2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题及答案解析

1、 2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）-Whats your dream,Lingling？-Im going to be_excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /-Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight？-Of course,if your homework_.（）A. finishesB. finishedC. wasfinishedD. isfinished-Whats the matter

2、 with my throat,doctor？-_.Drinking more hot water is OK.（）A. SomethingseriousB. NothingseriousC. SerioussomethingD. Seriousnothing-Using public chopsticks_necessary when eating with others.-Thats right.（）A. isB. areC. wasD. were-Do you know there are more than 3，000 languages_in the world？-Sorry,I h

3、ave no idea.（）A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. spoke-Uncle Wang,could you tell me the secret of your good health？-In my view,_vegetables and_meat.（）A. less；lessB. more；moreC. more；lessD. less；more-Maria,we will graduate in a week.-_!We should keep in touch.（）A. HowtimeflyB. WhattimeflyC. HowtimefliesD

4、. Whattimeflies-I have been to Mount Fanjin three times.What about you？-I have been there three times,too.And I would like to visit it a_time.（）A. threeB. thirdC. fourD. fourth-Tom,could you tell me_？-She is an office worker.（）A. whoissheB. whosheisC. whatsheisD. whatisshe-Mr.Chen,my kid is sleeping

5、.Would you mind_your radio？-Sorry.Ill do it at once.（）A. turningdownB. turndownC. turningupD. turnup-Your sons dream will come true as long as_.-I hope so.（）A. hewillstudyhardB. shewillstudyhardC. hestudieshardD. shestudieshard-Li Ping,I didnt go summer camping last year.-_.（）A. SodidIB. NeitherdidI

6、C. NeitherIdidD. SoIdid-Mike,why are you standing outdoors？-I_my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.（）A. havelostB. willloseC. hadlostD. lose-Is the woman_walked past just now your teacher？-Yes,she teaches_English and we all love her very much.（）A. which；ourB. who；usC. which；usD. th

7、at；our-One tree cant make a forest is a famous saying.-Sure.It tells us the importance of_.（）A. teamworkB. knowledgeC. friendshipD. housework二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）Dear Mike, Im glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience.Now Id like to share mine.Last Friday,I was cleaning

8、my room and found an old photo in a drawer.While I was looking at it,the(16)memory of that day came back to me. It was my mothers birthday eight years ago,and I decided to give her a (17) with a home-made birthday cake.I(18)early and quietly went to the kitchen.I had never (19) anything like this be

9、fore,so I tried to copy(20) she did it.However,I failed. The moment I was going to throw everything(21)，my mother came in.I showed her the(22)and told her what happened.Surprisingly,she tasted it and said it wasnt(23)!I guessed she didnt just want to discourage me.In fact,we ended up(24) and ate it

10、up.This week is her (25)birthday.Ill make a birthday cake for her again,and this time I will make it. Im looking forward to your reply! Yours,LucyA. terribleB. lovelyC. boringA. surpriseB. letterC. hugA. looked upB. picked upC. woke upA. boughtB. washedC. madeA. whatB. howC. whenA. awayB. upC. intoA

11、. biscuitB. cakeC. breadA. goodB. deliciousC. badA. laughingB. shoutingC. cryingA. fifteenB. fiftyC. fiftieth三、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共15分）从栏中找出与栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (1) Are you free this weekend？ _ A.Its one oclock.(2) Whats the time,please! _ B.Speaking.(3) How are you？ _ C.Yes,whats up？(4) Welcome to To

12、ngren! _ D.Thanks a lot.(5) Hello,is Michael in？ _ E.Very well.从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Bill doesnt like doing family housework at all.He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework. Bill：What do you have to do at home,Dan？ Dan： (1) Bill：But

13、 we all have to do homework.What about housework？ Dan：I have to help my mum make breakfast.And I dont have time to play. Bill：I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. (2) Sue：Well,I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill：What about you,Lisa？ Lisa： (3) Im happy to help them because t

14、hey always help me too. Bill：Do you do housework at home,Ann？ Ann：Sure,I make my bed every morning before school. (4) Bill： (5) Now I understand that we all should do housework,so I will help my parents. A.Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.B.I also help my mum cook dinner every e

15、vening.C.I have to do homework every day.D.You are really helpful.E.What about you,Sue？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）AArt ShowAmazing show!Dont miss it! Date：August 27，2022Time：7：30 a.m-9：30 p.mPlace：Childrens Palace in TongrenPrice：Adults：50/per；Students：10/per；Kids under 6：FreeHow to book：On

16、line：Telfrom Monday to Friday,10：00 a.m-4：00 p.mFor more information,please callou can enjoy landscape paintings,figure paintings,flower-and-bird paintings.There is going to be an art show on _ .A. Aug.27th,2021B. Aug.26th,2021C. Aug.27th,2022D. Aug.26th,2022A couple with

