人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3《SporT S and fitness SectiomⅢ》精品课件

1、UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESSSection Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习课内要点探究随堂达标验收夯基提能作业课前自主预习重点单词1_vi.竞争；对抗 _n.比赛；竞争 _adj.有竞争性的 _n.竞争者2_ vi.& vt.假装；装扮competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorpretend3_num.一百万 _num.一百 _num.一千 _num.十亿4_vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n欺骗手段；骗子5_ n观众；听众6_adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 _ ad

2、j.消极的；否定的millionhundredthousandbillioncheataudiencepositivenegative7_adj.苗条的；单薄的8_n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食9_adv.相当；有点儿10_vi.慢跑n慢跑11_n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 _ adj.焦虑的 _ adj.充满压力的；紧张的12_n.错误；差错slimdietratherjogstressstressedstressfulerror重点短语1have got _不得不2_the way顺便问一下3_last最后4_a good time玩得很开心5compe

3、te _.为而竞争6_sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚7even _即使；虽然 tobyathaveformakeif/though8agree _同意某人的观点9instead _相反；而不是10make _ difference有作用或影响11rather _而不是12cut._停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下13now _ then有时；偶尔14add._.把添加到15compare . _.与比较16make a list _列清单withofathanoutandtowith/toof17make _确保；保证18be similar _.和相似19the same._.和一样20i

4、n common_.与一样21be different _.与不同22_ the end最后；最终23see _看穿；识破24play a role _.在中起作用suretoaswithfrominthroughin重点句型1I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV _ I knew that it was impossible.我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。2_ I started thinking about fitness _ weight，things began to change.

5、一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。even thoughOncerather than3Finally，I stopped _ myself _ actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己与女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。comparingwith课文预读Read the text on Page 42 and then choose the best answers.1What is the main idea of

6、 the text？_ABeing positive about yourself and your body is important to your health.BKaylas wrong attitude to her health.CKaylas daily diet.DHow Kayla became slim.A2What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean？_AShe liked eating bananas.BThe bananas could make her slim.CShe tried to eat lowfa

7、t food to lose weight.DShe was very determined.3What made Kayla change her mind？_AAn article.BHer friend.CAn actress.DHer parents.CA课内要点探究Hes hoping to compete in the race.他期盼参加这次比赛。The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.圣诞节期间，商店得为争夺顾客而竞争。We cant compete with them on price.

8、我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。重 点 单 词1compete vi.竞争；对抗compete in.参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for.为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争competition n比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n竞争者；对手单句语法填空Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing _ the Games.Several companies are

9、competing _ each other _ the contract.inwith/againstforWorking in such a _(compete) industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this any more.” My name is Li Hua.Id like to be a volunteer for the coming World Badminton _(compete)(2019全国卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events

10、 and let us know of an interesting _(compete) to petitiveCompetitioncompetitionHe pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人佯称一切都好。The man pretends to control the larger decisions.这个人假装掌管大事的决定权。(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to b

11、e reading.因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书，和她一样，我假装正在看书。2pretend vt.& vi.装扮；假装pretend sth.伪称某事物(尤用作借口)pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to ben./adj. 假装是pretend to be doing. 假装正在做pretend to have done. 假装已做pretend thatclause 假装完成句子We mustnt pretend _ what we dont know.我们不准假装知道我们不知道的东西。She pretended _ a novel when I came i

12、n.当我进来时她假装在读小说。The boy pretended _ his homework.这个男孩假装已经完成了作业。She pretended _ me when I passed by.当我从旁边经过时，她假装没有看见我。to knowto be readingto have finishednot to seeHe looks honest, but actually he is a cheat.他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。They tried to cheat the old lady out of her savings.他们想把那位老太太的积蓄骗个精光。I would

13、 rather fail than cheat in the examination.我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意(考试)作弊。3cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n欺骗手段；骗子cheat in exams考试作弊cheat o doing sth.骗某人去做某事cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗取某人的某物单句语法填空The teacher punished her students for _(cheat) in the exam.完成句子They _ the old woman _ her house and money.他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。He

