新人教版英语七年级下册第八单元全部课件

1、新人教版英语七年级下册第八单元全部课件Section A 1a-1c ObjectivesTo learn the nouns like post office, restaurant, bank To learn to use There be structure.post officerestaurant Warming upbankpolice stationhotelhospitalstreetpay phonepark1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _ 6. hospital _7

2、. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgdMatch the words with the places in the picture.1a Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a . 1b Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other pl

3、aces in 1a. 1c Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here?Is there a post office near here?Yes, there is. Its on Long Street. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?Yes, there is.- Is there a hospital near here?-

4、 Yes, there is.“附近有医院吗？” “是的，有。” 探究there be表示“某地存在某物”，其一般疑问句及回答是：- Is/Are there? - Yes, there is/are. /No, there isnt/arent.Language Point 拓展常用的问路句型： 1) Is there? 2) Can you tell me the way to? 3) Which is the way to? 4) Where is ? 5) How can I get to?.根据汉语提示完成句子。 Its Sunday today. We can see a lot

5、of people on the _ (街道).2. _(大约) forty students are in the hall.3. You need to _ (支付) ten yuan for the book.4. Where is Mr. Greens _(办公室)? streetAboutpayofficeExercises.根据句意填单词。 1. People can have meals in the _. 2. We can send letters in the _. 3. You can save money in the _. 4. The man wants to te

6、lephone his son. Hes looking for a _.restaurantpost officebankpay phoneIm ill, so I have to go to the _.If you travel to some places, you should find a _ to live in first.7.The thief was taken to the _.8. It is dangerous to play on the _. There are so many cars.hospitalhotelpolice stationstreet Coul

7、d you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps? Yes. There is a post office on Center Street. A why B.where C.when中考链接B1. Write the new words in Section A.2. Practice the conversation with your partner. -Is there.near here? -Yes,there is.Its on.Section A 2a-2d ObjectivesTo learn to use There be struct

8、ure.To learn to use prepositions of place. Warming upnext tobetweenon the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer bal

9、l?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box1. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay

10、phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library.Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a 4521361. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Br

11、idge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5. The restaurant is _ the post office.6. The hotel is _ the police station. across fromonnext toListen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to in front of between behind across from on2b Ask and answer questions abo

12、ut the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.2c A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post o

13、ffice.A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.Read the conversation and answer the questions.Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No,

14、 it isnt. 2d Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Role-play the conversation.Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with yo

15、u. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. 1. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的 意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?Language Points2. The pay phone is in front of the

16、library. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外） e.g. There is a girl in front of the bus. 在公交车前有一个女孩。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g. There is a girl in the front of the bus. 在公交车的前面有一个女孩。3. The pay phone is next to the post office. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着

17、他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. Its across from the park. across from 意为“在对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边 到另一边；横过”。 e.g. Can you swim acr

18、oss the river? 你能游过这条河吗？5. between 介词，表示“在中间”， 常与and 连接， 构成短语，指在两者之间。 例如： I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。 例如： My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ th

19、e school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost officeExercises根据汉语提示完成句子。4. 投币电话应在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多树。 T

20、here are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There _a restaurant around the corner. A. will be B. was C. is中考链接C1.Write the prepositions of place.2.Make sentences with “near, next to, in front

21、of, behind, betweenand,across from”.Section A Grammar Focus-3c ObjectivesTo learn to ask and answer Where questions. To learn to write sentences using prepositions of place.1. The snail (蜗牛) is _ the two boxes.2. The snail is _ the box.in front ofbetween Warming upon the boxunder the boxin the box-W

22、heres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small boxIs there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Cent

23、er Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and

24、the library.Grammar Focus1. 附近有银行吗？_2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _3. 附近有餐馆吗？ _ 阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?有，在邮局前面有一家。 _5. 旅馆在哪里？ _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel?Its behind th

25、e police station. 7. 银行在哪里？ _8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _Wheres the bank? Its next to the post office.9. 公园在哪里？_10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _11. 投币电话在哪里？ _12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _Wheres the park?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Theyre between the post office and the library.Where are the pay phones? There be 句型一、There be

26、 .句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物” ，其肯定句式结构：1. There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语 e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere areLanguage Points2. 否定句：There isnt / arente.g. 大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in t

27、he classroom. There isntThere arent3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面 的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数

28、名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动 词就用“are”。 e.g. 在公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动 词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致， 也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一些香

29、蕉和一个桔子。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在” ， havehas 表示“拥有” 、 “所有” ， 两者不能同 时使用。例如： 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane. I have There iswhere 引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时，

30、主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Wheres the park? Its on Center Street.Where are the books? They are on the desk.例如：Where is he? He is in the classroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from? He is from England.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。Where do you live? I live in Changsha.Where does he live? He lives in Mexico City.根据划线部分提问。(1)

31、John is from America.(2) Lucy is in the office.解析: (1)是指John 来自于美国。因此用Where from进行提问。(2)是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用where 提问。答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?Look at the map and answer the questions.3a 1. Where is the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _3. Wheres the pay phone? _4. Wher

32、es the post office? _5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _Yes, there is. Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.Yes, there is. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _3. _ _Look at the

33、 map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3b Take turns to choose a place in the picturein 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.3c A: Where is the hosp

34、ital? Is it on Bridge Street?B: Yes, it is.A: Is it next to the police station?B: Yes, it is.A: Is it between the hotel and the bank? B: No, it isnt.根据图片提示补全对话。-Where _ the driver?-He is _ the bus. -Where is Kitty?-She sits _ Sandy. -_ a beside table in the bedroom?-Yes, _. Its _ the bed and the arm

