2020高考介词复习(教案)课件(64页PPT)

1、此课件下载后可自行编辑修改关注我 每天分享干货2020高考介词复习1第1页，共64页。放在_词后作表语放在“_语+_语+_语”结构后，作状语或者宾补放在_词后作_定语2.介词短语在句中的位置：圈出下列句子中的介词，再划出介词短语 My dictionary is in the bag. The pen on the table is blue. We can find information by using computers. I found him at the bus station.1.介词的位置：可放在_词、_词之前，构成介词短语。名动名即动词ing系动系表结构（介词不能单独作谓语

2、名主谓宾2第2页，共64页。介词的主要分类：1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. laugh for joy, be angry at his words_5. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配原因介词其他介词.3第3页，共64页。表示地点的介词4第4页，共64页。1表示地点、方位的介词3、at, in4、in, on, to6、on, over, under7、

3、above和below2、through, across5、in, on1、between, among5第5页，共64页。Xiaowanzi is sitting _ Luffy and Conan.She seems very happy _ her classmates.amongbetweenLook at this graduating photo!between.and.表示两者之间用于三者或三者以上的中间among6第6页，共64页。The horse goes _ the forest.throughthrough(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越7第7页，共64页。Later，the

4、 horse goes _ the grassland.(从物体表面)跨越, 越过acrossacross8第8页，共64页。1) Its difficult to walk _ the desert within 3 days.2) Look! There is a train going _ the tunnel quickly.3) People along the streets were all excited when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.acrossthroughthroughgo/ walk across=cross2地点介词

5、辨析（through, across）throughacross(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越(从物体表面)跨越, 越过9第9页，共64页。2地点介词辨析（through, across）throughacross4) The sunshine comes into the room _ the window.5) You can go _ the road here.6) Can you swim _ the river?acrossthroughacross(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越(从物体表面)跨越, 越过10第10页，共64页。1) at+_2) in+_at the village ,

6、at home, at the corner of the streetin Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space, in the universe3地点介词辨析（at, in）小地方(村庄, 小城镇)大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内11第11页，共64页。1) He arrived _ Tianjin yesterday.2) They arrived _ a small village before dark.3) They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for

7、a bus _ the station.inatinat1) at+_2) in+_小地方(村庄, 小城镇)大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内3地点介词辨析（at, in）即学即练12第12页，共64页。4地点介词辨析（in, on, to）Guangdong North KoreaJapanthe east of China.inontoisinonto境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离be + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of.east, west, south, north13第13页，共64页。4地点介词辨析（in, on, to）The _ ball The _ ballThe _

8、 ballthe east of the circle.inontois境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离be + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of.east, west, south, northblueredgreen14第14页，共64页。4地点介词辨析（in, on, to）inonto境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离1) Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.3) Fujian is _ the east of China.

9、4) China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.inonintoinbe + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of.to15第15页，共64页。_ the tree_ the treeonin(树上自身具有的花,果，叶等)(外加在树上的事物)16第16页，共64页。in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall. 2) There are two windows _ the wall.on the wall(墙表面的事物)onin17第17页，共64页。The

10、 newspaper is _ the table.There is an interesting article _ the newspaper.onin表示占去某物一部分 只表示在某物的表面上18第18页，共64页。A boat is _ the bridge._ the bridge, there are 2 people.underOn在的上面,与表面接触在下面,与表面不接触There is a bridge _ the river.over在正上方，与表面不接触19第19页，共64页。Jack jumped _ the chair just now.The old man sat _

11、 the big tree to have a rest.The light _ us is very bright.underover6地点介词辨析（on, over, under）I see Minnie _ the desk, Pluto _ the desk and butterflies flying _ them. onunderoverunder和_是一对反义词overover20第20页，共64页。Hello, I am Xiaoxin! I am 6 year old.Xiaoxin is a boy _ 12 years old.underunder还可以用于数字方面21第

12、21页，共64页。The moon rose above the hill.在的斜上方 未接触It became cold below 20C.above和below是一对反义词“_”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。 少于22第22页，共64页。Look! Beckham is in the front of the car!Beckhams wife is in front of the car!在前面/方（范围外） = before在前部（范围内）23第23页，共64页。1)There is a big tree _ the house.2)A driver drives

13、 _ the bus.in front ofin the front of8地点介词辨析（in the front of, in front of）in the front of在.前部(范围内)in front of =before在.前面/方(范围外)The yellow ball is the square.The green ball is 24第24页，共64页。1. _在某地点(表示比较小的地方) 2. _在某地(表示比较大的地方)3. _ the farm在农场 4. _ 在上面(有接触面) 5. _在上方 6. _在正上方 7. _在正下方，在以下atinononaboveov

