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1、SPECIFICATIONFORAPPROVALTitle23.0” FHD TFT LCD*When you obtain standard approval, please use the above model name without suffixBUYERGeneralMODELSUPPLIERL&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited.*MODELLM230WF8SUFFIXT2Z2SIGNATUREDATE/Please return 1 copy for your confirmationWith your signature and com
2、ments./R&D LCM Dept.L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited.APPROVED BYDATEREVIEWED BYH.J. CHO / Manager MEK.H. HWANG / Manager EEJ.D. Park / DirectorKent.Zhuang / Manager PM() Preliminary Specification( ) Final SpecificationContentsNoITEMPageCOVER1CONTENTS2RECORD OF REVISIONS31GENERAL DESCRIPTION42
3、ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS53ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS61)ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS62)INTERFACE CONNECTIONS83)LVDS characteristics114)SIGNAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS145)SIGNAL TIMING WAVEFORMS156)COLOR INPUT DATA REFERNECE167)POWER SEQUENCE178)POWER DIP CONDITION184OPTICAL SPECIFICATIONS191)2D OPTICAL SPE
4、CIFICATIONS192)3D OPTICAL SPECIFICATIONS255MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS296INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS311)SAFETY312)EMC313)Environment317Precautions32Record of revisionsRevision NoDescriptionDatePageVer 0.1Ver 0.2Ver 0.3Preliminary SpecificationsAdd spec (3D Viewing Angle ) and correct typing errorUpdate M
5、ax Vertical period total (11601220) Update International Standards / SafetyAug.,02,2011Aug.,12,2011Sep.,19,2011-414311. General descriptionGeneral features Outline Dimension529.7(527.8) (H) x 312.25(310.1) (V) x 12.9 (D) mm(Typ.) Active screen size 23 inches(58.42cm) diagonal Pixel Pitch 0.0883*RGB(
6、H)mm x 0.265(V)mm Pixel Format 1920 horiz. By 1080 vert. Pixels RGB stripes arrangement Color depth 16.7M colors Luminance, white 250 cd/m2 ( Center 1Point, typ) Power Consumption Weight TBD g (Typ.) Display operating mode Transmissive mode, Normally White Surface treatments Hard coating (3H), Anti-
7、glare treatment of the front polarizer Interface LVDS 2Port Viewing Angle (CR10) R/L 170(Typ.), U/D 160(Typ.) Total 21.45 W(Typ.), (6.65 WVLCD , 14.8 WW/O Driver)FIG. 1 Block diagramLM230WF8-T2Z2 is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with an integral Light Emitting Diode (LED) backlight sy
8、stem. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element. It is a transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. It has a 23.0 inch diagonally measured active display area with Full HD resolution (1080 vertical by 1920 horizontal pixel array) Each pixel is divided in
9、to Red, Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the sub-pixel color is determined with a 8-bit gray scale signal for each dot, thus, presenting a palette of more than 16,7M colors with Advanced-FRC(Frame Rate Control). It has been des
10、igned to apply the interface method that enables low power, high speed, low EMI. FPD Link or compatible must be used as a LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling) chip. It is intended to support applications where thin thickness, wide viewing angle, low power are critical factors and graphic display
11、s are important. In combination with the vertical arrangement of the sub-pixels, the LM230WF8-T2Z2 characteristics provide an excellent flat panel display for office automation products such as monitors. Color Gamut 72%(Typ.) CIE 1931CN1LVDSpair #1LVDSpair #2Power circuitblock+5VVLCD Source driver c
