2015中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案第十八讲九年级Units9～10

1、第十八讲九年级Units910重点词汇词汇拓展重点短语重点句型1.prefer(v.)更喜欢2Australian(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的3suppose(v.)推断4smooth(adj.)平滑的；悦耳的5spare(adj.)空闲的；不用的(v.)留出6war(n.)战争7reflect(v.)反映8perform(v.)表演1.direct导演director2pain(形容词)painful3value(形容词)valuable1.既然那样inthatcase2坚持stickto3大量plentyof4关闭shutoff5偶尔地onceinawhile6查字典，抬头看l

2、ookup7总共intotal1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜欢我能跳舞的音乐。2DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeel_even_sadder像“泰坦尼克”这样的歌剧使我感到伤心得多。3ItwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatIveeverheard那是我所听到过最感动人的音乐之一。4Imtooscaredtowatchthemalone.9.praise(v.&n.)表扬10wound(n.)伤，伤口11kiss(v.&n.)亲吻；接吻12capital(n.)首都13passport(n.)护照14emp

3、ty(adj.)空的15knock(v.)敲；击16except(prep.)除之外4.north(形容词)northern5suggest(名词)suggestion6behave(名词)behavior8.顺便访问dropby9毕竟afterall10把擦掉cleanoff11脱下(衣服)takeoff12特地gooutofonesway13使(某人)感到宾至如归makefeelathome14习惯于getusedto5.Youresupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。6Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter，seeingas，manyofou

4、rfriendsaswecan.我们通常在市中心闲逛尽可能多地看我的朋友。7ImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.当我去见我的朋友，我努力准时。我感到太恐怖不敢一人去看。一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全下列单词。1Mymotherprefers(更喜欢)theprogramaboutwomen.2Theroadtomyschoolisntsmooth(平滑的)3Ioftenplaybasketballinmyspare(空闲的)time.4Wouldyoumindshuttingthedoor？Itstoocoldoutside.5Whoiskn

5、ockingatthedoor？Goandseewhoitis.6LookattheblackboardWhatcanyouseeonit?7Therearefourseasonsinayear.8Thebookisworthreading.Ihopethatyoucanreadit.9HisbrotherisanexchangestudentinUS.10EveryoneishereexceptPeterbecauseheissick.二、根据汉语完成下列句子。11我特地来拜访你了。Iwentoutofmywaytovisityou.12吉姆使我感到宾至如归。Jimmademefeelath

6、ome13我能感受到强烈伤痛。Isensedastrongsadnessandpain14你能告诉我一些基本礼仪吗？Canyoutellmesomebasicmanners?15请在字典里把它们查出来。Pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.prefer（doing）sth.to（doing）sth.一、Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrice.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。【考点精讲】prefer的用法prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter。prefersth.更喜欢某事preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事pref

7、ertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做而不愿做比起更喜欢eg：Iprefergroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutsideinsummer.Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutsideinsummer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。【注意】prefer的过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。Imsleepy.Iprefer_athometogoingoutforawalk.(2013，徐州)AsleepingBtoslee

8、pCsleptDsleep【解析】A。句意：我很困。我更喜欢待在家里不想出去散步。preferdoingtodoing意为“更喜欢做某事”，故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Whataheavyrain!Soitis.Iprefer_B_ratherthan_onsucharainyday.(2013，孝感)Atogoout；stayathomeBtostayathome；gooutCgoingout；stayathomeDstayingathome；goout2Manyoldmenprefer_A_inapeacefulcountryside.(2013，白银)AtoliveBliveing

9、CliveDlived3Someparentsprefer_D_thewallbluefortheirchildren_themafeelingofharmony.(2014，镇江)Atopaint；togivingBpainting；givingCtopaint；givingDpainting；togive4Iprefersports_C_soapoperas.Whataboutyou?Me，too.(2012，兰州)AatBthanCtoDof.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。5他宁愿读书也不愿看电视。HepreferredtoreadratherthanwatchTV.6我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。

10、Ipreferswimmingtoskating.二、Youresupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。【考点精讲】，suppose作为动词，其意思是“猜想，设想，认为，假设”其常见用法为：(1)besupposedtodosth.意思是“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于should。eg：Heissupposedtoarriveontime.他应该准时到达。(2)在口语中，常用否定结构“benotsupposedtodosth.”意思是“不允许做某事；不应该做某事”，相当于shouldnt。eg：Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.Youshou

11、ldntsmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。(3)supposedthat从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应该前移。类似的词还有think，believe等。eg：Idontsupposedthathewilltellyouaboutit.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。Youare_totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored.(2013，菏泽)AsuggestedBsupportedCtaughtDsupposed【解析】D。句意：当你上QQ彼此聊天时，你应该快点打字，因此对方才不会感到厌

12、倦。besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事，被期待做某事”，故选D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1InFranceyou_B_putbreadonthetable.Yourenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.(2013，枣庄)AshouldntBaresupposedtoCwouldliketoDwill2Youwere_C_toclosethewindows.Whywereyousocareless？(2012，绵阳)AallowedBbelievedCsupposedDcaused3AllthestudentsinBeijing_C_towearschoo