17、 a 5-year-old kid will pay _ for the art show.A. 50B. 60C. 100D. 110In the Art Show,you can enjoy _ .A. landscape paintings and figure paintingsB. flower-and-bird paintings and cartoonsC. sketches and landscape paintingsD. oil paintings and figure paintingsIf you want to get more information about t

18、he art show,you can call _ .A....here can we probably read the poster？ _ A. In a newspaperB. In a diaryC. In a novelD. In an invitationBAs a traditional and meaningful board game,Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is s

19、till played until today. The playing are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other,black.The players take turns to play the stones on the game board.As we know,the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world.Learning it ca

20、n not only improve peoples logical thinking ability,but it can also develop their calm character.Thats why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Weiqi traveled to Japan,and then to Europe in the19th century.Now it has grown into an international competition ev

21、ent.So far,people from over 40 countries have played it.Among them,players from China,Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19，Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms（术语）came out in Beijing.Its the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol of Chine

22、se culture,Weiqi has its special language.It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.When was Weiqi invented in China？ _ A. About BC 800B. About BC 480C. About AD 480D. About AD 500What does

23、 the underlined word pieces in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ _ A. 碎片B. 棋子C. 零件D. 条/块According to the passage,Weiqi can improve peoples _ .A. logical thinking abilityB. language abilityC. physical abilityD. writing abilityFrom the passage,we can learn that _ .A. Weiqis board surface has 360 cross poin

24、ts.B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary.D. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.What is the best title of the passage？ _ A. The History of WeiqiB. The Development of WeiqiC. An Introduction of WeiqiD. The Met

25、hods of Playing Weiqi五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10分）根据短文内容，判断各题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）.Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways

26、to do this. The simplest way is gravity（重力）.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spr

27、ead their seeds.Dandelions（蒲公英） are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple（枫树） seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree,its wings help it

28、 fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animals body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,its in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants.The ants bring t

29、he seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing.When fruit gets heavy enough,it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. _ All plants can spread seeds by themsel

30、ves. _ Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places. _ Some animals and ants eat seeds,and it is helpful for seeds to spread. _ The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. _ 六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷各题规定的位置。World Bo

31、ok Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading,publishing and copyright.The first World Book Day was 23rd April,1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day.It changes peoples lives through the love of books and reading.Every year on World Book Day,children around t

32、he world get together and read their favorite books.Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own.Reading for pleasure is important for a young persons future success-more important than their parents educational background or the money they make.World Book DayWhat is World Bo

33、ok DayAn （1） _ organized by the United Nations.What is World Book Day for？To（2） _ book reading,publishing and copyright.When is the first World Book Day？（3） _ 23rd，1995.How does World Book Day change peoples lives？Through the （4） _ of books and reading.What does the writer think of reading for pleas

34、ure？Reading for pleasure is important for a young persons（5） _ future.七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）I often clean my room by _（我自己）on weekends.China has launched Shenzhou-14 into _（太空）recently.How can we _（避免）being infected by COVID-19？Take a _（深深的）breath,and you will feel relaxed.Remember to turn off the

35、 lights when you _（离开）the classroom.八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5分）Its a p _that I missed a good chance.Many places of interest in China a _millions of tourists every year.Actions speak l _than words.We should t _our best to improve handwriting.As a student,you must s _away smoking and drinking.九、短文改错（本大题共1小

36、题，共10分）Sports play an important part in lives.If children(1) join in a sport, will learn how to deal with failure.Even(2) if they work to learn the skills for a sport,it doesnt(3) mean they will always win.Sports also them see(4) that cheating is stupid. people will finally see through it.(5) in spo

37、rts is fun.However,it is not always(6) easy.So it helps children learn to deal with(7) in life.In all,sports make children strong(8) both in body mind.Every child should spend(9) time sports.(10) (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）你校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以丰富的课外活动为主题的英语征文活动。假设你是李华，请撰文投稿，分享学校的课

38、外活动情况及体会。要求：（1）短文必须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（2）80词左右（文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。（3）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。（4）书写正确规范，卷面整洁。提示词：labor practice base（劳动实践基地）；digging the land（松土）；respect（尊重）。Colorful After-School Activities Im Li Hua.Glad to share the colorful after-school activities of our school.In our school,we can ch

39、oose what we are interested in._答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指一名优秀的老师，且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an修饰。 故选：B。-你的梦想是什么，玲玲？ -我想成为一名像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。掌

40、握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。2.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知if表示如果时遵循主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时。homework和finish是动宾关系，用被动语态。 故选：D。-妈妈，今晚我可以看电影长津湖吗？ -当然，如果你的作业完成了。熟悉if引导条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3.【答案】B【解析】根据DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.多喝热水就可以了，可知应是不严重，用nothing,排除A、C选项；serious严重的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时应置其后，排除D选项。 故选：B。-我的喉咙

