专题15 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（15小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

1、专题15完形填空考点3说明建议类（15小题）（一）（2022江西中考真题）Sit With UsYoure at your new school. Ifs lunch time, but you dont have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 9 youre not sure if theyre friendly. What do you do? Nataliesof solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels l

2、ike to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 11 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 12、she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was. she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 14find people to have lunch

3、with.The app called Sit With Us is 15. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 16 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 17, This allows students to makeonline instead of face-to-face. This

4、is the reason why it works so 19: it lowersthe risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 20 to see that people are replying to her app actively - especially those who suffer from bullying （遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a priz

5、e for it. She 21 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 22、Natalie wanted people to knowthat you dont have to do something 23 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing - like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.9. A. soB.orC

6、.forD. but10. A. habitB.courseC.methodD. question11. A. search forB.fix upc.give outD. get away from12. A. on timeB.in a hurryc.by herselfD. in public13. A. calledB.refusedc.discussedD. believed14. A. usB.Itc.herD. them15. A. cheapB.simplec.privateD. noisy16. A. missB.makec.sendD. accept17. A. stopB

7、.studyc.meetD. exerciseforest”可推断，这是一颗树，应选A。句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。have a good time玩得开心”,固定搭配,故 选C。句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in 在里；along 沿着；under 在下面；on 在上。根据“under the blue sky and.theriver”可知，树是栽在岸边，应选B。句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart 聪明的;happy 开心的；busy 忙碌的；thin 瘦弱的。根

8、据“All I ask for is to be. the whole day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，应选B。句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。 first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知，300 多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，应选A。句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。 beach 海滩；lake 湖；house 房子；earth 陆地。根据I was well protected in the forest”

9、可知, 从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，应选D。句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。all 所有；nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 一切。根据Its you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，应选B。句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。Though 尽管；Unless 除非；Because 因为；Until 直到。the wind blew strongly”是不能看清 楚Tim的原因，用because引导原

10、因状语从句，应选C。句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。clearly 清楚地；greatly 伟大地；kindly 善良地；widely 广泛地。根据I could not even open my eyes to see Timbeside me”可知,看不清楚Tim是否在旁边，应选A。句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。desert 沙漠；wind 风；sand 沙子；water 水。根据“So we needed enough. to grow thicker”及 常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，应选D。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变

11、得更强大了。became 成为；smelt 闻起来；sounded 听起来；remained 维持。根据“As time went by, we finally. much stronger”可知,终于变得强大了，应选A。句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio 广播；keyboard 键盘；backpack 背包；camera 相机。根据took a picture of可知，用相 机拍照，应选D。句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担忧沙尘暴。from 从；about 关于；without 没有；of的。根据“We can enjoy clear days. worrying a

12、boutsand storms”可知，不用担忧沙尘暴了，应选C。句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感 谢,应选B。句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired 疲惫的；bored 无聊的；proud 骄傲的；surprised 惊讶的。根据Its you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，应选Co（四）（2022广东广州中考真题）When I was n

13、ine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put beautiful toy house with windows inthe tank （鱼缸）so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so

14、Bob wouldnt get lonely while I at school.However,a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew to do so that Bob wouldnt get hurt.First, my dad told me to reach into the tank and take the house away.Itook my hand out of the wat

15、er, I noticed that the water was a lot than I thought.“Thats smelly! ”I said. Lets hurry up and the fish out of the water, Dad!”“ Not so fast, Ben, Dad said. We need to save some of the old water,Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”“ Why? ” I asked.“ Running water from the tap can be

16、harmful to fish, “ Dad explained.64 That wecant put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ofthe dirty water for a while.All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by.11. A.saveB.savesC.savedD. saving12. A.aB.anC.theD. /13. A.o

17、therB.othersc.the otherD. the others14. A.amB.wasc.wereD. will be15. A.beforeB.forc.afterD. during16. A.bringB.bringingc.broughtD , to bring17. A.whereB.whatc.howD. why18. A.careB.carefulc.carefullyD. caring19. A.IfB.Unlessc.WhenD. Though20. A.dirtyB.dirtierc.dirtiestD. the dirtiest21. A.getB.getsc.

