广东省惠州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题版含答案

1、惠州市2019 2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测 局人*英语（2020.01 ）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考t用时120分钟。注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和 涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的

2、整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat s On?Electric Underground7:30pm 1:00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who s playing in your area? We re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.

3、 Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract （合同）? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He s going to talk abouthow you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8:30pm 10:30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome a

4、nd see Gee Whizz perform. He s the funniest stand-up comedian（ 脱 口 秀喜居U演员 ）on thecomedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks（ 快餐）.Simon s Workshop5:00pm 7:30pm W

5、ednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices manydifferent ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciti

6、ng and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone8:00pm 11:00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. CharlotteStone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italia

7、n,with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta面食 ） .Book early to get a table. Our bar is open allday, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. James Pickering.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. Jules Skye.At which place c

8、an people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. Kaleidoscope.B. Victoria Stage.C. The Cyclops Theatre.D. Pizza World.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5:00pm 7:30pm.B. 7:30pm 1:00am.C. 8:00pm 11:00pm.D. 8:30pm 10:30pm.BAvi Wortis, known simply as Avi, writes historical novels.Historic

9、al novelsmix historical facts with story- telling skills. These stories take place in thepast. The main characters are not always real; they exist only in stories.Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school.This was quite a decision because he did not write well in sch

10、ool. He had a problem called dysgraphia, awriting disability. The problem caused people to spell words wrongly. Avi always enjoyed reading. He read manytypes of books as a child. Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.Avi also believes that str

11、ong characters make strong stories. He creates characters that can help tobring his ideas to life. His books often deal with questions about life. Writing stories lets him explore manysides of a subject. His favorite part is to make improvements in his writing. For him the hardest part is writing th

12、e first draft（草稿） .Avi s first book was published in 1970. He has written more than 45 books ever since. Most of them arefor young -adult readers. Besides historical novels, he writes comedies, short stories about adventures, animals and so on. Fighting Ground, which was published in 1984, is an exa

13、mple of Avi s historical novels.This attractive story takes place during the American Revolutionary War.What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ?A. How Avi developed characters.B. Why Avi liked reading.C. How Avi became a writer.D. Why Avi decided to become awriter.We learn from the text that Avi .publis

14、hed his first story in 1984thinks reading is not the most important for writersseldom changes his first drafts when writingbelieves in the importance of good characters in stories6. According to Avi, whats the most difficult thing in writing?A. Making improvements.B. Writing the first draft.C. Findi

15、ng an attractive character.D. Writing the first part ofa novel.What is the author s purpose of writing the text?To discuss how to become a writer.To introduce a writer of historical novels.To describe an important historical novel.To show how a historical novel is written.CSpeaking of children-what

16、child doesn t like to jump around and act sillysometimes? Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them tostop monkeying around. It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.Now, in the United States, children do not

17、 usually have monkeys as pets, butthey do often have dogs. And dogs make most children feel happy. But for some reason, we usedog in aphrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and will most likely stay home from work or school.Besides, dogs and cats are also

18、favorite pets here in the States. This next phrase combines cats andsecrets to make a very commonexpression. Let s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let s say youtell it to people. You have just let the cat out of the bag! This idiom means revealing（ 揭示 ） a secretor telling r i ii ii/、ifacts

19、that were previously （ 先前 ） unknown.If you let the cat out of the bag, you spoil a surprise. So, if your friendis planning a big surprise birthday for another friend, don t let the cat outof the bag by accidentally saying it in front of the birthday girl. Even though this is a very common idiom, the

20、 origin ofto let the cat out of the bagisalso unknown.If you are doing an outdoor activity-such as hiking in the woods, or having a picnic in a park-what are somethings that maydisturb your good time? Bad weather could. And so could bugs! Crawling pests like ants, and flying ones like mosquitoes, co

21、uld make your experience uncomfortable or annoying.So, when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time.This common expression is often said as a command:Stop bugging me !”According to the passage,“ monkeying around is considered.A. sillyB. wrongC. properD. happyIf you ask so

22、mebody to reveal a secret, you may use the phrase ”.A. stop bugging meB. as sick as a dogC. monkeying aroundD. let the cat out of the bagWhat is the meaning of the phrase“ stop bugging me ?A. Don t trouble me.B. Give up your good time.C. Stop feeling annoyed.D. Don t comfort me.What is the passage m

23、ainly about?The names of animals in the English language.The meaning of some English phrases.The origins of phrases about animals.The strange usages of some words.DEverybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture. From data collected, it

