沈阳2020.中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业【文库独家】2020沈阳市中考英语模拟试题英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)一、基础知识与运用(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.He has beenhonest man in his life.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)2.This week,theseems to change every day:one day is hot;the next day is col

2、d.A.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.way3.Doris lives on thefloor.Its too high,so she has to take a lift every day.A.fourB.fourthC.fortyD.fortieth4.Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum,please?Yes,walk along this street.Youll see ityour left.A.onB.inC.forD.over5.Where will Alice sit?The seat next to

3、 Kennys is.A.herB.himC.hersD.his6.There is such a big noise that Ihear you very well.A.mustntB.needntC.shouldntD.cant7.A human brain can do some things,such as creating new ideas,than a computer.A.worseB.betterC.slowerD.later8.The soldier was probably feeling excited when hedown the stairs.A.cameB.c

4、omesC.has comeD.will come9.You can save moneyyou buy cheaper things.A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until10.Try to.Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.A.knowB.achieveC.helpD.guess11.Although hes now an old man,hesvery lively.A.evenB.seldomC.stillD.hardly12.How many Chinese astronauts(航天员)into space

5、since 2003?Twelve,including two women.A.were sentB.sentC.have been sentD.have sent13.It is good for the fish to havewater plants in the tank(鱼缸)to keep the water pure.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few14.What a lucky boy!He has won a four-week trip to France.A.Daniel isB.is DanielC.Daniel doesD.does Dan

6、iel15.Sorry,but I couldnt find your tape.Ive got another one.A.Youd better notB.Thats all rightC.I dont knowD.Youre welcomeB)补全对话从方框AG中选出可以填入对话空白处(1620)的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hey,Martin.Do you want to go to a concert with me next week?B:Oh,well,maybe.Whos playing?A:Its a local band(乐队)Burnt Fingers.16B

7、:No.What kind of music is it?A:17Its just that I got some free tickets.My friend Anna is going,too.Were going to meet after work.B:Annas going to go?Great!18A:Its on Monday at seven.B:Monday?Oh,no.I have a meeting on Monday with my boss.We probably wont finish until seven.A:19I know Anna would like

8、to see you,too.B:Well,wait.Maybe Ill call my boss and ask her if we can change the day.A:OK,yeah.20A.Find out and let me know.B.So when is it?C.Do you need it?D.Oh,thats too bad.E.Have you heard of them?F.Im afraid it is not a good idea.G.Well,Im not really sure.二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然

9、后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years?According to the BBC,the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste(牙膏).21it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger22a toothbrush to clean their teeth.Chinese people may have23the first to

10、othbrush around 1,600 BC.Your toothbrush,however,may have also become24.Because it is now possible to clean our teeth25using our hands!Two Canadians,Adel Elseri and Said Fayad,have invented26called T2T or “tongue-to-teeth”.Elseri says he came up with the idea27he was driving home after a long day at

11、 work.His28is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue(舌).T2T has special edges(边缘)and toothpaste.So just29your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush30!It will make your breath fresh too.Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a31w

12、ay for someone to brush their teeth.But people can only use the T2T32.Would you use the tongue-to-teeth?The Huffington Post in the US33readers what they thought.Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they34.Personally I think Im going to stick to(坚持用)the35!

13、21.A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.Or22.A.instead ofB.because ofC.more thanD.less than23.A.discoveredB.developedC.builtD.invented24.A.scienceB.historyC.problemD.secret25.A.byB.fromC.withoutD.for26.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something27.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.though28.A.ideaB.storyC.wordD.plan29.A.holdB.pullC.