18、gotD. getting22. A.soB.orc.becauseD. but23. A.meanB.meansc.meantD. is meaning24. A.fewB.a fewc.littleD. a little25. A.meB.myc.mineD. myself【答案】11. DAABCDBCCBACBDD【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据“。产可知，介词后跟动名词。应选D。句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我

19、在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游 过去了。a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或 事物；/不填。根据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故 选Ao句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍 勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。other其他的；others其他人（物）；the other两者的另一个;the others特指剩余的其他人（物）。 根据fish and sea plants”可知，此处使用other,后跟名词复数。应选A。句

20、意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍 勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去 式；will be 一般将来时。根据so Bob wouldn get lonely while I .at school.”可知，此处使用 动词过去式，主语为I,使用was。应选B。句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。before在之前；for持续一段时间；after在之后；during在期间。根据“I noticedthat the tank was getting dirty.”可知

21、，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。应选C。句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。bring带来，带到某处,原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词；brought过去式；to bring动词不定式。根据“My dad asked me”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，应选D。句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤。where哪里；what什么;how如何；why为什么。根据knew.to do ”可知,此处为特殊疑 问词+动词不定式的结构，作knew的宾语，使用what, what to do“做什么”，应选B。 18.句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子

22、搬走。care关心；careful小心的,形容词；carefully小心地,副词;caring关心,动名词或者现在 分词。根据“reach”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，应选C。句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。If 如果;Unless 除非;When 当时;Though 虽然。根据“.I took my hand out of the water,I noticed that the water was a lot.than I thought.”可知,此处指当我时,使用 when 引导时间状语从句，应选C。句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。

23、dirty 肮脏的；dirtier 比拟级；dirtiest 最高级；the dirtiest 定冠词 the+最高级。根据I noticed that the water was a lot.than I thought.”可知，此处使用形容词的比拟级，应选Bo 21.句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据Lets hurry up and”可知,let sb do“让某人做”,应选Ao句意：我们需要保存一些旧水，因为我们清洗鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。so 因此；or 或者；because 因为；

24、but 但是。根据“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.” 可知，此处空后为原因，使用because,应选C。句意；那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。mean意思是，原形；means第三人称单数；meant过去式；is meaning现在进行时，根据Instead, we need to put him in a cup”可知I,本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用动词第三人称单数， 应选Bo24.句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。few几乎没有;a few一些；little几乎没有;a little

25、一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知,此处 water为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用alittle,应选D。25.句意：一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能单独清洗水箱。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己， 反身代词。根据“by”可知I, byonesef单独，应选D。18. A. plansB. troubleC reportsD. dinner19. A. lateB . wellC hardD. loudly20. A. upsetB. sorryC, happyD. angry21. A. alsoB. just

26、C. stillD. seldom22. A. bookB. talkC. schoolD. picture23. A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjoyable【答案】9. DCACBCBDCABCABA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit W汕Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的 人。句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；or否那么；for为了； but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好” 之间是转折关系，用but表转折。应选D。句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创立一个应用程序。habit习惯；course

27、课程；method方法；question问题。根据to create an app”可知这是解决 问题的方法。应选C。 句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for 寻找;fix up 修理;give out 分发；get away from 逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new fiiends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。应选A。句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。on time 准时；in a hurry 匆忙；by herself 单独；in public 公开地，当众。根据she felt lonel

28、y” 可知感到孤独应是单独坐着。应选C。句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called 打 ；refused 拒绝；discussed 讨论；believed 相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推 出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。应选B。句意：她创立了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文屡次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。应选Co句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。cheap廉价的；simple 简单的；private私人的；noisy 喧闹的。根据“This al

29、lows students to make online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。应选Bo句意：其他学生可以翻开应用程序并接受邀请。miss 错过；make 制作；send 发送；accept 接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。应选D。句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop 停止；study 学习；meet 见面；exercise 锻炼。根据find people to have kmch w

30、ith可知 一起吃午餐需要见面。应选C。句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans 计戈I； trouble 麻烦；reports 报告;dinner 晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to”可知此处指在网上制定计划。应选A。句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late 晚；well 好;hard 努力地；loudly 大声地。根据it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that go

31、es along with it”可知这款软件很好。应选 Bo 20.句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset 难过的；sorry 对不起的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively 一 especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。应选 Co 21.句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also 也；just 仅仅；still 依旧；seldom 极少。根据Soon after she made her app avai