24、 seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.Russia s late nights and early mornings generally correspond（相一致） to public holidays. On NewYear s Eve, Russians have the world s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m. R

25、ussians also get up an hour later on International Women s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.Similarly, Americans late nights, late mornings, and longest sleep fall on three-day weekends.Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey（冰球

26、）final.The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K.was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. British people stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights

27、, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup.It should be made clear that not

28、everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it s likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that s the case, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-

29、conscious （注重健康的）among us have such deep swings（明显改变）in our sleep levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? 12. What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?They don t fall asleep until very late.They don t sleep much on weekends.They get less sleep on public holid

30、ays.They sleep longer than people elsewhere.The underlined word a deprivation in the last paragraph but one means A. depressionB. trouble C.observationD. lossWhy do some rich people use a tool to record their sleep patterns?A. They want to get more sleep.They have trouble falling asleep.They are inv

31、olved in a sleep research.They want to go to bed on regular hours.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?It is important to study our sleep patterns.Few people really know the importance of sleep.Sleeplessness does harm to people s health.Average people probably sleep more than the rich.第二

32、节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doing What You LoveWhat do you want to be when you grow up? 16 When asked the question, did you have an answer at the ready, or did you need a few minutes to think about it? We all have dreams of becoming something great, like a fireman

33、, a teacher, or a rock star. Well, how did you do? Maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. 17 The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change.One of the most important lessons I ve learned during my career path is t

34、odo something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy inmore ways than one. 18While no job or business is perfect, the important thingis to enjoy it, evenlearn from it. If you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change i

35、t? 19 If youare already there, I applaud you. If not , realize that it may take some time to figure out what you reallywant to do, and even more time to actually get there. That s all right! I can tell you from experience thatfinding and doing what you love are absolutely worth it. All of the resear

36、ch, training, and hands-on experience have made me a stronger, happier person.20 You ll be happier for it.Trust me. I promise you will never look back. A. But then again, things change.Do what you love and love what you do.Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.You must have met with such

37、 situation as a little child.Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you.I m sure you were asked this question at least once when you were a youngster.第一昔日分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A, B, C, D ）中，

38、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，弁在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world s largest palace. It 21 more than 17 million 22 everyyear. If we were to travel back to the past, this 23 palace would be a 24 to us with a lot remaining to be discovered

39、.It was when all 25 in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high 26and a wide moat （护城河）.After 27 the goldenroof （ 屋顶）from the outside, people could only 28 what it looked like inside.29 an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City w

40、as built from 1406 to1420 by the third 30 of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest 31 of thecountry laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and 32 there. Various 33 events happened there. It saw the 34and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal m

41、onarchy（ 封建帝制 ）35 cameto an end in China.文件）The lives of the royal families were 36 through many documentsThey 37a large amount of valuable material for today s historical 38, as well asinspiration for literature and entertainment.In 1987, the Forbidden City was 39 as a UNESCO World Heritage site. F

42、or world leaders who visit China, it is a must-see tourist 40 . When they pay a state visit to China, our top leaders may show them around there.21.A. relievesB. receivesC. guidesD. sells22.A. visitorsB. studentsC. teachersD. citizens23.A. redB. smallC. greenD.huge24.A. dreamB. hopeC. wonderD. myste

43、ry25.A. museumsB. roomsC. buildingsD. houses26.A. towersB. wallsC. treesD. hills27.A. looking atB. giving upC. setting downD. jumping at28.A. tellB. thinkC. imagineD. admire29.A. OwningB. CoveringC. HavingD. Taking30.A. emperorB. designerC. painterD. soldier31.A. altitudeB. powerC. figureD. position

44、32.A. studiedB. workedC. gatheredD. died33.A.happyB. sadC. historicalD. national34.A. aboveB. bestC. worstD. ups |35.A. finally _|B. quicklyC. graduallyD. suddenly36.A. recordedB. settledC. connectedD. copied37.A. graspB. ignoreC. writeD. provide38.A. backgroundB. researchC. examD. survey39.A. treat

45、edB. rememberedC. listedD.honored40.A. palaceB. sceneryC. attractionD. place第II卷温馨提示：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分80分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I ama poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first 41 (meet) Nelson Mandela was a verydifficult peri

46、od of my life. It was in 1953 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whomI went for advice. Heoffered guidance to poor black people on their legal 42 (problem). He was generous with his time, 43 which I was grateful. I neededhis help because I had very little 44 (educate). I could not read 45 write wel