12、ircuitTFT-LCD Panel(1920RGB1080 pixels)G1TimingcontrollerRGBBacklight assembly (Single LED Bar) FB 2chS1S1920G10803D Viewing Angle (3D CT Fclk 65MHztSKEW 600+ 600ps65MHz Fclk 25MHzLVDS Clock to Clock Skew Margin (Even to Odd)tSKEW_EO- 1/7+ 1/7Tclk-LVDS DatatSKEWLVDS ClockTclktSKEW (Fclk= 1/Tclk) 1)
13、85MHz Fclk 65MHz : -400 +400 2) 65MHz Fclk 25MHz : -600 +600LVDS Even DataLVDS Odd ClockLVDS Even ClocktSKEW_EOTclkTclk3-3-3. LVDS Data formatOG0OR5OR4OR3OR2OR1OR0OB1OB0OG5OG4OG3OG2OG1DEVSYNCHSYNCOB5OB4OB3OB2XOB7OB6OG7OG6OR7OR6Current(Nth) CyclePrevious(N-1)th CycleNext(N+1)th CycleRCLK +RXinO0 +/-T
14、clk * 4/7Tclk * 3/7TclkTclk * 1/7MSBR7R6R5R4R3R2R1R0LSBEG0ER5ER4ER3ER2ER1ER0EB1EB0EG5EG4EG3EG2EG1DEVSYNCHSYNCEB5EB4EB3EB2XEB7EB6EG7EG6ER7ER6 * ODD = 1st Pixel EVEN = 2nd PixelRXinO1 +/-RXinO2 +/-RXinO3 +/-RXinE0 +/-RXinE1 +/-RXinE2 +/-RXinE3 +/-OR3OR2OR1OR0OG4OG3OG2OG1OB5OB4OB3OB2OG7OG6OR7OR6ER3ER2E
15、R1ER0EG4EG3EG2EG1EB5EB4EB3EB2EG7EG6ER7ER6OG0OR5OR4OB1OB0OG5DEVSYNCHSYNCXOB7OB6EG0ER5ER4EB1EB0EG5DEVSYNCHSYNCXEB7EB6Table 6. Required signal assignment for Flat Link(NS:DS90CF383) transmitterNotes : Refer to LVDS Transmitter Data Sheet for detail descriptions. Pin #Require SignalPin NamePin #Require
16、SignalPin Name1Power Supply for TTL InputVCC29Ground pin for TTLGND2TTL Input (R7)D530TTL Input (DE)D263TTL Input (R5)D631TTL Level clock InputTX CLKIN4TTL Input (G0)D732Power Down InputPWR DWN5Ground pin for TTLGND33Ground pin for PLLPLL GND6TTL Input (G1)D834Power Supply for PLLPLL VCC7TTL Input (
17、G2)D935Ground pin for PLLPLL GND8TTL Input (G6)D1036Ground pin for LVDSLVDS GND9Power Supply for TTL InputVCC37Positive LVDS differential data output 3TxOUT310TTL Input (G7)D1138Negative LVDS differential data output 3TxOUT311TTL Input (G3)D1239Positive LVDS differential clock outputTX CLKOUT12TTL I
18、nput (G4)D1340Negative LVDS differential clock outputTX CLKOUT13Ground pin for TTLGND41Positive LVDS differential data output 2TX OUT214TTL Input (G5)D1442Negative LVDS differential data output 2TX OUT215TTL Input (B0)D1543Ground pin for LVDSLVDS GND16TTL Input (B6)D1644Power Supply for LVDSLVDS VCC
19、17Power Supply for TTL InputVCC45Positive LVDS differential data output 1TX OUT146Negative LVDS differential data output 1TX OUT118TTL Input (B7)D1747Positive LVDS differential data output 0TX OUT048Negative LVDS differential data output 0TX OUT019TTL Input (B1)D1820TTL Input (B2)D1949Ground pin for
20、 LVDSLVDS GND21Ground pin for TTL InputGND22TTL Input (B3)D2023TTL Input (B4)D2150TTL Input (R6)D2751TTL Input (R0)D024TTL Input (B5)D2225TTL Input (RSVD)D2352TTL Input (R1)D153Ground pin for TTLGND26Power Supply for TTL InputVCC54TTL Input (R2)D255TTL Input (R3)D327TTL Input (HSYNC)D2456TTL Input (
21、R4)D428TTL Input (VSYNC)D253-4. Signal timing specificationsThis is the signal timing required at the input of the User connector. All of the interface signal timing should be satisfied with the following specifications for its proper operation.Table 7. Timing tableNote: 1. DE Only mode operation. T
22、he input of Hsync & Vsync signal does not have an effect on LCD normal operation. 2. The performance of the electro-optical characteristics may be influenced by variance of the vertical refresh rates. 3. Horizontal period should be even.ParameterSymbolMin.Typ.Max.UnitNotesDCLKPeriodtCLK11.1113.8916.
