新概念第三册第8课课件

1、Lesson08 Afamousmonastery 著名的修道院New words and expression 生词和短语Monastery n.寺院，修道院Pass n.关隘pass away 去世；死 (= pass on, pass over)pass by 漠视；不理会 (= pass over)|走过pass down 传递 (= pass on)A mountain pass is a narrow gap between mountains.Passers-by十字路口 IntersectionCrossroadOur business is at the crossroad,

2、if the deal succeeds, our future is assured; if not, we shall be bankrupt.They have decided to _ physical punishment in all local schools.（2002年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷第66题。）A put away B break away from C do away with D pass away Watchdog n.看门狗DoormanA guard dogGuardBodyguardA security guardGuardian 监护人

3、A watchdog committee 检查委员会Scapegoat 替罪羔羊Rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地A rash decision/ a rash promiseBoldly adv.大胆地, 显眼地People did not dare to act rashly.让人不敢轻举妄动。We should not rashly accept battle.不可率尔应战。If you act rashly， youll suffer for it.蛮干是要吃苦头儿的。Marriage is a big deal. You should never go into it rashly

4、.结婚是人生大事，绝不能草率。Enclosure n.围场，圈地Enclose a garden with a wallThe enclosure of public land meant that ordinary people could no longer use it.三亚的海滩Enclosure size.附件大小。The grass enclosure in the center of the town square is deserted.镇中广场的中央草坪已经荒废。Enclosed/attached, please find my resume.Privacy n.清静，隐居i

5、ntrudePrivacy is the right of all.隐私权就是所有的权利。to live in privacy 隐居I tell you this in strict privacy. 我极秘密地告诉你这件事。We must respect others privacy. 我们应该尊重别人的隐私。;我们不该打听别人的私事。I prefer to read in the privacy of my study.A greater concern in the long term is privacy.还有一个令人关注的长远问题隐私。Webcams: Electronics Too

6、l or the End of Privacy?网路摄影机：电子工具或隐私终结者？Many were concerned with privacy issues and security.很多人担忧隐私和安全问题。Is tighter security worth the loss of privacy?为了更严密的保全，就值得牺牲隐私权吗？Skier n.滑雪者Ski n.滑雪橇 vi.滑雪（- goskiing）Easter n.复活节- atEaster 在复活节 / atChristmas 在圣诞节 / atThanksgiving 在感恩节Lie, Lay, Lain, Lying

7、（vi.位于, 躺, 平放）Lie, Lied, Lied, Lying（vi.说谎）Lay, Laid, Laid, Lying（vt.放置, 产卵）Minus adj.负的, 减的 prep.减去 n.负数Minus adj.负的负的或在负值区间的- a minus value 一个负值 / minus five degrees 零下五度Text 课文 TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.St. = saint（n.圣人, 圣徒 adj.神圣）把.与连接在一起 connectto / join.to/ linkwithconne

8、ct.with 把.与某事联系在一起- Icantconnectthepicturewithmyfriend, Mary.beconnectedwith 与.有联系 - Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.At2,473metres（介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态）- Inred, shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.- Attheageof25, heisable. 在十五岁的时候, 他很能干。- Atonepoint65metres,

9、 heisalittleshort.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,which wasfoundedin theeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Found（v.建立, 创立）= set up（设立, 竖立）= establish（vt.成立，建立）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别：1 非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说明和解释, 去掉对主句影响不大。2 限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。1who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语-Mr.Smithwasafamouspersonin

10、Americanhistory.- Mr.Smith, who died on July17th at 84, wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.- Therewereveryfewpassengers, whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.旅客很少, 他们都逃出来了, 没有受到重伤。Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescaped withoutseriousinjury.没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。- Thetaxidrivers, whoknewaboutthetrafficjam, tookanoth

11、erroad.所有司机都知道堵车的事, 都走了别的路。Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad, andotherswhodidntknow aboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.得知堵车的司机走了别的路, 不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。2指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which, 不用that。- Helentmeathousanddollars, whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.3指代时间when、地点where- Hewasleftonth

12、edesertisland, wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks. 他被留在了荒岛上, 在那里他呆了长达三周之久。translation一类是限制性定语从句，（可前置或单独成句）一类是非限定性定语从句（一律单独成句）举例：He is a man whom you should not marry.He is my father, who love me a lot.Forhundredsofyears,St.Bernarddogshave savedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Life（n.生命,

13、生活） lives（life的复数）Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbrought fromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.which指代friendlydogs- Thepanda, whichwasbroughtfromChina, wasusedasasymboloffriendshipNowthatatunnelahsbeenbuiltthroughthe mountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothes

14、now wheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Nowthat 既然1 用做时间连接词, 后面通常跟完成式- Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity, youhavetofindajob.2 用做原因连接词时, 后面时态不限- Nowthatyouwonthelpme, Imustdothejobmyself.Well, now that you mention it , there is one thing that will make my life a little easier.是，现在你提到这个，这里有一件事情，你将会使得我的生活变得更加容

15、易。Now that Im dying, will you follow me and keep me company?既然我快要死了，你能跟随我继续经营我的公司吗？Its a common trend, now that unemployment is at 5.8 percent.这是一个普遍的趋势，因为失业率已经达到了58。whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however= nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/how- Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike. 无论

16、什么时候你想打电话给我都行。- Whicheverdayyoucome, wellbepleasedtoseeyou. - Whereveryougo, Illfollowyou. - Howeverbusyyouare, youmustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePasson foot.Despite(介词) = inspiteof (of是介词)attempttodosomething= trytodosomething 企图

17、做某事Therebe结构：TherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom. = There are still a few students who are studying English in the classroom.依旧有些学生在教室学习英语。Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.incars = bycarAstherearesomanypeopleabout,

18、thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.About（adv.到处, 周围）- Dontlitterwastepaperabout. 不要到处扔废纸。 Litter（vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱）- lookabout到处看 / goabout 到处走 / runabout 到处跑 / wanderabout 到处闲逛keep经常和介词短语、形容词、分词搭配使用, 表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。- Keephimout. / Keephimin.（介词）- Dokeepthecatintheroom. （介词）- Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting

19、.（现在分词）- Thelambwaskepttighttoatree. = I kept the lamb tight to a tree. Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.quitetheopposite 恰恰相反Completely 与表示极限的词连用EntirelyQuite empty/perfect/enough/satisfied/rightfairly, not very 相当-可分级的属性形容词Quite big/good/cold/interesting Thetemperaturedropsto-30

20、andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass. Themonkspreferwintertosummerforthey havemoreprivacy.preferAto B 宁愿A也不愿B- Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing. 我宁愿看书, 也不愿什么都不做。- Theboyprefersapplestobananas.prefertodosth thandosth- Hepreferstoreadthandonothing. 我宁愿看书, 也不愿什么都不做。Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowed