1819 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language

1、Section Learning about Language核 心 要 点 探 究 correspond vi.通信；符合(教材P25)We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive.我们知道很多有关早期欧洲人移民的情况，因为大部分移民的人和在国内的家人通信，大部分书信还存在。His design，for the m

2、ost part，corresponds with the actual needs.他的设计绝大多数情况下都符合实际需要。I want a pen pal to correspond with.我想要一个通信的笔友。correspond with sb.与某人通信correspond with sth. 与某事物相一致/符合correspond to 相当于correspondence n. 对应，相当；相符，一致；通信，信件in correspondence with. 和一致；与有通信联系corresponding adj. 相应的，相当的；符合的，一致的correspondent n.

3、 记者，通讯员；通信者His words correspond with his action.他言行一致。The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。完成句子你说的情况跟她说的相符。Your account of events hers.你和你外国的朋友通过信吗？Do you ever your overseas friends?【答案】corresponds withcorrespond with owe vt.& vi.感激；欠(债等)(教

4、材P25)These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.这些早期的移民把他们的生存归功于艰苦的工作和对成功的决心。You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me.你欠我的债可以慢慢还。owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物/把某事归功于某人/感激某人owe sb.for sth. 欠某人某物owe it to oneself to do sth. 认为自己应该/有必要做某事owing to 因为We

5、owe you a debt of gratitude for your help.承蒙帮助，感激不尽。We owe this discovery to Newton.我们的这一发现归功于牛顿。Owing to his illness，Peter couldnt keep up with the rest of the class and got badly behind.由于生病，彼得跟不上班上其他同学，因而大大落后了。【导学号：28422027】完成句子我是不愿老提这一点的，可你还欠着我200英镑呢。I dont wish to press the point，but you do 我认为

6、应该解释一下事情发生的经过。I to explain how it all happened.我很感激我的妻子和孩子。I to my wife and children.【答案】owe me 200 poundsowe it to myselfowe a lot desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的(教材P26)The authorities，being desperate，increased the height of the fence again and again.感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏He was desperate when he lost all his

7、money.当他丢了所有的钱时，他绝望了。be desperate for 非常渴望be desperate to do sth. 非常渴望做某事be desperate at 因而绝望desperately adv. 绝望地The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。He yearns to be left alone，and is desperate to be noticed.他渴望能离群独处，但是又格外渴望得到关注。完成句子他渴望有个工作，挣钱供养子女众多的家。He work to suppo

8、rt a large family.当战争结束的时候，汤姆渴望回到平民的生活。When the war was over，Tom return to civilian life.我急需那笔钱，所以收到时宛如天赐！I needed that money so ，so it was manna from heaven when it arrived.【答案】was desperate forwas desperate todesperately语 法 专 项 突 破精要点拨表语表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、属性、状态、身份等。充当表语的可以是单词、短语或从句。1名词，代词

9、，数词用作表语He finally became a successful pianist.My father used to be a football player.That sweater is mine.We are seven.2形容词用作表语Time is precious to everybody.In times of danger，he remains calm.The dream will come true.The price sounds reasonable.The man is said to have gone mad.China is growing stron

10、ger and stronger.3副词用作表语Are you there?The manager is out to dinner with the customers.He has been away from his hometown for many years.4介词(短语)用作表语Are you on duty today?Everything is in good order.She is in good health.They appear out of breath.5分词用作表语Its surprising that you havent met.Im so much su

11、rprised at it.He looked worried after reading the letter.They seemed disappointed at the news.Are you well prepared?6不定式用作表语All I could do was (to) wait.His job is to feed the animals.His wish is to become a skillful worker.He seemed to be very tired.7从句用作表语that 引导表语从句(在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义)The reason why

12、 he failed the exam is that he played too much.whether引导表语从句(在从句中有意义，常和or not 连用，不可用if)The question is whether he will come or not.疑问代词和疑问副词引导表语从句(在从句中作句子成分，有意义)The problem is how many people will take part in the game.This is where my parents used to work.Our country is no longer what it used to be

13、.That is where we differ.注：as if也可引导表语从句。It looks as if a storm is coming.应用落实.介词填空1Desperate money for drug，the crazy young man robbed the woman passing the dark narrow lane.2How much do I owe you lunch?3People have always been curious exactly how life on earth began.4 space，the earth looks blue，th

14、is is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.5We are all proud our motherland.【答案】1.for2.for3.about4.From5.of.完成句子1这对我还是个难题。That a puzzle to me.2我今天感觉好多了。I feel much today.3她是第一个知道的人。She was to learn about it.4她的工作是销售电脑。Her job is 5我们下一步是把原料准备好。Our next step was raw materials ready.6病人脱险了。The patient is 7警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。What the police want to know is 8困难是我们缺乏资金。The trouble is 9这