最新中考英语-精讲语法-12简单句与特殊句型-(史上讲解最全)-课件

1、菏泽语法十二简单句与特殊句型考点1 感叹句(1)What a/anadj. 可数名词单数主语谓语！(2)Whatadj. 可数名词复数主语谓语！(3)Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！(4)Howadj. /adv. 主语谓语！感叹句式： Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！中考常考查中心名词是news, weather时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。1(2017泰安中考) _ exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was! Of course! It was a really great inspira

2、tion to the world. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat anA2(2017哈尔滨中考)The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _ advice! AWhat good BHow good CWhat a goodA3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is! AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(2017

3、安顺中考)We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now. Wow, _ ！ Itll be more convenient for us. Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciting newsC5(2017黄石中考)Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! Ahow Bhow anCwhat an DwhatA6(2017十堰中考)Ma Long w

4、on the mens singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships. _ exciting news it is! AWhat BWhat aCWhat an DHowA7(2017连云港中考) _delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it. AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aC8(2017宿迁中考)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved

5、 his neighbour from a big fire last night? Yes. _brave young man he is! AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aD考点2 祈使句9(2017济南中考)Laura, _ out the rubbish when you leave. And Ill do the dishes. OK, Dad. Atake Btakes Ctook Dto takeA10(2017长沙中考) _ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A

6、Drive BTo drive CDrivingA11(2017南京中考)Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Just _going for two more blocks and youll see it. Akeep Bto keepCkeeping DkeepsA12(2017武威中考)Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun! Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptA考点3 倒装句It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真热。S

7、o is it today. 今天也很热。(倒装句)/So it was. 确实如此。(表示赞同)He doesnt like English at all. 他一点也不喜欢英语。Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一样。Here comes the bus. 车来了。Here you are. 给你。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。there be句型中不能用实义动词have。13(2015达州中考)Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. _. I thi

8、nk I should lose weight. ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have IB14(2016龙东中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I15Between the two buildings _ a tall pine. Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid standBA考点4 疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)助动词主

9、语动词原形”构成。16(2017济南中考) _ you have an eraser, Cindy? Yes. Its in my pencil box. AIs BAre CDo DDoesC17(2017青岛中考) _ do you go to a movie? Twice a week. AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farC18(2017长春中考)The Changchun subway will be in use. _will it take you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes. Itll

10、 be quick and convenient. AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow longD19(2017北京中考) _did you stop playing? Because I was tired. AHow BWhy CWhen DWhereB20(2017渝北中考) _ has the girl waited for the bus over there? For half an hour. AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soonC21Mum, _ shall we have lunch? We will

11、 have it when your dad _ . Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will returnA22(2017营口中考) _ is it from your home to the park? Its about ten minutes walk. AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soonB23(2017宜昌中考)You dont look well. _ with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. AWhat

12、s happening BWhat is it CWhats on DWhats the matterD考点5 选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？I can speak English. 我会说英语。24(2017济南中考)Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home? _ . My book report is due in two days. AYes, I will BNo, I

13、wontCIll ride a bike DIll stay at homeD25(2016济南中考)Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _ . She takes after my mother. AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCBrown hair DI dont knowC26Do you go to school by bike or by bus? _AYes, I do BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn footC27Is your father a teacher or

14、 a doctor? _AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont knowC考点6 反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。(2)常见的特殊形式陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt

15、 he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有I dont think/suppose/believe等时，附

16、加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：Lets do sth. , shall we? 其他形式：will you? (3)反义疑问句的答语肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反义疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？Yes, he can. 是的，他会。Bob cant speak Chinese well, can he？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？No, he cant. 是的，他说得不好。28(2017绥化中考)Your father went to the park yes

17、terday, _？Yes, he did. Adidnt he Bdoesnt he Cdid heA29(2017龙东中考)There is little pollution in that village, _？No. The air there is quite fresh and clean. Ais there Bisnt there Cis itA30(2017营口中考)Jim is never late for school, _？No, he is used to getting to school early. Ahas he Bis heChasnt he Disnt h