14、 _ her _ him a wealthy man.他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。cheatingcheatedofcheatedinto believingThere was a large/small audience.观众很多/很少。The audience was no less than five thousand.听众有五千人之多。4audience n观众；听众audience在句中作主语时，若强调整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，则谓语动词用复数形式。audience表示多或少时，用large或small修饰，而不用many或few。单句语法填空The wonderful

15、performance won _ large audience.All the audience _(be) moved by his performance last night.awereIt is important to have a balanced, healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。Lisa always seems to be on a diet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。No sugar in my coffee, please.Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。5diet n规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食be/go on a diet 节食

16、put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食diet, fooddiet指习惯的食物或规定的、维持健康的定质或定量的食物，如病人的疗养饮食既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词food一般用语，凡能吃喝且有营养的东西都可称为food常用作不可数名词，强调种类时，可用复数The doctor put the patient on a special diet.医生给这个病人规定了特别饮食。Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食品。选词填空(food/die

17、t)Too many sweet _ will make you fat.Youd better have a light _.foodsdiet完成句子He is _ to reduce some weight.他正在节食以减轻体重。Most of us have _ at some time in our lives.我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期节食过。Her sister wants to lose weight, so she _.她的妹妹想减肥，所以她节食。on a dietdietedgoes on a dietThings can easily go wrong when p

18、eople are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。Worrying over his job and his wifes health put him under a great stress.担心自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。The English curriculum should stress both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。6stress n压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安under stress在压力之下put sb.under great stres

19、s使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物stress the importance of强调的重要性stressful adj.有压力的单句语法填空You may be the kind of person who does many things well when _ stress.Working with people directly puts too much stress _ me.She finds her new teaching job very _(stress)The English teachers always stre

20、ss the importance _ reading aloud.underonstressfulofBy the way，can you tell me the way to the cinema?顺便问一下，你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？重 点 短 语1by the way顺便说一下in a wayin one/some way在某种程度上in the wayin ones way妨碍(某人)on the way/on ones way在路上in this/that way以这种/那种方式in no way决不；一点也不单句语法填空_ a way，Im glad you made that

21、mistake，for itll serve as a warning to you._ the way, where is the hospital?InByOnly if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置时，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。Your story doesnt make sense to me.你的故事我听不明白。What he said doesnt make any sense at all.他说的话没有任何道理可

22、言。2make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚make sense of.弄懂的意思make sense to.对有意义make no sense没有道理；没有意义There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理。in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上in no sense绝不是；绝非a sense of humor/safety幽默感/安全感common sense常识单句语法填空Our English teacher has a good sense _ humor.完成句子In fact, what he said _ to me.事实上，他的话

23、对我没意义。What she says is true _.从某种意义上讲，她所说的是正确的。I cant _ either the Chinese or Korean language.我既不懂汉语，也不懂朝鲜语。ofmade no sensein a sensemake sense ofMr. Larsen seems to think its too risky and I agree with him.拉森先生似乎认为这太危险，我同意他的看法。3agree with同意；与一致agree with, agree to, agree on易混词辨析例句agreewith后跟人或人说的话，

24、意为“同意，与一致”Your account of the affair does not agree with mine.这件事你的说法和我的说法不一致。agreeto后接计划、建议、意见、看法等Is he going to agree to our suggestion?他会同意我们的建议吗？agreeon意思是在某一点上“达成一致”The two sides have agreed on the price of this production.双方就商品的价格达成一致。单句语法填空After bargaining (讨价还价) for a long time，we agreed _ t

25、he price of the vegetables.We agreed _(meet) up later and talk things over.onto meet完成句子A verb must _ its subject in person and mumber.动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。I met the new manager today and found that we _ basic policies.今天我见到了新经理，发现我们在基本政策上意见是一致的。They had little choice but to _ what he suggested.他们别无

26、选择，只好接受他的提议。agree withagree onagree toDoes his absence make a difference to your work?假如没有他，对你的工作会有影响吗？It will make a difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天去还是明天去，这是不一样的。4make a difference有影响；有重要作用He wanted his work to make a difference, and it did.他希望自己的作品与众不同，并且他的作品真的不同凡响。It shows that a

