2019年中考英语一轮复习T开头词汇讲义

1、中考一轮复习T开头词汇（一）（讲义）以字母T开头的单词thing/n.物，东西；事情；（复）用品，用具Alltheirthingsweredestroyedinthefire.他们所有的东西都被大火烧掉了。Bringyourswimmingthingsiftheweathersnice.如果天气好，带上你的游泳用品。table/teb()l/n.桌子，表格tennis/tens/n.网球tabletennis=pingpongn.乒乓球team/tim/n.队，组teammate/timmet/n.同队队员；队友technology/teknld/n.技术；科技；工艺telephone/tel

2、fn/v.打电话n.电话temperature/temp()rt/n.温度；气温；体温takeonestemperature量体温tent/tent/n.帐篷tiger/tag/n.老虎tail/tel/n.尾巴，尾部Dogswagtheirtailswhentheyarepleased.tale/tel/n.故事；传说ChinesefairytaleHetoldsomefascinatingtalesabouthislifeinIndia.他讲了他在印度生活的一些奇闻轶事。tape/tep/n.磁带；录音带atapeplayer录音机、收音机tree/tri/n.树tea/ti/n.茶；茶叶

3、Uteaart茶艺teasets茶具drinktea喝茶time/tam/n.时间；时期；时刻；次，回Doyouhavethetime?你知道几点了吗？Itstimefor=Itstimetodo该干的时间到了1ontime准时intime及时fromtimetotime偶尔；有时（attimes/sometimes/nowandthen）bythetime到时；在以前allthetime始终；一直atthetime/atthattimeatthetime通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”。有时，atthetime的后面可接“of.”短语。这时，它表示“在(某事态)发生的

4、时候”或“在的时代”。IthappenedatthetimeofKingAlfred.atthattime则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带“of.”短语。A:Iheardthatthecouplelivingnexttoyouquarreledagainlastnight.Didyouknowthat?B:Ididnt.Iwassleepingatthetime.A:Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutnooneanswer.B:Iwasplayingfootballwithmyclassmateatthattime.A:HowdoIknowwhet

5、heryouwillbefree?B:Youcancallmeatthattime.）atthetime表示“当时”，那个时候（表示过去。atthattime意思是“在那时”，可以表示过去也可以表示将来。toilet/tlt/n.厕所；坐便器同义词：restroomwashroomtool/tul/n.工具，器具ton/tn/n.(重量单位)吨throat/rt/n.咽喉；喉咙haveasorethroat喉咙痛表达身体疼痛或不舒服可以用以下句型来表达：人+have/has+a+headache/stomachache/backache人+have/has+a+sore+身体部位。“身体部位+

6、hurt(s)。”或“人+hurt(s)+身体部位/反身代词。”人+have/has+apain+inones+身体部位。Thereissomethingwrongwithones+身体部位。（当然也有其他的表达方式。）tongue/t/n.舌，舌头tongue-twister绕口令Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.tooth/tu:/n.(pl.teeth)牙齿toothache/tuek/n.牙痛toothbrush/tubr/n.牙刷toothpaste/tupest/n.牙膏2towel/tal/tower/ta/town/tan/top/tp/toy/t/

7、n.毛巾n.塔；塔楼n.城镇，市镇n.顶部，(物体的)上面n.玩具，玩物trade/tred/n.贸易；交易Hestillclaimsthearmswerenttradedforhostages.他仍然声称军火没有被用来交换人质。v.做买卖；从事贸易theWorldTradeCentern.世界贸易中心theWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)tradern.商人tradition/tradition/n.传统Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfami

8、lies.traditional/trd()n()l/adj.传统的，惯例的WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?treasure/tre/n.金银财宝，宝藏U；珍宝，珍品Ctreasurechest珠宝箱thearttreasuresofLouvre卢浮宫的艺术珍品treatment/tritm()nt/n.治疗，疗法trouble/trb()l/v.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦Hewasnottroubledbydoubts.n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenin

9、trouble.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难haveahard/goodtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困难/做某事很愉快Whatsthetrouble?=Whatsthematter?=Whatswrong?trousers/trazz/T-shirt/ti,t/TV=televisiontheatre/t/ticket/tkt/n.裤子，长裤n.T恤衫n.电视；电视机n.(美theater)剧场，戏院n.票；入场券3tal

10、ent/tlnt/n.天资；天赋Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.talented/tlntd/adj.有才能的，有天资的；天才的Sheistalentedinmusic.teenager/tined/n.(13-19岁的)青少年teen/tin/n.(13-19岁的)青少年teenage/tined/adj.十几岁的；青少年的（仅用于名词前）teenagedterrorist/terrst/n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子task/tsk/n.任务，工作term/tm/n.学期；术语；条款；项theme/im/n.主题tex

11、t/tekst/n.正文，文字；原文；课本，教科书，教材textbook/teks(t)bk/n.教科书；课本；教材traffic/trfk/n.交通，交通运输trafficaccidents交通事故trafficpolice交通警察trafficlights，红绿灯transportation/trnspte()n/n.运输，输送；运输（过程）运输（业务）truck/trk/n.卡车，货车taxi/tks/n.出租汽车train/tren/n.火车Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWensschool.v.培训；训练