23、7nsPixel frequency: Typ.144MHzFrequencyfCLK607290.0MHzHorizontalHorizontal ValidtHV960960960tCLKH Period TotaltHP102410881120Hsync FrequencyfH646683kHzVerticalVertical ValidtVV108010801080tHPV Period TotaltVP109011001220For DCLK Vsync FrequencyfV506075HzDE(Data Enable)DE Setup TimetSI4-nsDE Hold Tim
24、etHI4-DataData Setup TimetSD4-nsFor DCLKData Hold TimetHD4-3-5. Signal timing waveformsDclktCLKValidInvalidInvalidDE(Data Enable)DatatSItHItSDtHDDE(Data Enable)tVVtVPDEDE(Data Enable)tHPtHVDE1. DCLK , DE, DATA waveforms 2. Horizontal waveform 3. Vertical waveform ColorInput Color DataRedMSB LSBGreen
25、MSB LSBBlueMSB LSBR7R6R5R4R3R2R1R0G7G6G5G4G3G2G1G0B7B6B5B4B3B2B1B03-6. Color input data referenceThe brightness of each primary color (red,green and blue) is based on the 8bit gray scale data input for the color ; the higher the binary input, the brighter the color. The table below provides a refere
26、nce for color versus data input.Table 8. Color data referenceBasicColorRedGreenBlueBlackRed (255)Green (255)Blue (255)CyanMagentaYellowWhite0100011101000111010001110100011101000111010001110100011101000111001010110010101100101011001010110010101100101011001010110010101100011101000111010001110100011101
27、00011101000111010001110100011101Red(000) DarkRed(001)Red(002)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Red(253)Red(254)Red(255) Bright000-111000-111000-111000-111000-111000-111001-011010-101000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000
28、000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-111000-111000-111000-111000-111000-111001-011010-101000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000Green(000) DarkGreen(001)Green(002)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Green(253)Green(254)Green(255)BrightBlue(000) DarkBlue(001)Blue(002)-
29、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Blue(253)Blue(254)Blue(255) Bright000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-000000-111000-111000-111000-111000-111000-111001-011010-1013-7. Power sequenceNotes : 1. Please avoid floating state of inter
30、face signal at invalid period. 2. When the interface signal is invalid, be sure to pull down the power supply for LCD VLCD to 0V. 3. LED B/L power must be turn on after power supply for LCD an interface signal are valid. 4. It must be no valid signal at SCL & SDA line for 500ms, after VLCD input to
31、LCDTable 9. Power sequenceParameterValuesUnitsMinTypMaxT10.5-10msT20.01-50msT3500-msT4200-msT50.01-50msT71-sInterface Signal (Tx) Power for LED B/LVLCDPower Supply For LCD10%90%90%10%T1T2T5T7T3T4Valid dataLED B/L on0VOFFOFF3-8. VLCD Power dip condition1) Dip condition 3.5V VLCD 4.5V , td20ms 2) VLCD
32、 3.5V VLCD-dip conditions should also follow the Power On/Off conditions for supply voltage.4.5V3.5VVLCDtdFIG. 6 Power dip conditionGND(ground)4. Optical specificationOptical characteristics are determined after the unit has been ON for 30 minutes in a dark environment at 25C. Table 10. Optical char
33、acteristicsTa=25 C, VLCD=5.0V, fV=60Hz, DCLK=72MHz, Is=85mAParameterSymbolValuesUnitsNotesMinTypMaxContrast RatioCR7001000-1(PR-880)Surface Luminance, whiteLWH200250-cd/m22(PR-880)Luminance Variation WHITE9P75-%3(PR-880)Response TimeRise TimeTrR-1.32.6 ms4(RD80S)Decay TimeTrD-3.77.4 msColor Coordina
34、tes CIE1931REDRxTyp-0.030.638Typ +0.03(PR-650)Ry0.331GREENGx0.310Gy0.624 BLUE Bx0.155By0.066WHITEWx0.313Wy0.329 Viewing Angle (CR5)6(PR-880) x axis, right(?=0)r7588Degree x axis, left (?=180)l7588 y axis, up (?=90)u7085 y axis, down (?=270)d7085 Viewing Angle (CR10) x axis, right(?=0)r7085Degree x a
35、xis, left (?=180)l7085 y axis, up (?=90)u6075 y axis, down (?=270)d7085 Crosstalk1.5%7(PR880) Luminance uniformity - Angular dependence (TCO03)LR-1.78(PR880) Color grayscale linearityuv0.01810(PR-650)4-1. 2D Optical specificationH : 509.184 mmV : 286.416 mm H,V : Active AreaNotes : FIG. 8 Luminance