27、knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要作用make some/no/not much/a great deal of difference颇有/没有/没有多大/有很大影响单句语法填空When shall I go there?It made no _(different) whether you go today or tomorrow.完成句子Changing schools _ my life.转学对我的一生有重大影响。differencemade a big difference toCut out

28、 this article and show it to your bank manager.将这篇文章剪下来，拿给你的银行经理看。The engine slowed down and finally cut out.发动机减慢下来，最后停了。It would be wiser to cut out all alcohol during pregnancy.在怀孕期间最好滴酒不沾。5cut.out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cut across抄近路穿过；横越cut down砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减；删节；使降价cut down on减少的量cut in插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cut off切

29、掉；剪下；切断；打断，(突然)中止，中断cut through凿穿；抄近路穿过cut up切碎介、副词填空Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut _ from the outside world.It is bad manners for you to always cut _ when other people are talking.When you give a speech, youd better cut _ unimportant details.Immediate actions should be

30、taken, like stopping cutting _trees to better the environment.offinoutdownId like to go to the cinema now and then.我喜欢偶尔去看电影。6now and then有时；偶尔from time to time 有时；不时(every) now and again 时而；有时from now on 从现在开始；今后just now 刚才since then 从那时以来by now/until now/up to now 截止到现在now then用以引出要说的话，以提出建议或征询回应I

31、n order to relax themselves, they go to the seaside from time to time.为了放松一下他们自己，他们不时到海边去。Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.她不时到楼上看看他是否还在睡觉。Now then, thats enough noise.好啦，别吵了。单句语法填空From now _ I will try to do better.on(1)本句是复合句。主句是I always wanted to look like the s

32、lim girls on TV；even though I knew that it was impossible是even though引导的让步状语从句，其中that it was impossible是宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语。Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。重 点 句 型1I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that i

33、t was impossible.我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。(2) even though相当于 even if, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。We have decided to visit the museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.我们决定(明天)参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。He will come on time even if/even though it rains.即便下雨，他还是会准时来的。Ill get th

34、ere，even if I have to walk.我就是走也要走到那儿去。Hard as/though he works，he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。Although these icons have different shapes，they are of similar size and color.虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。No matter what happened，he would not mind.(Whatever happened，he would not mind.)无论发生了什么，

35、他都不会介意的。No matter how they slander us，we will never give in.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。单句语法填空Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，even _ they knew it to be valuable.完成句子Native English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以理解彼此。if/thou

36、gheven though(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是things began to change，once引导条件状语从句。once作从属连词时，可引导条件或时间状语从句，表示“一旦，一就”。once引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。2Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，就不会更改。Once

37、you listen to the song, you will never forget it.一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。Once you start, you will never give up.一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。(1)once adv.一次；曾经(2)表示“一就”的连词汇总：as soon asimmediatelydirectlyno sooner.than. hardly/scarcely.when.the instant/instantlythe moment/minute/second/.(3)rather than而不是prefer to do.rathe

38、r than do.宁愿做，不愿做would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做other than不同于；除了or rather更确切地说He ran rather than walked.与其说他走还不如说他跑。I, rather than you, should do the job.该做这件工作的是我，而不是你。It was what he meant rather than what he said.这是他的用意而不是他说的话。The box seems green rather than blue.那个盒子好像是绿色的而不是蓝色的。I would prefer to

39、 start in August rather than in July.我宁愿在八月动身而不是在七月。完成句子_ to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。Francis Bacon _ “Knowledge is power.”弗朗西斯培根曾经说过，“知识就是力量”。He threw himself into work _.他度假一回来就投身于工作。Once you have begunonce saidonce he got back from his holidays_，Id prefer to travel a week by ship.我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。I worked as a secretary, _，a typist.我担任秘书工作，说得准确些是打字员。Theres nobody here _ me.这儿除了我没有别人。Rather than travel by airor ratherother than(1)这是一个主从复合句。在主句中，动名词comparing与后面的looking并列，th