2015年中考真题精品解析英语辽宁大连卷精编版

1、大连市 2015 年初中毕业升学英语注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。本试卷共七大题，73 小题，满分 140 分。时间 100 分钟。第卷 选择题（共 68 分） .单项填空（本题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.A. onB. ofC. withD. around【】C【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。2.In China, many people often take own bags when shop.A. theyB. the

2、irC. themD. theirs【】B【考点定位】 考查代词辨析。3.MmYour pizzaso nice.-nks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes】A【】。，要试一些吗？A. smells 闻起来；B. feels 感觉，试题分析：句意：嗯你的比萨闻起来摸起来；C. sounds 听起来；D. tastes 品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。【考点定位】 考查连系动词辨析。4. My cousin likes reading. I often buy

3、 for his birthday.A. candiesB. toysC. stampsD. books【】D【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。5.Our coach is pleased we are playing better as a team now.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. before【】C【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。6.Too much fast food is bad for us. We shoully have it .C. at the momentA. all the timeB. from now onD. once in a while【】D【考点定

4、位】 考查副词短语辨析。7.In America, you can open your presents immediay. Youve to !D. prepareA. payB. waitC. check】B【】试题分析：句意：在，你可以马上打开你的。你不必等待。A. pay 付款，支付；B. wait 等候，等待；C. check 检查，核对；D. prepare 准备。可以马上打开，不必等待。故选 B。【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。8.The Science Museum is popular because people do experiments there.A. canB. mu

5、stC. wouldD. should【】A【考点定位】 考查情态动词。9.nks to better health care, more people are living lives todayn before.D. easierA. longerB. richerC. busier【】A【考点定位】 考查形容词辨析。10. -are you going back to Lon, Tony?-AtA. Howof July.B. WhenC. WhyD. Where【】B【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。11.There is lots ofA. alwayseresting work to

6、do here, so I feel bored.B. oftenC. usuallyD. never】D【】试题分析：句意：这儿有许多有趣的事情做。因此我从不感到无聊。A. always 总是，一直；B. often 经常；C. usually 通常；D. never 从不，绝不。因为有许多有趣的事，所以从不无聊。故选D。【考点定位】 考查副词辨析。12. Mike, shall we watch a cartoon after school?-Lets watch Superman.A. Good luck!B. Never mind.C. Good idea!D.t worry.【】C【

7、考点定位】 考查交际用语。.完形填空（一）（本题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. 13 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）. The nursing home was very 14. After

8、hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still sd stly when she was toldt her room was ready. 15 the way toher room. I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, “I love 16!”“ 17 Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I warprised at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not does

9、nt depenhow the furniture is 18. Itdepends on how I decide to 19 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 20see it .”Then she continued, “I have a 21. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I canjust get out of bed and benkfult I can 22 enjoy a new day. Eac

10、h day is a 23, Ill enjoy my life andall the happy memoriest I have storedy baccount(帐户) before.”Life is like a baccount. You can take out what youve put in. If you have put a lot of 24 in your baccount, you can take out some of it whenAttitude（态度）is everything.you feel sad.13.A. When14.A. busy15.A.

11、On16.A. them17.A. So18.A. repairedB. SinceB. beautifulB. InB. herB. ButB. madeC. AlthoughC. oldC. ByC. youC. AndC. boughtD. IfD. smallD. ThroughD. itD. OrD. placed19.A. take up20.A. clearly21.A. habit22.A. also23.A. gift24. A. loveB. think aboutB. carefullyB. dreamB. stillB. messB. courageC. tidy up

12、C. actuallyC. choiceC. everC. lessonC. kindnessD. ask forD. nearlyD. suggestionD. onlyD. journeyD. happiness【】13.C14.A15.A16.D17.B18.D19.B20.C21.B22.B23.A24.D16.D 考查代词及语境理解。句意：突然她说：“我喜欢它”。根据语境，谈论的是房间，指事物，用 it 指代。故选 D。21.B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我有一个梦想，我可以在度过并且想着房间是多么小啊。也可以起床，感恩生活，我还可以享受新的一天。A. habit建议。老人谈论的是对

13、待生活的不同的梦想。故选 B。；B. dream 梦想；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion22.B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我可以起床并且感激我还可以享受新的一天。 A. also 也；B. still 还，仍旧；C. ever 曾经；D. on ly 仅仅，只。老人感恩生活，因为还可以享受新的一天而心存感激。故选 B。23.A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：每一天都是一个，我会享受生活及我以前存入帐户里的所有的journey 旅程。八十多岁的老人觉得每的。A. gift一天都是上苍给予的；B. mess 脏乱；C. lesson 功课，教训；D.。故选 A。24.D 考查名词

14、及语境理解。句意：如果你的帐户里存有大量的，感到悲伤时你就可以取一些出来。A. love 爱；B. courage 勇气；C. kindness 和蔼；D. happiness。与 sad（伤心的）含义相反是“作 put 的宾语，用名词形式：happiness。故选 D。”，【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。. 阅读理解（一）（本题共 17 小题，每小题 2 分，共 34 分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1Stay Fitness Clubthe Club wiDifferenceGet off the sofa! Itmmer! L