35、chair. isIs there in the front ofnext tothere isbetweenExercises1. 火车站在公园对面。 _2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。 _3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。 _4. 在医院后面有一个公园。 _5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？ _ .根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park beh

36、ind the hospital. Is there a supermarket near the post office? The high-speed train_Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. fromB. among C. in D. between中考链接DLucy, there _too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away. A. have B

37、. is C. areCLook at the map in 3a, write more sentences according to the example in 3b in your book. Section B 1a-1d ObjectivesTo learn to ask for directions on the street.To learn to give directions on the street using prepositions of place.Paul: Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here?Nancy: Yes,

38、there is. Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket.Paul: Thank you very much.Nancy: Youre welcome.Read and find Paul and Nancy in the picture. Warming up-Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?-Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and tur

39、n right. There is a pay phone on the right.-Where is the bank?-Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across from the street.Match the words in the box with the signs.a. go along b. turn right c. turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acb1a Listen and write the correct pl

40、ace for each letter in the picture. A _B _restauranthotel1b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.hote

41、lalongleftrightnext tobank1c A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the _?B: Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the pay phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelGoTurnacross fromImagine you and your partner are twopeople in the

42、 picture in 1b. Ask and answer about places.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.1d 1. turn right/left 意为“向右/左拐”；在这里 right和left都是副词，意为“向右；向左”。 e.g.

43、向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆。 Turn left and you can find that hotel.2. go along/down “沿着走”, down和 along都是介词用法。 e.g. 沿着小河走，公园就在右边。 Walk along/down the river and the park is on the right. Language Points3. on the right/left 意为“在右面/在左面” on ones right/left 意为“在某人的右面/左面” e.g. 在右面有一家银行。 There is a bank on the right. 沿着这条

44、路走，图书馆就在你的左面。 Walk down this road and the library is on your left.4. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 e.g. 在第二个十字路口向右拐。 Turn right at the second crossing. Asking the WayIs there anear here?Where is the nearest?Can you tell me how I can get to the?Can you tell me how to get to the?Could you tell me the

45、 way to the, please?Which is the way to? Do you know the way to?Excuse me.小结Showing the WayGo down/along this street. / Walk along this road.Take the first turning on the right. / Turn left at the first turning.Its on your right/left. / Its next to /across fromItll only take you about 10 minutes if

46、you walk there.Exercises.用there be的适当形式填空。 1._any milk in the glass? 2._a bag on the desk. 3._any apples in the box? 4._lots of apples on the tree. 5._any chairs in the room.Is thereThere is Are thereThere areThere arent.句型转换。1.There are some flowers on the dressers. (改为一般疑问句) _there _flowers on the

47、 dressers?2.The zoo is between the hotel and the bank (对画线部分提问) _the zoo?3.Mikes house is behind his school.(改为同义句) Mikes school is _ his house.Are anyWhere isin front of4.Lucy sits on Susans left and on Georges right. （改为同义句） Lucy sits _.5.There is a park on the other side(另一 边)of the street. (改为同义

48、句)_the street is a park.between Susan and GeorgeAcross from.根据图示内容完成对话，每空一词。 A:Excuse me. B:Yes.How can I _ you? A:Well,Im _ in town.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? B:Yes,there is.Go _Guangming Road,and turn _at the third crossing.Go along Xinhua Street, and youll see the hotel.Its next to a _

49、,across from a museum. A:OK.Thanks a lot. B:Youre welcome.helpnewalongleftbookstoreLook at the map in 1b, make a new conversation and write it down.2.Write a tour guide for your neighborhood.Section B 2a-2c ObjectivesTo learn to get the detailed information by reading.To learn to write a passage acc

50、ording to a map using prepositions of place.clothes store post officebookstore schoolsupermarket bankCheck () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. 2a There is a clothes store near my home. Where is it?Its next to the bank on Bridge Road. There is a supermarket near my home. W

51、here is it?Its behind the school on Long Street. Read the passages. Match eachpassage with a map. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To

52、 get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.2b JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshin

53、e. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes

54、 quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.Read the first passage and answer the questions.1. Where does Anna like to spend time on weekends? _2. What animal does Anna love to watch? _3. How does Anna get to the zoo? _ _She likes to

55、spend time in the zoo.She loves to watch monkeys.Turn right on Bridge Road. Then walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. Read the second passage and answer the questions below.1. Where does John live? _2. Where is the big park? _3. Where does John often exercise? _4. How does John get to th

56、e park? _He lives near a supermarket.Its across from the supermarket.He often exercises in the park.He has to cross the Center Street.Read the third passage and answer the questions below.1. Where is the post office? _ _2. Whats Lisas favorite place? _3. Can Lisa get to the library easily? _It is be

57、tween Lisas house and a clothes store.The library.Yes, she can.Read the passages again and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why?2c Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighti

58、ng, they look like her friends fighting.John likes to exercise at the park.Yes. I agree with John.Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5.How does Lisa get to

59、 the library from her home?3. What does John like to do at the park?There is a zoo in Annas _.She likes to _ there on weekends. She loves to watch _ around. The monkeys sometimes fight. To get there, she usually walks out and _ on Bridge Road.Then she _ _Bridge Road.The zoo is _. Bridge RoadAnnaneig

60、hborhoodspend timethe monkeys climbing turns right walks along on the rightJohn lives near a supermarket. His parents usually shop there.Theres a big park _the park.He often exercises in the park because he loves the _ and _ . To get to the park, he has to _. Johnacross from clean air sunshinecross