2022年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题及答案版

1、2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 英语注意事项 : 1.本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题 ) 和第 II 卷(非选择题 )两部分，共 10 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、 座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第 I 卷(选择题共 45 分) 一、听力测试 (共 15 小题，计 15 分) 注意:听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束 后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对

2、应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(二)听对话和问题、根据所听内容.选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍B 表6. A. A history museum. B. A childrens museum. C. A science museum. 7. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 8. A. At 9:10.B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 9. A. By taxi. B. By bus.C. By subway. 10. A. He was watching a movie

3、on TV. B. He was helping with housework. C. He was doing his homework. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误、正确的用A 表示，不正确的用示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读 下列句子。11.Martin is a 72-year-old English man. 12. He has used the same plastic bag for 20 years. 13. The bag was made in 1981 to celebrate Christmas. 14. His family

4、didnt know he had used the plastic bag for many years until last weeK. 15. He can still remember which store the plastic bag came from. B)部分。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。请考生们翻到第 7 页，先找到第四大题的二、单项填空 (共 15 小题，计 15 分) 选择最佳答案。16. Sleeping is a popular way to relax students. A. onB. amongC. aboutD. between 17.一 Did you

5、 call Jenny? 一 Oh no, I forgot. I_her right away. A. calledB. have called C. callD.will call 18. Water is important to，so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyoneB. nobodyC. somebodyD. something 19. Now all Chinese couplesto have two children. A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. w

6、ere allowed 20. Studentsenjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going toschool. A. mustntB. cantC. mustD. can 21.American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite d i fferent. A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because 22. Before stamps, people didn

7、tfor the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. payB. costC. spendD. take 23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He isof all the persons I know. A. patientB. less patientC. more patientD. the most patient 24. 1 want to go to Mars(火星)，because its a place that no oneto before, said Car

8、son. A. has goneB. has beenC.WasD. went 25-do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? 一 Hardly ever. A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much 26. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins inorder to protect sharks. A. eatB .to eatC. not eatD. not

9、to eat 27. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China. TuYouyou is the woman usedthe plants special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. whoC. whoseD./ 28. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will bea real product one day! A. turned onB. turned down C. turned off D. turn

10、ed into 29.一 Excuse me, do you knowyesterday? 一 Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close 30.一 Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? -.Im not sure how to get there.

11、 A. SorryB. OK C. Of course D. No problem 三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成 31 一 45 小题。 (共 15 小题，计 15 分) A New Years Resolutions XuHui, I3, from Shanghai In 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to

12、talk with boys and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them. Zhao Yujie, 14, from Jiangsu My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. Ithink its important for us to spread laughter and warmth to

13、others. So Im willing to do this andhope everyone around me will be happy. Li Langjing, 14, from Fujian In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and tastedelicio

14、us snacks in Taiwan. Ma Yue, 15, from Beijing My new years wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions(蝎子乐队 )concert. They are a Germanrock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I dont want to miss it. Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang I hope that my family and I will have goo

15、d health. Thats the most important thing I sthink. Asits my last year in junior high school, Id like to cherish(珍惜)every moment with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. Whats more, I want to grow taller! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“ A”表示.不正确的用 ” B”表示。31.XuHui h

16、as few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class. 32. Zhao Yujie thinks its important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others. 33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan. 34. A rock band will have a concert in February, and Ma Yue wants to get a

17、 ticket to it. 35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller. B When we exercise hard, we burn fat(脂肪).But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes. Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burn

18、s it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. Thats why you always weigh less in the morning. Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery. The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2. It goes into thin air, says the study. Scientists followed the atoms(原子)in 10 ki

19、lograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as C02 through the lungs(肺).The other weight,1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body. None of this is easy to understand because we can t see the CO2 we breathe out,the studys lead expert.studys lead ex

20、pert. Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the bodys metabolic rate(新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy( 眩晕的 )and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study. So how can people lose weight hea

21、lthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may haveheard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2. 根据短文内容，选择圾佳答案。36.