15、ets springo action! We want to help you get fit and stay fit.Join our fitness club ande a member. Then, you can enjoy our classes for free. You can enroll（）for as many classes manage.We offer classes in:YogaIndoor cyclingDancinglockers to keep your things safe.25.There are kinds of classes in Stay F

16、itness Club.A. three26.Members can A. have a restB. fourhe lounge area.B. use machinesC. fiveD. eightC. store thingsD. change clothes27.What can we know about the club?A. It offers free classes.B. It is open for 24 hours.D. It is for people of all ages.C. Is experienced staff.28.The passage is .A, a

17、 diaryB. aterC. aD. a letter.【】25.C26.A27.D28.B27.D 推理判断题。题意：关系这家B. It is open for 24 hours.24 小时开放；C. I，可以知道什么？A. It offers free classes.提供免费的课程；s experienced staff.拥有经验丰富的员工；D. It is for people of allTaekwondoChikong fuWe also have fantastic facilities（设施）：MachinesThey use the very latest technolo

18、gy.Changing roomThere are excellent showers andLounge areaYou can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack.The membership fee（会费）is very low. You can paykly or monthly. It is up to you. When you have paid the fee, you can come as often as you want. Our friendly staff（）will be glad to answ

19、er your questions.Come to Stay Fitness Club. You are never too old or too young to start a fitness programme. Look after you body and it will look after you!ages.为所有段的人们提供。根据该提供的课及设施可以看出，。，故选 D。各段都可以参加该28.B 推理判断题。题意：这是一篇什么样的短文？A. a diary；B. ater 海报；C. a菜单；D. a letter.信。本文是一则，以海报形式发出的。故选B。【考点定位】 考查Pa

20、ssage 2类短文阅读。Just as I came back home. I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairsit was from my favourite violin.“Thief （小偷）！”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. Atsight, I found a neir ofshoes missing. It seemed he warely a thief.However, when I saw his ey

21、es full of fear, mer disappeared. I sd and asked, “Are you Mr. Ramsstudent Rubens? Im his butler（男管家）. Ive heard Mr. Ram say his student will come. It must be you.” “Has my teacher gone out ?” the boy said, “I think Id better visit him again in a while/”I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing t

22、he violin?”“Yes, but Im too poor to affore.” the boy repd.“Then, Ill give you this violin.” The boy looked at me surprisingly, but hcked up the violin. While goingout of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall.His face turned pale. H

23、e stood there for a moment and ran out. He musve understood whad happenedbecause no master（主人）would put up the butlers photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competitionelbourne, I was invited to be the judge （评委）. Finally, a violinplayer called Merritt won theprize.After

24、 the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr. Brian, do you stillknow me? You gave me the violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back thisviolo you without regret”He was just the “Mr. Rams student”!29.The writer felt

25、when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. afraidB. angryC. sadD. disappoed30.In fact, the boy was .A. Mr. Rams studentC. the butlers friendB. a visitor to the Ram familyD. a thief to the writers home31.The boys face turned pale probably because he realized.A. the butler was a great musinB. he w

26、ould be found as a thief soonD. the butler was just the masterC. the master had come back home 32.The passage mainly wants toA. Its never late to say sorryl ust .B. the future is what we make itC. kindness can bring oneerD. sucs depends on trust and support【】29.B30.D31.D32.C【考点定位】Passage 3考查故事类短文阅读。

27、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. Whats more, smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-

28、to-facecommunications. Even when friends are having a meal together, its common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleinerkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chipeople spend about170 minutes on their smartphones daily.Many students are ad dicted to using smartphones. It do

29、es no good to their study. Research by JapansEducation Ministry showed children who spend moren four hours a day on their phones perform much worse inschool testn those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its truet the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too mu

30、ch time on it,and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to changet.A new app（应用）called Forest wasroduced this month. It lets users plant a seedt growso a treeover the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angel

31、es, US, gives people a 5% discount (折扣) if theyt check their phones during ameal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends andfamily in.33.Many people can t remember their parentss phone numbers because .A. theyt care about their parentsB

32、. they depend too much on smartphonesC. they find it difficult to remember numbersD. theyt know how to remember numbers34.What does the word “addicted” probably mean in Chi?A. 沉迷B. 喜爱C.D. 擅长35.The app “Forest” is used to .A. encourage people to plant more treesB. get people to change their smartphon

33、esC. help peopetter control smartphone usingD. offeople a new game to enjoy themselves36.By giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to .A. enjoy a cher mealB. say no to smartphonesD. improve face-to-face communicationC. check phones after the meal 37.Whats the best title of

34、the passage?A. Smart or harmful?C. Why not try smartphones?B. Stop using smartphones?D. How to make your phones smart?【】33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A【】试题分析：智能机给的生活带来方便，但也给生活带来坏的影响：削弱了人们的力、指引方向的能力、面对面交流的能力，影响学生学习。人们已经在想法改变这些：有人开发了应用，有饭店为在用餐期间不玩的人打折等等。33.B 推理判断题。题意：许多人记不住父母的号码是因为什么？ . theyt care about their pa