13、luniformsatschool.AsupposeBdontsupposeCaresupposedDhope4Whereareyou？Youare_C_toarrivehereat9oclock.Sorry.Thetrafficisreallybusytoday.AsorryBwelcomeCsupposedDplanned.按要求完成句子。5Sheshouldarrivehereat7：00.(改为同义句)Sheissupposedtoarrivehereat7：00.6Youaresupposedtohelphimout.(改为否定句)Youarenotsupposedtohelphim

14、out.7TheyaresupposedtoinviteMiketothebirthdaypartynext_Sunday(对画线部分提问)WhenaretheysupposedtoinviteMiketothebirthdayparty?三、afterall【考点精讲】，afterall意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”。用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说”“毕竟”，带有“wemustntforget”之意。用于句尾时，含有“虽然有前面说过的话”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。eg：Marydidntpasstheexam，butafterallshehaddoneherbest.玛丽考试没有及格，但她毕竟尽

15、力了。IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam，butIpasseditafterall.我原以为我考试不会及格，然而我还是及格了。Dontaskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._，heisonlyasmallchild.(2014，滨州)AAsaresultBAfterallCBestofallDForexample【解析】B。句意：别要求他学习到深夜。毕竟，他只是个孩子。afterall意为“毕竟，终究”，故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1_C_，theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowitsw

16、idelyusedineveryfield.(2013，德州)AAsusualBAtfirstCAfterallDSofar2Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous._B_，itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.(2012，绵阳)AAtleastBAfterallCAtonceDAtall3Whyishenotallowedtostayhere？_A_itshishome.AAfterallBFirstofallCInallDAtall.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你朋友。Youshouldntquarrelwithhim.Hesyou

17、rfriendafterall5她不懂。毕竟她只是个孩子。Shedoesntunderstand.Afterall，sheisonlyachild.四、【辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch【考点精讲】bring表示“带来，拿来”，指把某物(人)从别处带到说话人处。eg：Dontforgettobringyourbookswithyou.别忘了把书带来。，take与bring方向相反，表示“带走，拿走”把某物(人)从说话处带到别处。eg：Youdbettertakehertohospital.你最好赶快带她去医院。carry只表示“携带，搬，扛”，没有方向性。eg：carryth

18、ebox搬箱子fetch指到别处把某物(人)再带来，口语中常用get。eg：Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetchwater.居民得走一英里路去取水。这四个词的动作方向如下图所示：Iveleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please_themforme.Allright.(2013，绍兴)AbuyBpaintCwashDfetch【解析】D。考查动词辨析。由上文“Iveleftmykeysinthemeetingroom”可知，说话者把钥匙忘在了会议室里，请听话者帮忙去取一下。fetch意为“去取(某物)”符合语境。故选D。【即时演练】.单

19、项选择。1Sam，myiphoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou_B_itforme?Noproblem.(2013，荆门)AbringBfetchCtakeDcarry五、【辨析】relax/relaxed/relaxing【考点精讲】relax既可以作不及物动词，也可以用作及物动词，意为“放松，使放松”。eg：Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。NowIwanttorestandrelax.现在我得休息一下，放松放松。relaxed用作形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。在句子中可作表语和定语，主要是描述人的感受。e

20、g：Heisfeelingrelaxed.他感到轻松。Thesongcanmakemerelaxed.这首歌能使我放松。relaxing也是形容词，指“某事是令人轻松的”。eg：Thesongisrelaxing.这首歌真使人轻松。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。Ilikecooking.Ithinkitisagoodwayto_(使放松)myself.(2013，荆门)【解析】relax。句意：我喜欢烹饪。我认为这是放松自己的一个好办法。relax在句中是动词。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Imverytiredthe

21、sedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Whynot_A_music？Itcanmakeyou_.(2013，鄂州)Alistento；relaxedBtolistento；relaxedClistento；relaxDtolistento；torelax2Its_C_tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.(2013，温州)AdangerousBscaryCrelaxingDdifficult3Whatsweetmusic！(2013，泉州)Soitis.Softmusicusuallyma

22、kesus_B_AupsetBrelaxedCnervous.用relax，relaxing或relaxed填空。4Theyarerelaxedwhentheyseethemovie.5TheTVshowisveryrelaxingAllofuslikewatchingit.6Sheoftenrelaxeshermindbylisteningtomusic.写作专题话题作文一、要点入门话题作文通常规定了要表达的中心内容。写作时，一般采用三段式：首先点题，提纲挈领；然后论述，围绕话题展开具体论述；最后发表自己对这个话题的看法或展望。二、典型例题(2013，宁波)，近来“光盘行动(CleanPla

23、teCampaign)”已成共识。请你根据下列表格中的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费，并作简要评论。WhattodoturnoffthelightsaveasmuchpaperaspossibleWhatnottodonotuseoneoffchopsticks(一次性筷子)notspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings【思路点拨】本文属于给材料的话题作文。从所给的短文开头可知，接下来应表述为实施“光盘行动”，我们在日常生活中应该做和不应该做的事情。写作时，可用firstly，secondly，thirdly等词语以使行文连贯，可用不同