22、Where is the new study from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America. 37. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot? A. The body burns it. B. Someone comes and takes it. C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air. D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2. 38

23、. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the bodys metabolic rate? A. They will lose weight healthily. B. They will feel comfortable. C. They may become unable to move. D. They may become healthier. 39. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight? A. Sitting still and breathi

24、ng more. B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more. C. Eating less and exercising more. D. Eating more and doing some light exercise. 40. The passage mainly tells us_ A. where fat goes when we exercise B. why we can lose weight healthily C. how we should do some exercise D. what we should do to burn fat

25、C On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years.-41- These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started. 一一 42 一一 The first Thanksgiving meal was in

26、the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest(收获).But it wasnt made into an official( 官方的)holiday until 1863.The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today. 一一一 .43 一一 Historians say the first travelers invited Native Am

27、ericans(美洲印第安人 )to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for. 一一 44The parade(游行 )includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车)that carry famous people

28、. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City. 一-45-一 People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League tak

29、es advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。A. Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about. B. American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Turkey Day. C. However, some people dont always stop t

30、o think about where the traditions came from. D. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. E. A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving. F. Every year, there is a Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. (二)阅读短文，完成第 II 卷第四大题的 46-50 小题。 D A ten-year-old girl raised

31、 over 30,000 pounds for a childrens hospice(收容所 )in just eight months. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street. Madison Glinski from the U.K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Years resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500

32、 pounds for a local childrens hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys. Madisons mother supported her daughters idea. She said, dison has a

33、 musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to help others. She has a special passion( 热情)and dedication(奉献)for it. It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could ail go to Africa at C

34、hristmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip. 秘密启用前试卷类型 A 2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语第 II 卷(非选择题共 55 分)四、阅读表达与听写A) 阅读表达。 (共 5 小题，计 10 分)

35、阅读第 I 卷第三大题 D 篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。4b. How did Madison Glinski raise money for the childrens hospice? 47. Who supported her idea in her family? 48. How long has she played the violin? 49. What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago? 50. What do you think of Madison Glinski? B)听写。 (共 5

36、 小题，计 5 分) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。51 .When did Gina get back from holiday? She got back from holiday on_ 52. How far was the beach away from the hotel she stayed in? The beach was_minutes away on foot. 53. What sports did Gins and her parents do in the hotel every day?

37、Gina swam and her parents_in the hotel every day 54. What food did Gins prefer in the hotel? She preferred ,so she nearly always had some. 55_Why may they go back to the hotel again? The hotel was really comfortable and not too expensive, either. 五、词形转换 (共 8 小题，计 8 分，.It wasnt 用括号所给单词的适当形式填空、每空格限填一词

38、56. In many families today, dogs are_(they) best friends. 57. You may find most Chinese_(kid) dont get enough exercise. 58. The sun is_(near) to the earth than many other stars. 59. Brush your teeth at least_(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime. 60. Blue is a（peace）color. People often feel

39、 quiet in blue rooms. 61.Sometimes, a persons whole life is_(easy) changed by something unexpected. 62. School bus_(safe) is a big problem in China. 63. The number 13 is considered an_(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tail buildings dont have a 13th floor or a Room 13. 六、动词应用

40、 (共 7 小题，计 7 分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词 : A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. The whole bridge used no glue or bolts(螺钉 ).It was completely made of paper! The bridge was a piece of art work. It -64- (start) to open to the public in April, 2015. The bridge was m

41、ade of 22,000 pieces of paper and i-65-(be) five meters long. The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold their weight. The red bridge really-66-(stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you-67-(want) to touch it or even walk over it, said a visit

42、or. The special paper bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years-68-(develop) the bridge. He used old principles(原理 )from Roman times- 69-(build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge mu

43、ch stronger than oak(橡木).Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasnt influenced at all. The paper-70-(produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition(展览 )，all the paper was recycled. 答案七、选词填空 (共 10 小题.计 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空.使语意通顺完整。 每个选项只能用一次 .有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。_ A. what B. returned C.

44、 preparations D. before E. got off F. himself G. attend H. if I.Recently J. during K. got up L. national How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day?一 71 一 , some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day

45、in his life. Mr. Cameron72-at 6 a.m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for-73-. At 7 a.m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about-74-to discuss

46、with his team members. After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党 ) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make-75-themeetings. At

47、 eleven oclock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for-76-holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Years Day. In the afternoon, Mr. Cameron prepared for the Prime Ministers Questions for the next day. It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament(国会议员 )every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make-77-. Each weeK Mr. Cameron has to-78- a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in theaft