41、怎么了，医生？ -不严重。多喝热水就可以了。掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置关系是解答此题的关键。4.【答案】A【解析】is单数；are复数；was是is/am的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，Usingpublicchopsticks是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。 故选：A。-与他人一起用餐时，使用公共筷子是必要的。 -你说的对。掌握动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数的知识点，分析时态，选择合适答案。5.【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知languages和speak是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动。 故选：B

42、。-你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？ -对不起，我不知道。掌握过去分词，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。6.【答案】C【解析】less更少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。vegetables为可数名词复数；meat为不可数名词。根据tell me thesecretofyourgoodhealth（告诉我你身体健康的秘诀）可知多吃蔬菜少吃肉。 故选：C。-王叔叔，你能告诉我你身体健康的秘诀吗？ -在我看来，多吃蔬菜少吃肉。考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越.就越.。7.【答案】C【解析】在感叹句中，what修

43、饰名词，how为程度副词，选项中主语是time,为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，谓语动词是flies,句型结构为：How+主语+谓语动词！ 故选：C。-玛丽亚，我们一周后就毕业了。 -时间过得真快！我们应该保持联系。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。8.【答案】D【解析】three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。a+序数词+time，表示第几次；根据前句我也去过那里三次。可知，应是想再一次去看它。 故选：D。我去过梵金山三次。你呢？ 我也去过那里三次。我想再一次去看它。本题考查序数词的用法。

44、根据句意和选项得出正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】根据题干couldyoutellme_？和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AD为疑问句语序，排除。由答语Sheisanofficeworker她是一名办公室职员。可知问句是询问职业的，引导词应用what,排除A。 故选：C。-汤姆，你能告诉我她是干什么的吗？ - 她是一名办公室职员。先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。10.【答案】A【解析】mind doing sth介意做某事；turn down调低；turn up调高。根据mykidissleeping可知我的

45、孩子在睡觉。你介意把收音机的音量调低吗？ 故选：A。-陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意把收音机的音量调低吗？ -对不起。我马上去做。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】句子中as long as只要，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，根据前面your sons dream你儿子的梦想，可知，此处指代your son,要用人称代词he,study hard努力学习，此处要用一般现在时，主语he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故选：C。只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。 我希望如此。掌握as long as使用的语境，遵循主将从现的原

46、则，结合语境选择合适的答案。12.【答案】B【解析】当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时，要用so/ neither/ nor+be/助词/情态动词+主语；此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。根据题干的时态是一般过去时态，结合didnt表示否定，应用Neither表示也不，所以选项B符合题意。 故选：B。-李平，去年我没有去夏令营。 -我也没有。考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。13.【答案】A【解析】根据Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.（我得在这儿等我妈妈回来。）可知我丢了钥匙，强调现在我的钥匙丢了，用现在完成时。I

47、接have+过去分词。 故选：A。-迈克，你为什么站在外面？ -我把钥匙丢了。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。14.【答案】B【解析】第一空定语从句，引导词指人作主语，用who,teach后接宾语，故用宾格形式， 故选：B。-刚刚经过的那个女人是你的老师吗？ -是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常爱她。定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词、关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。15.【答案】A【解析】teamwor

48、k团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据Onetreecantmakeaforest独木不成林，可知说明的是团队合作很重要，teamwork符合题意。 故选：A。-独木不成林是一句名言。 -当然。它告诉我们团队合作的重要性名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。1625.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）形容词辨析，A糟糕的，B可爱的，C无聊的，根据前文Imgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowyourunforgettable（难忘的）experience

49、.NowIdliketosharemine.（很高兴收到你的来信，知道你难忘的经历。现在我想分享我的。）可知此处意为照片使我想起了我的难忘的美好的记忆。故选B。 （2）名词辨析，A惊喜，B信，C拥抱，根据前文Itwasmymothersbirthdayeightyearsago,（那是我妈妈八年前的生日，）可知此处意为我决定用自制的生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。故选A。 （3）动词短语辨析，A查找，B捡起，C醒来，根据前文Idecidedtogivehera（2）_ withahome-madebirthdaycake.（我决定用自制的生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。）可知此处意为我很早就醒了，悄悄地去了厨房。

50、故选C。 （4）动词辨析，A买，B洗，C制作，根据后文soItriedtocopy（5）_ shedidit.（所以我试着模仿她是怎么做的。）可知此处意为我以前从未做过这样的东西，故选C。 （5）疑问词辨析，A什么，B如何，C什么时候，根据前文Ihadnever（4）_ anythinglikethisbefore,（我以前从未做过这样的东西，）可知此处意为所以我试着模仿她是怎么做的。故选B。 （6）副词辨析，A离开，B向上，C到.里面，根据前文However,Ifailed.（然而，我失败了。）可知此处意为正当我要把所有东西都扔掉的时候，我妈妈进来了。故选A。 （7）名词辨析，A饼干，B蛋糕

