？Where is the Bank?

21、从这到白云山要多长时间。How long will it take from here to the Baiyun mountain?25Saying goodbye 道别再见 Goodbye. /Bye. So long/Farewell See you later/ tomorrow/next time.欢迎再次光临 Welcome to come again.Im afraid I must be going now. 25Saying goodbye 道别希望能很快再次见到你 Hope to see you again soon. Lets hope well meet again.

22、一路保重 Take care. Mind your step. Mind how you go! 旅行愉快 Have a good trip. Have a nice journey.25Saying goodbye 道别其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别辞有： Ill look forward to seeing you soon. Take care of yourself, and dont forget to keep in touch. Do keep in touch!My regards to your family. Ill miss you!一路顺风 I wish you a ha

23、ppy voyage. A pleasant journey to you! vd drni 26Saying goodbye 道别注意切记 中文的“慢走” Please walk slowly. 恰当的的说法: Take care. Mind your step.27Making & answering a call打/接 喂，是珠江国际酒店吗？Hello, is that Pearl River International Hotel?您好，这里是珠江国际酒店。Good morning/afternoon/evening, this is Pearl River International

24、 Hotel.您需要什么服务吗？Can I help you? What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?请稍等。Please hold on for a moment./ A moment, please.28Making & answering a call打/接 我可以和詹姆斯先生通话吗? May /Can/Could I speak to Mr. James? Is that Mr. James?是的,我是詹姆斯。 Yes, this is James speaking.对不起，这是客房中心，请拨分机号。Sorr

25、y, this is housekeeping center; please dial the extension number. ksten()n 对不起，他不在，我可以给他捎个信吗？Sorry, he is not in/available. May I take a message?29Making & answering a call打/接 我能知道你的名字吗？May I know/have your name?我能知道你的 号码吗？May I know/have your telephone number?请稍等，他马上就到。Please wait for a moment. Hel

26、l come immediately.请稍等，我去叫他。 Please wait for a moment. Ill get him soon.miditli29Dialogue AA：Hello？B：Hellois this 4474716？Id like to speak to MrWang，please？A：Im sorryMrWang is out right nowB：May I know when hell be back？A：I dont know，but he will certainly be back for lunchThis is his secretary speak

27、ingCan I take a message for him？B：Thank you，MrsWangPlease tell him to be at the airport one hour before tomorrow afternoonA：Very goodIll let him know as soon as he comes backBut，may I have your name，please？B：This is Lin MingThank youByeA：Good-bye29Dialogue B A：Good morningB：Good morningThis is Li Ga

28、ng here Im calling from New York in AmericaA：How can I help you？B：Im trying to get hold of MrChenIs he available？A：Ill just find out for you，sir Hello，are you still there？ Unfortunately，Mr. Chen is not available at the momentWould you like me to put you through to MrLi？B：Yes，pleaseThats very kind of

29、 youA：Youre welcome30Refusing in a polite way谢绝很抱歉。这是保密资料。Im afraid such information is confidential. knfden()l很抱歉。我帮不到你。Im afraid we cannot do that.谢谢你,但是恐怕这违反酒店的规定。Thank you, but Im afraid this is against the regulations of the hotel.你真好，但我真的不需要。谢谢。Thats very kind of you, but no, thank you. 先生，这完全

30、不需要。但我依然要感谢你。That wont be necessary, sir, but thank you all the same. rejle()n enst 31Refusing in a polite way谢绝感谢你的邀请，但是我已经有约会了。Thank you for your invitation, but I have already had an appointment.对不起，上班时间，我不能离开自己的工作岗位。Sorry, its not allowed to leave while on duty. la对不起，这是不允许的。Sorry, its forbidden

31、. frbd()n 对不起，这不是我们的习俗。Sorry, its not our cup of tea.nvte()n pntmnt 32Refusing in a polite way谢绝如果你不介意的话，我宁愿不谈此事。If you dont mind, Id rather not discuss it. dsks事实上,这个项目是不打折扣的 In fact, we offer no discount for this item. dskant 老实说,这超出了我的权限范围 To be honest，its not within my authority. rti对我来说，这个问题太有争

32、议了。For me, this question is quite controversial kntrv:l.rr32Show timeA:Hi,Im wondering if you are free tomorrow night.B:why do you ask?A:I have two tickets for a car exhibition, Will you come with me?B:Thank you for your invitation, but I have already had an appointment.A:OH,What a pity!B:But how di

33、d you manage to get hold of them,I heard the tickets are sold out.A:A friend of mine works at the exhibition center,so she was able to get the tickets for free.B: Its really regrettable I cannot go to the exhibition.eksb()nrretb()l pntmnt 33Dirty words英语脏话最常见的四字脏言(四字经) Shit 狗屎 Hell 混蛋，地狱 Damn 该死的Dam

34、n you 该死的Go to hell 滚开 rdkjlsRidiculous 滑稽的可笑的unfair34Dirty words英语脏话其他脏言 Son of bitch 狗娘养的 Bastard 狗杂种 Rubbish 废话 Nonsense 胡说35Dirty words英语脏话表示讨厌和气愤的脏言 How boring! 真烦人 You are crazy! 你疯了 Im very upset! 难受 How annoying! 真讨厌 Im very annoyed! 心烦 I cant stand it! 我受够了 I cant put up with all this! 简直无法忍受 It makes me sick! 让人恶心 This is too much! 太过分了 Its a disgrace! 真不象话35Dirty words英语脏话表示讨厌和气愤的脏言What on earth is the matter here?(到底发生了什么事?)Im afraid I have a complaint to make about the service.(我