小学英语语法课件-名词-人教PEP

1、Noun(名词）Linda名词的种类名词单复数名词所有格 名词一. 名词的种类 普通名词 专有名词 -个体名词 -人名地名 -集体名词 -国家语言 -抽象名词 -组织机构 -物质名词 -星期月份applefamilygold，sea大自然+面包米饭happinessJohnEnglishMicrosoftMonday判断：哪些可数，哪些不可数？ -个体名词 -人名地名 -集体名词 -国家语言 -抽象名词 -组织机构 -物质名词 -星期月份 可数 不可数大部分情况下，小部分特殊情况稍后待续。集体名词大集体：people, police成双成对: trousers, glasses,jeans s

2、cissors, earphones goods(商品), fireworks(烟火)可以单数可以复数，看语义：family, class, team所以，1.当表示自身复数集体名词如人们，警察们等不用加s表复数；2.然而，像裤子（两条裤腿），眼镜（两个镜片）等无论何时都加s或es表复数。 3.当强调整体，常用作单数 当强调各个成员，常为复数。Eg：The family is quite big.这是一个大家庭。 The family are enjoying themselves in the park. 家里的每个人都在公园玩的很开心。特殊情况：可数和不可数时意思不同二.名词单复数复合名词

3、变复数1.在词尾加-s或者-es 主体名词在词末： bedrooms; toothbrushes; greenhouses 没有主体名词： go-betweens; break-ins; forget-me-nots2.在主体名词词尾加-s或者-es sons-in-law; editors-in-chief; 3. 两个构成部分都要变成复数 a woman cook - women cooks a man nurse - men nurses 句子单数变复数1. This is a book.2. That is an eraser.3. It is a red apple.4. I am

4、a boy.5. He/She is a teacher.6. Whats this?复数句子变单数These are dictionaries. 变单数！变一般疑问句！划线提问！不可数名词的量化two waters?Wrong!1.借助一些单位来表示一定的数量。 a glass/cup/piece/bottle/bag/bowl of . 2. 不可数名词前用不定代词修饰 some; any;a little; little, much; a lot of; lots of 两杯水怎么说？a glass/cup/piece/bottle/bag/bowl of . - What would

5、you like? - Id like. 名词所有格Practices一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry二、填入所给名词的适当形式1. We have three_(pen).2. This is an _(apple).3. Where is the_(pencil)?4. There is a little _ in the bottle(ju

6、ice).5. Are you a _(driver)? Yes, I am.6. There are a few _(watch)on the desk.7. Many_(shelf)are in our school library.8. He has some_(ink).9. The_(girl)in red is Mary.10. How many_(people)are there in your family? Three.pensapplepenciljuicedriverwatchesshelvesinkgirlpeople三。选择题( )1.There is _on the

7、 table.A. Plate B.a plate C.plates( )2.I can see many _in the garden.A.flowers B.a flower C.flowers( )3.The_on the hills are all white.A.sheep B.sheeps C.doG( )4.These new_are for you.A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts( )5.The clock has three_A.legs B.leg C.faces( )6.They are not in the same_.A.class B.classes C.familysBAACAA( )7.Is this your_?A.a key B.keys C.key( )8.They are having_.A.a class B.English class C.Chinese class( )9.There are so many _in the hall.A.peoples B.people C.a people( )10.The_has some nice pictures.A.boys B.teachers C.ch