14、erunder 根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词25第25页，共64页。8. _在下方(不一定是正下方) 9. _在的旁边(比near的距离要近) 10. _在两者之间 11. _在两者以上之间12. _环绕，在的周围，在的四周 13. _在对面14. _在后边 15. _在之内(表示静态)16. _进入below根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词amongbetweenbyinbehindaround/aboutoppositeinto26第26页，共64页。 17. _沿着 18. _横过(平面物体) 19. _贯通，通过 20. _去/朝 21. _从地点起 22. _在的前面 23. _在的前部

15、 24. _ 在中部along across through to / for/toward from in front of in the front of in the middle of根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词27第27页，共64页。 25. _在的脚下 26. _ 在的底端 27. _ 在的后部 28. _ 在的顶部 29. _超出(范围)，在较远的一边 30. _越过 31. _靠近 at the foot of at the bottom of at the back of at/on the top of beyond over near/ next to根据汉语提示，填写正

16、确的介词28第28页，共64页。填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin29第29页，共64页。_ the tree_ the tree_ the tree_ the treeover

17、underbelowabove30第30页，共64页。表示时间的介词31第31页，共64页。inonatsince fromin，after，withinin the endat the end ofby the end of时间介词32第32页，共64页。in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）在早上：_ 在七月 ：_ 在秋天：_ 在1990年：_on星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段, 节日（day） 星期天： _ 10月1日： _星期六早上_ 5月1日晚上： _一个寒冷的冬天_at钟点, 饭时, 正午/午夜 , 年龄, 节日 在6点钟_ 在午餐时间_在正午_ 在圣诞节_在15岁的时候

18、_in the morningin Junein Autumnin 1990on Sundayon 1st Octoberon Saturday morningon the evening of May 1ston a cold winter day二.时间介词(in, on at-在)at six oclockat lunchtimeat the age of 15at Christmas at noon注意： on Christmas Day33第33页，共64页。另外注意：在表示时间的词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有last, nex

19、t , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。34第34页，共64页。1. The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around2. The old man died _ cold _ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during3. The railway

20、 was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985.A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on即学即练CCAI often get up early _ the morning, but _ Sunday morning, I get up late. My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.inonat钟点, 饭时, 正午/午夜 , 年龄, 节日 at星期,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段, 节日on年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）in35第35页，

21、共64页。1._ the morning 2._ spring 3._ Monday morning 4._ 2002 5. _ a rainy evening 6._ night 7._ the morning of April 10 8. _3:50 9._ this time 10. _ March即学即练inininatatatonononon钟点, 饭时, 正午/午夜 , 年龄, 节日 at星期,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段, 节日on年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）in36第36页，共64页。_+ laterin + _二.时间介词( in, after, later在之后)（

22、用于一般将来时） 一段时间一段时间（用于一般过去时） 时间/句子after +（可用于一般将来时,强调过了这个时间之后）具体时间点1.He will come back in half an hour. 2. He went home after the meeting.3. The will start working after 10 oclock.4.Our teacher will be back three months later.inhalf an hourafterthe meetingafter10 oclockthree monthslater37第37页，共64页。1.

23、Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at3. The film willbegin two hours _. A. in B. after C. later4. Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 5. They left _ two weeks.atinafter即学即

24、练38第38页，共64页。二.时间介词( in， within+一段时间)I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.Mrs Gray will return in a weeks time。in：过时间之后within：在时间之内They worked hard. They finished the work _2 days at last. She went to Nanjing last May，and she came back a _ month. He is out and will be back _ two hours.

25、格雷太太将在一星期以后回来。我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。 withinafterin即学即练 inwithin39第39页，共64页。“从时候开始”时间点+by now -用现在完成时“到时候为止”（表示一个动作持续到某个时间点为止）时间点“自从”（表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在）时间点时间段句子时态意义后面接介词二.时间介词(since, for, from, by+时间)sinceforfromby表示某个动作或状态持续了时间完成时完成时根据具体时间状语选择时态They have worked for twenty-four hours.have workedtwenty-four ho

26、ursI have never met him again since then. have never metthen+过去的时间点-用过去完成时+将来的时间点-用将来时The work will be finished by the end of this month.will be finishedthe end of this monthWe have finished the task by now.have finishedby nowBy the time I arrived, she had already gone.the time I arrivedhad already

27、gone They often work from 7 am. to midnight. I will study hard from now on.From then on I decided to become a teacher. workdecidedwill studyfrom now onfrom 7 am. to midnightthen40第40页，共64页。即学即练:填入适当介词We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term.He started work _ eight oclock.He has worked _ eigh

