新概念一册L141被动态课件

1、i-padWho made the i-pad?Steve Jobs made i-pad.I-pad was made by Steve Jobs.More accuratelyApple company made i-pad.I-pad was made by the Apple company.被动语态L141 L144英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.主语谓语宾语English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语 宾变主,主变宾,前加by“被”(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。 主动语态被动语态主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语 -即动作的

2、承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.arewere3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词 made5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 宾语. by them.被动语态 结构：be + done主动句：我找到钥匙。 I find the key.被动句：钥匙被我找到主动句：我昨天找到钥匙。 I found the key yesterday.被动句：钥匙是我昨天找到的。 The keyisfoundby meThe keywasfoundby me主动被动

3、do/ doesis/ are donedidWas/ were doneHave/ has doneHave/ has been doneWill doWill be doneAm/ is/ are doingIs/ are being doneI sing the song.I sang the song.I will sing the song. I have sung the song.I am singing the song.被动句主动的Sing变成被动 be +sung(sing的过去分词)时态变化是通过be动词的相应形式体现的The song by me.sungiswaswi

4、ll behas beenis beingHis brother washes bowls every day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.改为被动语态一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词He looked after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)

5、The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词We have made t

6、wenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词They will clean the house. The house will be cleaned by them.We have already finished the homework. The homework has been finished by us.He cut down the trees. The trees were cut down by him.I always wash the car on S

7、undays. The car is always washed by me on SundaysJane cleaned the window. The window was cleaned by Jane.This house _ (build) last year. was builtWe _ (build) the house last year. builtThe film _ (show) already. has been shownIf the window _ (break), youll pay for it. is brokenWhen the missing girl

8、_ (find), she was sleeping. was foundI clean the window.The window is cleaned by me.He washed the car.The car was washed by him.The man has made the cake.The cake has been made by the man.I clean the window which is in your room.The window which is in your room is cleaned by me.He washed the car you

9、 liked.The car you liked was washed by him.The man who was a cook has made the cake.改错：This house built 100 years ago. was builtFootball plays in most countries of the world. is playedWhy did the letter send to the wrong address? was sentA garage is a place where cars repair. are repairedWhere are y

10、ou born? wereHow many languages are speaking in China? spokenSomebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. was stolenWhen was the bike invented?Many visitors coming from the city visit our farm.被动句Our farm is visited by many visitors coming from the city.Tom hasnt emptied the basket yet.被动句The b

11、asket hasnt been emptied yet.He was met by someone at the station.主动句Someone met him at the station.This car is repaired regularly by someone.主动句Someone repairs the car regularly.I often walk in the park on Sundays.Where do you often walk on Sundays?PKLesson 141 Sallys first train ride构词法：动词+ing/ ed

12、构成形容词+ing的 令人xx的； +ed 感到xx的Excite 令人兴奋令人兴奋的 感到兴奋的Exciting ExcitedAvatar is such an _ movie. I felt so _ while watching it.He is a very _ person, he always makes other people laugh.Embarrass 让人尴尬 令人尴尬的 感到尴尬的 Embarrassing embarrassed Surprise 让人惊讶 令人惊讶的 感到吃惊的 Surprising SurprisedBore 令人无聊 boring 无聊的 b

13、ored 感到无聊Amuse 取悦 amusing令人开心的 amused 感到开心Lesson 143Surround 包围 ; surrounding n.周围Wood木头； woods 树林= forestSpot , place of interestLook through透过xx看，浏览 go through, see throughLitter 垃圾= garbage= rubbish= trash丢垃圾 throw away the rubbishCover v.覆盖，掩护； n.封面Cover the table with a cloth用B来覆盖A cover A with

14、 BThe earth is covered with snow.封面女郎 cover girlSpare tyreRust 生锈，rusty 生锈的Among+人/ 团体During+时间 在xx期间改错The thieves havent been catched yet.Could you help me to sharp my knife?I often go for a walk across the wood.I never took a plane before.Did sally think the lady is beautiful?The flowers must wate

15、red for its too dry.I have finished dusting the cupboard an hour ago.The floor has been sweeped for two weeks.连词成句1. Ground, was, with, paper, the, covered, pieces, ofThe ground was covered with pieces of paper.2. Baskets, been, the trees, litter, have, placed, underLitter baskets have been placed under the trees.3. Are, often, to, th