高考七选五题型解题技巧

1、安徽省利辛县利辛高级中学 王梅梅1234513245阅读理解七选五解题策略Teaching aims: (教学目标) 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。 题型解读：试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）篇章结构类根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落 。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落

2、一致性原则，查找 词或其他 的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题. 2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的 来确定答案.3)如果问题在段尾 通常是 语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句.主题句同义相关逻辑关系结论、概括性 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for oversea

3、s students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UKIt is very simple to become an international student in the UKScholarships in Universities 标题 L

4、earning another language isnt easy, _ Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc.A. Study every day .B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.C. So youll at least have lo

5、oked at it all. 小标题 _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .It is very important for us to know why we should get us

6、ed to good habits.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of . 段首 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire

7、 teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.Skills and knowledge means competition.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some

8、 great thinkers predicted the arriveal of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet years before they happened.Predictions of the FutureA few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中细节类型1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近

9、义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.Dont allow d

10、oubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimage2)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如： Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There

11、 are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurround3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念

12、，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. Thinking is a skill.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be shar

13、pened.themchildren 4)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。 Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.Start simply.Nowadays, they want to know your website.At the top o

14、f the page is a banner Graphic.Sixty years agoNowadays(a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as,besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more5)逻辑关系线索 It seems urgent, that communic

15、ations in transport should be improved. _ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules. also should be improved(b)因果关系：becau

16、se, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course逻辑关系线索 （因果关系）（2012辽宁卷） It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as th

17、is would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to y

18、ou. (c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India

19、. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using th

20、e same clothes. However(d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Childr