18、eB31(2017呼和浩特中考)He doesnt speak English or Japanese, _？_ . He speaks Chinese. Adoes he; Yes, he doesntBdoesnt he; No, he doesCdoes he; No, he doesntDdoes he; Yes, he doesC32(2017渝北中考)Jack is really tall, _ ？Adoes he Bdoesnt heCis he Disnt he33(2017乌鲁木齐中考)My sister never fights with her classmates ov

19、er small things, _ ？Adoesnt she Bis sheCdoes she Disnt sheDC34(2017上海中考)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _ ？Ais she Bdoes sheCisnt she Ddoesnt sheB菏泽语法十二简单句与特殊句型考点1 感叹句(1)What a/anadj. 可数名词单数主语谓语！(2)Whatadj. 可数名词复数主语谓语！(3)Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！(4)Howadj. /adv. 主语谓语！感叹

20、句式： Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！中考常考查中心名词是news, weather时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。1(2017泰安中考) _ exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was! Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat anA2(2017哈尔滨中考)The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach

21、to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _ advice! AWhat good BHow good CWhat a goodA3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is! AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(2017安顺中考)We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now. Wow, _ ！ Itll be more convenient for us. Awhat an excited

22、news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciting newsC5(2017黄石中考)Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! Ahow Bhow anCwhat an DwhatA6(2017十堰中考)Ma Long won the mens singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships. _ exciting news it is! AWhat BWhat aCWha

23、t an DHowA7(2017连云港中考) _delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it. AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aC8(2017宿迁中考)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night? Yes. _brave young man he is! AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aD考点2 祈使句9(2017济南中考)La

24、ura, _ out the rubbish when you leave. And Ill do the dishes. OK, Dad. Atake Btakes Ctook Dto takeA10(2017长沙中考) _ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. ADrive BTo drive CDrivingA11(2017南京中考)Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Just _going for two mor

25、e blocks and youll see it. Akeep Bto keepCkeeping DkeepsA12(2017武威中考)Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun! Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptA考点3 倒装句It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真热。So is it today. 今天也很热。(倒装句)/So it was. 确实如此。(表示赞同)He doesnt like English at all. 他一点也不喜欢英语。Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一样。Her

26、e comes the bus. 车来了。Here you are. 给你。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。there be句型中不能用实义动词have。13(2015达州中考)Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. _. I think I should lose weight. ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have IB14(2016龙东中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys pa

27、rty next Sunday. If you go, _Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I15Between the two buildings _ a tall pine. Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid standBA考点4 疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)助动词主语动词原形”构成。16(2017济南中考) _ you have an eraser, Cindy? Yes. Its in my pencil box. AIs BAre CDo DDoesC17(2017青岛中考) _ do you

28、 go to a movie? Twice a week. AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farC18(2017长春中考)The Changchun subway will be in use. _will it take you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient. AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow longD19(2017北京中考) _did you stop playing? Because I was ti

29、red. AHow BWhy CWhen DWhereB20(2017渝北中考) _ has the girl waited for the bus over there? For half an hour. AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soonC21Mum, _ shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad _ . Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will returnA22(2017营口中考) _ is it f

30、rom your home to the park? Its about ten minutes walk. AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soonB23(2017宜昌中考)You dont look well. _ with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. AWhats happening BWhat is it CWhats on DWhats the matterD考点5 选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。Can you

31、speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？I can speak English. 我会说英语。24(2017济南中考)Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home? _ . My book report is due in two days. AYes, I will BNo, I wontCIll ride a bike DIll stay at homeD25(2016济南中考)Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _ . She takes a

32、fter my mother. AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCBrown hair DI dont knowC26Do you go to school by bike or by bus? _AYes, I do BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn footC27Is your father a teacher or a doctor? _AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont knowC考点6 反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。(2)常见的特殊形式陈述部分含有

33、never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分