28、t oclock.I have work _nearly 10 hours.sincefromforby41第41页，共64页。即学即练:选择填空1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. - How long has the bookshop been in business? - _ 1987. A. After B. I

29、n C. From D. Since4. . It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes42第42页，共64页。(fromto, between and. , not until, during)二.时间介词(在之间，从到)fromtobetween and.not untilduring before从到 在和之间直到才跟一段时间，在期间在之前43第43页，共64页。1. He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night. 2. He was doing his lesso

30、ns _ 7 and 9 last night.3. There is a cartoon programme _ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening.4. _ the past years, he has worked hard at English. 5. He wont come back _ five . A. atB. afterC. until6. The work must be finished _ Friday. A. atB. byC. after7. Youd better check you bag again _ you leave . A. in

31、B. beforeC. by untilbetweenfromDuringtodidntand即学即练44第44页，共64页。1. What will happen _ the 22nd century?2. The story of The Long March took place_ the 1930s.3. A terrible disturbance broke out _ 1989.4. Generally, fishing is forbidden _ Spring.in in in in 即学即练: 时间介词45第45页，共64页。5. Mothers Day falls _th

32、e second Sunday of May.6. _ those old days, farmers led a miserable life.7. I received a card posted from the UK _Christmas.8. Reading English aloud _ the morning helps improve our English study.9. The theft happened_ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.Inon atinat即学即练: 时间介词46第46页，共64页。10. Did

33、you witness the traffic accident _ a rainy morning? 11. Traffic jams are quite usual _ Friday afternoon.12. The City Library opened _ eight _ the morning _ this week.13. Days _ Monday_ Friday are called weekdays. 14. It is said that the railway will be put into use _ three months.ononat infrom 不填to

34、in即学即练: 时间介词47第47页，共64页。15. WW began in 1939 and _ 6 years it came to an end. 16. You may go to have breakfast _6 oclock _ 8 oclock.17. She is always talking _lunch time.18. Your plane leaves at 10 and you should get your package ready _8 oclock.19. I didnt go to sleep _ deep into the night.20. Chin

35、a has experienced great changes _ liberation. after between and during/at by即学即练: 时间介词until since 48第48页，共64页。表示原因的介词49第49页，共64页。二.表示原因的介词（ 单个介词：for, with， at) _: 较正式，侧重情感或行为产生的依据， 或因此带来的结果。I couldnt speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。_: 多用来表示感情上的原因，常和表示一定感情的词连用。_：多用来表明身体或精神产生的变化。Im much pleased at your a

36、rrival. 你来了我非常高兴Her fingers were red with cold. 她的手指冻得发红了。foratwith观察与总结redwith coldcouldnt speakfor laughingpleasedat50第50页，共64页。二.表示原因的介词（ 单个介词：for, with， at) 1. They sang and danced _ joy2. They will reward you _ your help.3. He is angry _ being delayed.4. The old man was bent _ age.5. His face t

37、urned red _ anger.6. The soldier was severely punished _having disobeyed the order.7. The little girls hands turned red_ cold.forforatwithwithforwith51第51页，共64页。二.表示原因的介词（ 短语： because of, due to ,thanks to) because ofdue to thanks to观察总结位于句_或句_位于句_或句_常位于句_ +_、代词或动名词Because of / Due to the heavy rain

38、. I came late. 由于交通阻塞我来晚了。They arrived late because of /due to the storm.他们由于风暴而来迟。Thanks to your help, we finished the work head of time.多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。名词Because ofDue toThanks tobecause ofdue to首中首中首52第52页，共64页。2. A number of smokers died _ lung cancer. 许多吸烟者死于肺癌。1. The old man died_ hunger on a

39、 cold night. 那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。3. I am surprised to hear that he died _ a car accident. of of 二.表示原因的介词（ 介词短语：die of; die from) die ofdie from因为内在原因而死亡（身体内部发生变化）因为外在原因而死亡（车祸，意外等）from 53第53页，共64页。方式介词54第54页，共64页。1) write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a keywith+_ / _2) see with our eyes, do wit

40、h our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths人体部位工具方式介词55第55页，共64页。in + _ / _ /_1) in English, in French, in your own words, in three languages方法way声音语言2) in a loud voice, in a low voice3) in this way, in these ways方式介词56第56页，共64页。by + _ /_1) by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car, by land, by road 陆路, by sea 水路，by air 空运交通工具2) by this means方法meanson + _ / _1) on TV, on the radio, on the phone.媒介2) on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the shipthe + 交通工具方式介词57第57页，共64页。即学即练1.