35、rents 他们不关心父母；B. they depend too much on smartphones 他们机；C. they find it difficult to remember numbers 他们发现记数太依赖智能字难；D.theyt know how to remember numbers 他们不知道怎样记数字。由第二段第一句：To remember 11 numbersis not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. 可知因为智能机人们正在失去记住

36、 11 个数字的能力，可以推测出人们是把要记的东西都记在上了。故选 B37.A 题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Smart or harmful 智能还是有害？B. Stop usingsmartphones 停止使用智能机；C. Why not try smartphones 为什么不试试智能机？D. How to make your phonessmart 怎样使你机更智能。本文就智能机的利与弊作了分析，故选A。【考点定位】 考查健活类短文阅读。B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passa

37、ge 4Car pool（拼车）“Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn（喇叭）. Youve got dressed, but youve nod time to eat breakfast. You runout of the front door with your schoolbag, and jumptheir parents drives you to school. 38o the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey” as one ofCar pools are a common way of transp

38、ort for many studentshe US. You, along with many of your friends,can sit in one car. 39 And your parents many take turns to drive you all to school. 40If youre late, you can eatt breakfast youve time for at home. If youre behinyour, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply add

39、 to their sleep time before classesbegin.Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you cant take the school bus. Instead of four carstaking four students to school each day, they cl squeezeo one. 41More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in c

40、lass. It can teach studentsabout being on time. It cwill be late too.so teach them the bad influence of being late. If youre late, then all of your friends【38.B39.F40.D41.E】【考点定位】考查社会生活类短文阅读。. 情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）Shop worker: What can I do for yo

41、u?Betty: 42ts too expensive.May I try it on?What do friendsn the car?This is the daily car pool to school.Of course, its better to take the school bus.Why is car pool so popularhe USA?Think of how much oilt can save!You share the journey to school each day.Shop worker: What colour do you like?Betty:

42、 Purple.Shop worker:Betty: Small. 43Shop worker: What about this one?Betty:44Shop worker: Certainly.Betty: Oh, I like it.45Shop worker: Its 198 yuan. Betty: 46Shop worker: But wait a minute! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.Betty: OK! Ill take it.【42.C43.G44.B45.E46.A】【考点定位】考查情境交际。

43、第卷 非选择题（共 72 分） 完形填空（二）（本题共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，共 32 分）A.用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次）47. Excuse me, wheres the nearest bookshop?-Go along the road and its just on the street.48.Lingling, if yout warm up before taking exercise, you may hurt .49.In wer theres a lot of in New York.friendwarnyourthreesnowId li

44、ke to buy a T-shirt.Im afraid It like it.How much is it?Whase would you like?What size do you take?50.Were going to collect litterhe park next to my house this afternoon.51.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so its difficult people about them.【】47.third48.yourself49.snow50.friends51.to warn【考点定位】考查

45、词汇运用。B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building. I was afraid of going to the top oftall buildings, so I was a little 52 when I walkedo a lift. The lift climbed faster and faster 53 wereached the 88th floor. It 54 high up there, but I was

46、not afraid when I stood at the top.The Jao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5 55 high. It is one of the tallest buildingshe world. It 56in 1999, and is a fantastic view of Pug District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like t he tower and I amsure I will visit it again.【】nervousuntilmetrebebuilduntilnerv

47、ouswasmetres 56.was built【考点定位】考查词汇运用。C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）ns always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does nove the same meaning as our “ 57“.If someants to visit, he should know this or it will give him some 58.One day, a foreign officer went toon business. He hired（

48、雇用）a car and ann driver. When he toldhis driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer 59 his order and the drivershook his head again.ast, the officer, of course, got 60。“How dare（敢）you refuse my order?” he 61, “Drive me to the office at once!”The driver answered

49、iat the same time.y loud voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officerrprise, the driver shook his headThe car started and the officer was now so surprisedt he 62 say a word. He thought about it for awhile and nodded wis, “ No means Yes here!”【】Notrouble 59.repeated 60.angry 61.shouted62.couldnt【】【考点定位】

50、 考查短文填词。. 阅读理解（二）（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Getting recognition（认可）from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for manyphotographers. A ChiWith his workteenage photographer has made this dream come true.d（野草）on the Wall, Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha

51、,an, won the2014ernational Photography Competition for Kids in China. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gonggot theplace for the subject Wild Vacation. His photo shows the shadow of athe Forbidden Citys redwalls. In photographer Li Shaobais words, “Thcture is silent buterful.”Gong learned p

52、hotography from his father, a profesal photographer working foran TV. Since theage of 4, he has been following his father to takctures of nature and society.Gong is a patient photographer. When he finds something amazing, he can spend hours waiting for theperfect time to catch the moment. In hiswork

53、, Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown.It looked simple, but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo.Now, the young photographer cares more about sol （社会的）problems. In Gongs pictures of LiuRiver,dreds of dead fish show us the deadly res ults of pollution. He has made up his mind topolluted riverseast once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection. “Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty（责任）for me.” said Gong.63.Whats the name of the photot helped Gong Zijie get thepla