36、measuring pointThe values specified are at an approximate distance 50cm from the LCD surface at a viewing angle of and equal to 0 .FIG. 7 presents additional information concerning the measurement equipment and method.FIG. 7 Optical characteristic measurement equipment and method50cmOptical Stage(x,
37、y)LCD ModulePritchard 880 or equivalent 1. Contrast ratio(CR) is defined mathematically as :It is measured at center point(1) Surface luminance with all white pixels Contrast ratio = Surface luminance with all black pixels 2. Surface luminance is the luminance value at center 1 point(1) across the L
38、CD surface 50cm from the surface with all pixels displaying white. For more information see FIG 8. 3. The variation in surface luminance , WHITE is defined as Minimum (P1,P2 .P9) WHITE = *100 Maximum (P1,P2 .P9) For more information see Figure 8.HH/2V/2VActive Area1427HV35689V/10V/2H/2H/10 FIG. 9 Re
39、sponse time 4. Response time is the time required for the display to transition from black to white (Decay Time, TrD) and from white to black (Rise Time, TrR) The sampling rate is 2,500 sample/sec. For additional information see FIG. 9. The response time is defined as the following figure and shall
40、be measured by switching the input signal for each gray to gray.5. Viewing angle is the angle at which the contrast ratio is greater than 10 or 5. The angles are determined for the horizontal or x axis and the vertical or y axis with respect to the z axis which is normal to the LCD surface. For more
41、 information see FIG. 10 .FIG. 10 Viewing angle10090100%OpticalresponsewhiteblackwhiteTrRTrDNotes :The equation of crosstalk : (LAor C2-LAor C1/LAor C1) 100(%) Vertical, (LBor D2-LBor D1/LBor D1) 100(%) HorizontalA/8B/8BAA/2B/2LA1LB1LC1LD1B/4A/4A/2A/4LA2LB2LC2LD2B/4B/2Pattern 1 (Half gray: gray 127)
42、Pattern 2(Background: gray 127, Rectangular: gray 0, gray255 )Notes :6. Crosstalk is defined asFIG. 11 Crosstalk measuring pointFor more information see Figure 11.7. Luminance Uniformity - angular dependence (LR& TB) TCO 03 Luminance uniformity angular dependence, is the capacity of the VDU to prese
43、nt the same Luminance level independently of the viewing direction. The angular-dependent luminance uniformity is calculated as the ratio of maximum luminance to minimum luminance in the specified measurement areas. - Test pattern : 80% white pattern - Test point : 2-point - Test distance : D * 1.5
44、= 87.63 - Test method : LR = (Lmax.+30deg. / Lmin. +30deg.) + (Lmax. -30deg. / Lmin. -30deg.) / 2 TB = (Lmax.+15deg. / Lmin. +15deg.)HCLRV/2V/2H/10H/10TBV/10V/10VD Notes :FIG. 12 Luminance Uniformity angular dependenceTable 11. Gray scale8. Gray scale specificationGray levelLuminance % (Typ)L00.1L31
45、1.10L634.83L9512.25L12723.45L15937.30L19154.55L22376.00L255100Notes :9. Color grayscale linearity , uv is defined as Where indices A and B are the two gray levels found to have the largest color differences between them. i.e. get the largest u and v of each 6pairs of u and v and calculate uv . Test
46、pattern : 100% full white pattern with a test pattern as shown FIG.13 Squares of 40mm by 40mm in size, filled with 255, 225, 195, 165, 135 and 105 grayscale steps should be arranged in the center of the screen. Test method : First gray step : Move a square of 255 gray level should be moved into the
47、center of the screen and measure luminance and u and v coordinates. Next gray step : Move a 255 gray square into the center and measure both luminance and u and v coordinates. The same procedure shall then be repeated for gray steps 195, 165, 135 and 105. FIG. 13 Color grayscale linearity40mm40mmPar