12、Mymotherwaswelltrainedinhousekeepingskills.training/tren/n.培训；训练AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Thanksgiving/ksgv/n.感恩节turkey/tk/n.火鸡tofu/tfu/n.豆腐Utomato/tmt/n.西红柿，番茄pl.tomatoestreat/trit/n.款待；招待Hewantedtotakehertothepicturesasatreat.Wetookthekidstothezooasaspe

13、cialtreat.作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。v.招待；请(客)；对待4Shetreatedhimtolunch.她请他吃午饭。Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.我父母仍然把我当成孩子。trick/trk/n.骗局；花招；把戏Trickortreat!跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人playatrick/jokeonsb.take/tek/v.(took,taken)拿，拿走；做；食用，饮用；乘坐；花费动副(介)短语：，；takeup开始从事（工作）开始承担（责任）着手处理；接受（建议或挑战）takedown拆除；记下；褪下（裤子、短裤等，但不脱掉）takeo

14、ut拿出，取出takeouttherubbish倒垃圾；takein吸入，吞入（体内）收留；理解，领会；（被动语态）被骗takeoff脱下（衣，帽，鞋等）（飞机等）起飞takeaway拿走，拿开；减去；剥夺takeback收回（说错的话）；使回忆起takeafter（外貌或行为）像动词+名词：takeaction采取行动takeplace发生；出现（不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语）takecareof照顾；处理takepartin加入，参加（join&joinin）takeonesadvice听从某人劝告takeonesorder（让顾客）点菜takeonesplace坐的座位；（代替某人职务ta

15、ketheplaceof）takethesubway乘地铁takeamessage捎个口信；传话takeawalk散步takerisks(arisk)冒险takeseriously认真对待takeiteasy别紧张takeaway/tekwe/n.外卖食品；外卖餐馆=take-outturn/tn/v.旋转，翻转，变成，转弯turnon打开turnoff关上，关闭turnup调高；调大turndown调低；拒绝turnover把翻过来/移交turnin交出，上交；交回，交还turnto翻到，转向，求助于turninto变成，把变成n.轮流；转向，转弯（处）；转动，旋转5taketurnstod

16、osth.轮流做某事Wurn依次；逐个Thechildrencalledouttheirnamesinturn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。talk/tk/v./n.谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈talk/speak/tell/say的区别talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.与某人谈论某事talkback回嘴；顶嘴tell/tel/v.(told,told)说，讲；告诉，讲述；命令tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事tellastory讲故事tellaj

17、oke讲笑话tellalie说谎话tellthetruth讲真话teach/tit/v.(taught,taught)教书，教Mr.WangteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth.teacher/tit/n.教师，教员taste/test/n.味道；滋味v.尝，品尝；有的味道；体验tastyadj.美味的；可口的Thecaketastesgood.Itistasty.test/test/v.测试，试验，检验n.测试，考查，试验thank/k/v.感谢，致谢，道谢thanks/ks/interj./n.感谢，谢意thanksto由于，多亏thanksfor/thanky

18、oufor为而感谢thankfuladj.感谢的；感激的bethankful/gratefultosb.对心存感激think/k/v.(thought,thought)想；认为；考虑Idontthinkheisright.我认为他不对。thinkof认为；想起；考虑think(much/alot/agreatdeal/highly/well/ill)of对评价（高/好/不好）thinkabout思考；思索thinkup设想、构思6，thinkout仔细思考并研究出（计划等）或者想透问题thinkover深思熟虑，仔细思考（侧重于思考，不涉及结果）thought/t/n.思考，思想；念头Ctho

19、ughtfuladj.深思的；体贴的；深思熟虑的throw/r/v.(threw,thrown)投，掷，扔throwaway扔掉，抛弃；浪费掉（本领）错过（机会）throwat/to/towards向扔throwoutof把扔出throwinto把扔进tie/ta/v.(用绳，线)系，拴，扎tieto把绑在Theytiedhimtoachair.他们把他绑在椅子上。n.领带；绳子；平局，平手；关系AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,youreexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Thematchendedinatie.7与字母T相关的谚语Tactisthearto

20、frecognizingwhentobebigandwhennottobelittle.Takethewholeintoconsideration,butdothejobbitbybit.Takethingsastheycome.Talentscomefromdiligence,andknowledgeisgainedbyaccumulation.Tellallthatyouknowandtellitwithoutreserve.Thatfriendshipwillnotcontinuetotheendthatisbegunforanend.Thecleveresthousewifecanno

21、tcookamealwithoutrice.Theforceofthewindteststhestrengthofthegrass.8精讲精练一、单项选择()1.Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Icantdecidewhichonetochoose.Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkits.A.beautifulbeautiful(B.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.less)2.Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?No,Ihaventfound,butIbought_thismorning.A.one;thatC.it;one()3.SallyusedtobeB.that;oneD.one;it,butnowshetakespartindifferentactivitiesandmakesmanynewfrie