14、moveD.check30.A.isB.doesC.wasD.did31.A.healthierB.easierC.harderD.longer32.A.againB.soonC.onceD.already33.A.toldB.askedC.warnedD.advised34.A.shouldntB.shouldC.wouldntD.would35.A.fingerB.toothbrushC.mouthD.tongue三、阅读理解(共18小题,A节每小题1.5分,B节每小题1分;满分25分)A)阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAre you afraid of t

15、ests?What will you do to prepare for a test?The following suggestions will be helpful.Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test.Write down exactly what you will be tested on.Knowing what the test will cover is half done.Make a review list that includes important points from class

16、and reading material.Then your studying notes will be in one place.Whats more,rewriting the material will help you to remember it.Dont cram(突击式学习)!Test preparation begins the first day of class,so keep on doing your reading and homework.Then you just need to review for the testnot learn all the mate

17、rials.Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress(压力)on you.Get a good nights sleep before the test,but if you cant,dont pull an all-nighter.Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results.Eat a healthy breakfast to ke

18、ep your mind sharp(敏锐的).Avoid sugar,as it will weaken your ability to concentrate(全神贯注).36.How many suggestions have you got from the text?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.37.The suggestions are given to the students who are.A.in fear of the testB.good at learningC.in need of sleepD.poor at reading38.Whe

19、re will students probably know something about a coming test?A.From their classmates.B.From their teachers.C.From reading materials.D.From studying notes.39.Cramming will make it difficult for students to.A.be busy reviewing at firstB.enjoy the first day of classC.make good test preparationD.put mor

20、e stress on themselves40.What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate?A.Eating a healthy breakfast.B.Taking too much sugar.C.Keeping your mind sharp.D.Getting a good nights sleep.BBritish tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam(大满贯)dream.On Se

21、ptember 11,2012,Murray beat defending champion(卫冕冠军)Novak Djokovic in the US Open final.The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy(奖杯)since he turned professional(职业的)in 2005.It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes.The two are good friends and Djokovic is only se

22、ven days younger.Djokovic has won five titles(冠军)while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals.Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking?Even Murray himself was not sure.“I was still doubting(怀疑)myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the matc

23、h.I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,”he told the Daily Mail after his victory.But he did not think about his past disappointment(失望)too much.Instead,he fought through.“I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,”he said.The

24、 victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics.He is now Britains first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.He is the new pride of the British people.41.Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to.A.realize his Grand Slam dreamB.beat defending champ

25、ionC.turn a professional playerD.win in the US Open final42.What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text?A.He is seven days older than Murray.B.He finally won on September 11,2012.C.He has won five world championships.D.He beat defending champion Murray.43.Even before the US Open final was st

26、arted,Murray.A.was still planning to make friends with DjokovicB.was still doubting whether he would give upC.was really proving himself to win the gameD.was not sure whether he would win the game44.What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people?A.The first male Grand Slam singles cham

27、pion in 76 years.B.His too much disappointment in the past few years.C.The first singles champion at the London Olympics.D.His defending champions position many times.45.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“runner-up”in the text is.A.冠军B.亚军C.爱好者D.参与者CThese amazing animals prove that love lives

28、 on four legs.A little girls lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog,Mr.Gibbs,are almost together all the time.There is a special love between them.Alida,who suffered from serious lung(肺)disease when she was 10 months old,is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes.So

29、Mr.Gibbs has been with her everywhere,carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks(氧气罐)for her.A pig that calms(使平静)kidsWhen Lois Brady,a famous doctor in America,visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools,she often brings along Buttercup,a black pig from Vietnam.The pig is very calm and friendly and

30、has been trained to offer comfort(安慰)to patients as well.A Lions big heartWith paws(爪子)the size of dinner plates,bright black eyes and a golden mane(鬃),Jupiter,a 13-year-old 250kg lion,was brought to the rescue(援救)center by Anna.In the past two years,Anna has developed a very close relationship with

31、 Jupiter.46.The best title(标题)to explain the main idea of the text is“”.A.Hero petsB.Small petsC.Kids friendsD.Special visits47.Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)?A.Alidaa lionB.Buttercupa pigC.Loisa sick girlD.Jupitera doctor48.How long has Mr.Gibbs been with Alida?A.For abo