48、ameterSymbolConditionValuesUnitsNotesMinTypMax3D Viewing Angle 5y axis, up (=90)yu+yd Cone angle(3D C/T 10%)1012-degreey axis, down (=270)3D Crosstalk (C/T)-Mid Axis(Center of Cone Angle)-1.83%44-2-2. 3D Optical Characteristic ReferenceTable 13. 3D Optical Characteristic Ref.Ta=25 C, VLCD=5.0V, fV=6
49、0Hz, DCLK=72MHz, Is=85mA4-2-1. 3D Optical SpecificationTable 12. 3D Optical characteristicsTa=25 C, VLCD=5.0V, fV=60Hz, DCLK=72MHz, Is=85mAIn order to measure 3D viewing angle, it need to be prepared as below;1. Measurement configuration 4-Test pattern images. Refer to FIG 14. -. LW-RW : White for l
50、eft and right eye -. LW-RB : White for left eye and Black for right eye -. LB-RW : Black for left eye and white for right eye -. LB-RB : Black for left eye and right eye Image files where black and white lines are displayed on even or odd lines. Luminance measurement system (LMS) with narrow FOV (fi
51、eld of view) is used. Refer to FIG 7.Notes :ParameterSymbolConditionValuesUnitsNotesMinTypMax3D Surface Luminance, whiteLWH1Point(3D Glasses)7695-cd/m23(Ref.)3D Watching DistanceMid Axis(Center of Cone Angle)5070-cm6(Ref.)3D Viewing Angle5-1(Ref)y axis, right (=0)yl/yr(3D C/T 10%)-40-degreey axis, l
52、eft (=180) FIG. 14 Measurement configurationLum( LE or RE, test pattern, number ) Measurement through Left or Right eyeglass measurement position Luminance FIG. 16 Notation of luminance measurement FIG. 15 Positioning eyeglass q2. Positioning Eyeglass Find angle of minimum transmittance. This value
53、would be provided beforehand or measured by the following steps;(i) Test image (LB-RW) is displayed. (ii) Left eyeglass are placed in front of LMS and luminance is measured, rotating right eyeglass such as FIG 15. The notation for luminance measurement is “Lum(LE, LB-RW,1)”. (iii) Find the angle whe
54、re luminance is minimum.* Following measurements should be performed at the angle of minimum transmittance of eyeglass.(a) Test pattern image(b) Measurement position(c) Setup3D displayRight or left eyeglass( Circular polarizer )LMS123456789LW-RWLB-RWLW-RBLB-RB3. Measurement of 3D luminance (Referenc
55、e) (i) Test image ( LW-RW ) is displayed. (ii) Left or right eyeglass are placed in front of LMS successively and luminance is measured at center 1 point where the notation for luminance measurement is “Lum(LE, LW-RW,1)” or “Lum(RE, LW-RW,1).4. Measurement of 3D crosstalk (i) Test image ( LB-RW, LW-
56、RB and LB-RB ) is displayed. (ii) Right or left eyeglass are placed in front of LMS successively and luminance is measured for position 1. with rotating LMS or sample vertically. Average of and (iii) The 3D crosstalk (min.) is minimum 3D crosstalk within viewing angle. Lum(LE, LB-RW,1) - Lum(LE, LB-
57、RB,1)Lum(LE, LW-RB,1) - Lum(LE, LB-RB,1)Lum(RE, LW-RB,1) - Lum(RE, LB-RB,1)Lum(RE, LB-RW,1) - Lum(RE, LB-RB,1)5. Measurement of 3D Viewing Angle (Up & Down) 3D viewing angle is the angle at which the 3D crosstalk is under 10%. The angles are determined for the vertical or y axis with respect to the
58、z axis which is normal to the LCD module surface and measured for position 1. The typical center of U/D viewing angle is 2 (yu(up) direction. For more information , see the Fig 17. 5-1. Measurement of 3D Viewing Angle (Left & Right) (Reference) The angles are determined for the horizontal or x axis
59、with respect to the z axis which is normal to the LCD module surface and measured for position 1. 6. 3D Watching Distance (Reference) FPR 3D Watching distance is 3D operating distance which has the range of under 10% Cross talk of front panel from center (Mid Axis).PanelFPR3D Watching areaMin. Dista
60、nce (500mm)SpaceOptimum Distance (700mm)1V (A/A )C/F GlassViewing height (0.5H) FIG. 18 3D Watching Distance FIG. 17 Measurement of 3D crosstalk and 3D viewing angle yd (down)yu(up)LMSLMSLMS(b) Measurement of 3D viewing angle (up/down) y axisLCMz axisLB-RWLW-RBLB-RB(a) Test pattern image5. Mechanica
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