32、lable to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。应选A。句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book 书；talk 演讲；school 学校；picture 画作。根据Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。应选B。句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big 大的;new 新的；similar 相似的；enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thi

33、ng 一 like having a friend to enjoy lunch with 一 can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。 应选Ao（二）（2022.浙江金华.中考真题）“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up. Amy said to her brother Mark.Grandma had fallen and broken her 1. The doctor said she would be in bed for sixweeks. Grandma was

34、very active and loved to2 in her garden, so she would not like sittingin her chair 3her leg to become well again.“I have a（n）4 said Mark. I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine.Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 5 in glass bottles. Lets make a terrarium for Grandma, so sh

35、e can enjoy a garden in her house.”Amy agreed, 6 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 7 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 8 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop

36、 to buy the materials, they began to 9 the terrarium.First, they put some drainage material （排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil （土壤）from getting too 10, Next, they added some dark, rich soil.Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen U plants at the garden shop. On

37、e was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 12, Amy placed rocks of different colours and brightgreen moss （苔薛）around the plants. 13、they watered the plants.When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 14,

38、Now she hada beautiful little 15 to enjoy right inside her home.1.A. armB. backC. legD. head2.A. restB. readC. drinkD. work3.A. waiting forB. depending onC. looking atD. getting ready for4.A. dreamB. ideaC questionD. story5.A. hiddenB. hungC grownD. tied6.A. soB. afterC. butD. because7.A. herB. hisC

39、. theirD. our8.A. beginningB. giftC. chanceD. task9.A. borrowB. chooseC. buyD. build10.A. hardB. dirtyC. hotD. wet11.A. twoB. threeC fourD. five12.A. expensiveB . colourfulC. traditionalD. personal13.A. FinallyB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Still14.A. afraidB. pleasedC nervousD. worried15.A. flowerB. bottle

40、C pictureD. garden【答案】1. CDABCACBDDABABD【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为 她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm 胳膊;back 后背;leg 腿；head 头。根据“her leg to become well again”可知她摔断了腿。 应选C。句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest 休息；read 读书；drink 喝;work 工作。根据Grandma was very active and loved to.in her garden”可知奶奶很活

41、跃，喜欢在花园里工作。应选D。句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waiting for 等待；depending on 依靠；looking at getting ready for 准备好。根据she would not like sitting in her chair.her leg to become well again”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好 就想去花园里工作。应选A。句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意;question问题；story故事。根据“I have”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。应选B。句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。

42、hidden 隐藏；hung 悬挂；grown 种植；tied 系。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be.in glass bottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。应选C。句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他 们的母亲看。so 所以；after 在之后；but 但是；because 因为。根据“Amy agreed. the two of them foundthe”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。应选A。句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志

43、，并把它拿给他 们的母亲看。her她的;his他的；their他们的;our我们的。根据“showed it tomother”可知是给他们的妈 妈看。应选C。句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning 开始；gift 礼物；chance 机会；task 任务。根据a terrarium would be a perfect.可 知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。应选B。句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。borrow 借;choose 选择；buy 买;build 建造。根据they began tothe terrarium”可知选完材 料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。应

44、选D。句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard 努力的;dirty 脏的；hot 热的；wet 湿的。根据“they put some drainage material”可知放 置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。应选D。句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。two 两；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers”可知她选了两株植物。应选 Ao句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色

45、的苔辞。 expensive 昂贵的；colourful 多彩的；traditional 传统的；personal 个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔薛的目的是让栽培盒 更加多彩。应选B。句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。Finally 最后；However 然而；Instead 相反；Still 仍然。根据they watered the plants”可知这 是建造栽培盒的最后一步。应选A。句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。afraid害怕的；pl

46、eased开心的；nervous焦虑的；worried担忧的。由上文可知I,奶奶非常喜 欢花园，当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。应选B。句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。flower 花；bottle 瓶子；picture 图片；garden 花园。根据Now she had a beautiful little ”以及 上文可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。应选D。（三）（2022湖北宜昌.中考真题）Ever since Mother Nature“ gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 1、I was wel

47、l protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time withmy friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, All I ask fbr is to be 4 the whole day.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, ourbirthday,people came, moved us from