47、l. After 46(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had gotto have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 47 (sad) I did not have one becauseI was not born there, and I worried about 48 I would become out of work. Ibecame more 49 (hope) about my future when Mandela help

48、ed me get the correctpapers 50(stay) in Johannesburg. Later, I joined the ANC Youth League organized by Mandela. I was sure it wasa way to achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.第二节 词形转换(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词 的正确形式。They are discussing how to build up a(power) govern

49、ment and a strong country.He made a big mistake because of his(ignore).She tries not to show(prefer) in her attitude to her children.That s(exact) what I mean.I hope to find a good job in Guangzhou after my(graduate).It is a great(responsible) but also a great honor to be chosen.The source of the in

50、formation is(rely).I can see the smoke in the(distant).David is a(devote) friend.Today the(survive) of many wild animals is threatened.Thank you for your(value) suggestions.They all thought(high) of his performance.(person) speaking, I am satisfied with his behaviour.Each of these(compete) has done

51、a great job recently.They had different opinions. No(agree) was made.第三节 完成句子(共11小题30空；每空0.5分，茜分15分)根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。那是我第一次跟她聊天。It was the first time that I with her.她对我们学生非常关心。She is very her students.像平常一样，他上学迟到了。He was late for school.好像这个问题没有解决的办法。It seems there is no solution to this problem.我不知道

52、该向谁求助。I don t know who I should for help.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。You can never in face of difficulty.他们试图阻止我离开。They tried to me l eaving.李老师负责该班。Mr. Li is this class.去年，他利用业余时间学习第二外语。He his spare time to learn a second foreign languagelast year.我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。I _was tired of English.无疑，他的计划听起来不错。his plan sounds

53、 very good. 第四节 句型转换 _ （ 共 4 小题 10 空；每空 1 分，满分10 分 ）77. Bob said to his brother,Don t touch my computer.Bob told his brother t ouch computer.“ Have you read the book written by Rowling? ” asked Tom.Tom asked me I t he book written by Rowling.You can make progress by studying hard. （改为 only 的倒装句）stud

54、ying hard you make progress.Spring Festival is around the corner. It is a time for family reunion.（定语从句合并 ）Spring Festival, is a time for family reunion, is around the corner.第四部分 书面表达（满分25）假定你是李华，你得知学校附近的一间书店要招聘一名兼职。请你给在校就读的美国交换生朋友John 写一封信，内容如下：向他推荐这份兼职工作；鼓励他去应聘。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

55、贯。参考词汇：交换生an exchange studentDear John,Yours,Li Hua惠州市 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期末质量检测【阅读理解】1-5. DACCD 6-10. BBADA 11-15. BCDAB 16-20.GACFB【完形填空】21-25. BADDC 26-30. BACBA 31-35 BDCDA 36-40. ADBCC【语法填空】41. met42. problems 43. for 44. education 45. or46. trying 47. Sadly48. whether 49. hopeful50. to stay【词形转换

56、】51. powerful 52. ignorance 53. preference 54. exactly 55.graduation56. responsibility 57. reliable58. distance 59. devoted 60.survival 61. valuable 62. highly 63. Personally 64. competitors 65.agreement【完成句子】66. had chatted / talked 67. concerned with 68. as usual 69. as if 70. turn to71. lose hear

57、t 72. stop / prevent / keepfrom 73. in charge of 74. made use of75. There was a time when 76. There is no doubt that【句型转换】77. not to. his 78. whether / if .had read 79. Only by.can 80. which【书面表达】Dear John,I learned from the Internet that the bookstore near our school is looking for a part-time work

58、er. I am wondering whether you will be interested in it.To begin with, working in the bookstore will provide you with more chancesto meet people, which may improve your social skill in communication while knowing more local residents and their life. Secondly, dealing with different customersand meet

59、ing various requirements may enrich your working experience. Lastly, you can earn some pocket money by yourself.There will be an interview next Friday. I hope you can have a try and I sure it is rewarding.mYours,Li Hua阅读理解1-5. DACCD 6-10. BBADA 11-15. BCDAB 16-20.GACFBAH 1-3. DACL D；名田节题。由第一一段contra

60、ct (答案详解Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer. ” 可知。A；名田节题。由第二段This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngestto the oldest. 可知。3. C;细节题。由第四段 Charlotte Stone 8.00pm 11.00pm” 可知