51、，C面包，根据前文Idecidedtogivehera（2）_ withahome-madebirthdaycake.（我决定用自制的生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。）可知此处意为我给她看了我做的蛋糕。故选B。 （8）形容词辨析，A好的，B美味的，C不好的，根据句意Surprisingly,shetasteditandsaiditwasnt（8）_ !（令人惊讶的是，她尝了一下，说还不错！）可知此处意为妈妈的评价让作者惊讶。故选C。 （9）动词辨析，A笑，B喊，C哭，根据前文Iguessedshedidntjustwanttodiscourageme.（我猜她只是不想让我灰心。）可知此处意为事实上，我们

52、最后笑着把它吃光了。故选A。 （10）数词辨析，A十五，B五十，C第五十，根据句意Thisweekisher（10）_ birthday.（这周是她第五十个生日。）可知此处指的是这周是妈妈五十岁的生日。故选C。文章是露西写给迈克的回信，介绍了自己难忘的经历。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。26.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】D

53、【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。 （1）根据上句这个周末你有空吗？，结合选项可知要用C项 是的，怎么了？回答。故选C。 （2）根据上句请问几点了？，结合选项可知用A项现在是一点钟。回答。故选A。 （3）根据上句你好吗？结合选项可知用E项 非常好回答。故选E。 （4）根据上句欢迎来到铜仁，结合选项可知用D项谢谢表示感谢。故选D。 （5）根据上句喂，迈克尔在吗？结合选项可知这是电话用语，此处用B项我就是（我正在讲话）。回答。故选B。（1）这个周末你有空吗？有，怎么了？ （2）请问几点了？现在是一点钟。 （3）你好吗？非常好。 （4）欢迎来到铜仁！非常感谢。 （5）喂，迈克尔在吗？正在讲话。根据问题

54、选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】（1）根据下文Butweallhavetodohomework.（但是我们都必须做家庭作业。）结合选项可知，C项我每天必须做家庭作业。符合语境。故选C。 （2）根据下文Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.（是这样的，我喂鱼并且每天洗蔬菜。）结合选项可知，E项你呢，Sue？符合语境。故选E。 （3）根据上文Whataboutyou,Lisa？（你呢，Lisa？）及下文Imhappytohelpthembecau

55、setheyalwayshelpmetoo.（我很高兴帮助他们因为他们也总是帮助我。）结合选项可知，A项每周我帮助父母在家打扫。符合语境。故选A。 （4）根据上文Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.（当然，每天早晨在上学之前我整理床铺。）结合选项可知，B项我也每天晚上帮助我妈妈做晚饭。符合语境。故选B。 （5）根据下文NowIunderstandthatweallshoulddohousework,soIwillhelpmyparents.（现在我懂得了我们应该做家务，因此我将帮助我的父母。）结合选项可知，D项你们真是有帮助的。符合语境。故选D。对话

56、中的几个人主要谈到了在家做家务的情况。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。2832.【答案】C、C、A、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Date：August27，2022可知2022年8月27日将有一场艺术表演。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Price：Adults：50/per；Students：10/per；Kidsunder6：Free（价格：成人：50元/人；学生：10/人；6岁以下儿童：免费）可知一对夫妇需要100元，一个5岁的孩子免费，故将为艺术展花100元。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据Youcanenjoyla

57、ndscapepaintings,figurepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings.（你可以欣赏山水画、人物画、花鸟画。）可知在艺术展上，你可以尽情享受山水画和人物画。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据Formoreinformation,pleasecal欲了解更多信息，请致可知如果你想了解更多关于艺术展的信息，你可以打电话故选B。 （5）文章出处题。海报为艺术节的宣传，可知我们可能在报纸上读到海报。故选A。本文为宣传艺术节的一则广告。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文

58、语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。3337.【答案】B、B、A、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is still played until today.（围棋是2500多年前在中国发明的，至今仍在玩。）可知，围棋是约公元前480年在中国发明的。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Theplaying arecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.The

59、playerstaketurnstoplaythestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.（玩的棋子叫做石头。一个玩家使用白色的石头，另一个使用黑色的石头。玩家轮流在游戏板上玩石头。正如我们所知，电路板表面有361个交叉点。石头放在上面。）可知，第2段中带下划线的单词pieces在中文中是棋子的意思。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Learning it can not only improve peoples logical thinking ability

60、,but it can also develop their calm character.（学习它不仅可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力，还可以培养他们冷静的性格。）可知，根据这篇文章，围棋可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据As a symbol of Chinese culture,Weiqi has its special language.（围棋作为中国文化的象征，有其独特的语言。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以学到围棋是中国文化的象征。故选D。 （5）题目归纳题。根据Asatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,Weiqiwasinvent