32、ut 45 minutes.B.For about 10 months.C.For over 3 years.D.For over 2 years.49.In which of the following pictures can you find Anna?B)下面的短文由六个段落组成,开头和结尾已给出,其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系,用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序,使短文通顺。Once upon a time there was a little boy called John.He always wore a red coat with a hood

33、(风帽)and his friends always laughed at him.50.So John walked across the village with some noodles and some fish for his grandmothers lunch.As he passed the shops,he could hear some of his school friends shouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood.He put his head down and walked on.51.John had

34、 a good time with his grandmother.They played some games and his grandmother enjoyed her lunch.When it was time to go home,Johnforgothis coat and left it in his grandmothers kitchen.“Great,”he thought,“I wont need to wear my coat tomorrow.”52.“Of course you need to wear your coat,son,”said his mothe

35、r,“You never know,it might get cold later.”53.One day Johns grandmother became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her.“All right then,”he said to his mother,“but do I need to wear my coat today?Its quite warm.”John couldnt believe it when he woke up the next morni

36、ng and found his coat in its usual place.How did it come back?Who brought it over?四、回答问题(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。A54.Which school holds OPEN MORNING?55.How long does OPEN MORNING last?56.Who are warmly invited to visit the school?57.What do you think officecroftschool.co.uk is?58.Will Ye

37、ar 6 pupils host tours of the School?BDo you have a nickname(昵称)?Most of us do by our looks,clothing,or personality.But for cities,the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames,such as New YorkThe Big Apple.LondonThe Great Smog,and RomeThe Eternal City.Why do

38、cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York.People called the prizes of these races apples.Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple,because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to:the biggest prize of all.For Rome,as the name sugg

39、ests,the answer is simple.Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world,Rome would go on forever.Rome has been an important center of power(权力)for more than 2,000 years.As for London,in the Victorian period it had problems with its air.Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 peop

40、le fall ill.But now the air of London has become better.Sound interesting?Does your city have a nickname?59.How do most of people get their nicknames?60.What is Londons nickname?61.Who first called New York the Big Apple?62.How long has Rome been an important center of power?63.Why did 10,000 people

41、 in London fall ill in 1952?CHe comes home,has a showerAnd eats dinner,every dayNow hes sitting in his favourite chairToo tired to laugh or playHe reads his book or newspaperTo learn whats new todaySoon hell go to bedHes a boring man,my dadThen I see him workingOn the building siteHes high up in the

42、 cloudsHigher than a kiteHes walking bravely on a narrow piece of woodNot worried about the heightNot afraid,not afraid like meHes a superman,my dad64.What do you think the reading above is?65.Why doesnt Dad laugh or play after coming home?66.Where does the writer see Dad working?67.How is Dad walki

43、ng on a narrow piece of wood?68.What does the writer think of Dad at work?五、短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)A)阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。eourselvesmostwhatliketopWhat will the world be like in the future?In my idea,a lot of what we see in science fiction(科幻)films will69true.I think there will be flying cars f

44、or people to park on 70of buildings.If this happens,there wont be any more traffic jams!I believe that71houses will be green,as well only use the energy72wind and solar power(太阳能).In the future,I think robots will do most of our 73,so life will be easier.There will be robot teachers too,and children

45、 will74laptop computers(笔记本电脑)to school instead of books.No one really knows75the future holds for our life on Earth.All we need to do is to believe in76.After all,as Albert Einstein once said,“I never think of the future.It comes77enough.”B)阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。What kind of holidays do you enjoy?D

46、o you like going walking in the mountains?Do you like visiting new78(city)and going shopping?Or are you looking for something more exciting?In 2001,a businessman called Dennis Tito79(decide)to go on a very special trip.He was the80(one)person in the world to go on holiday into space.Can you believe

47、how much he paid for81(he)holiday?Fourteen million pounds!But he is not the only one who has wanted to become a space tourist.A year later,a musician from an82(America)band wanted to do the same.He was only twenty-two years old and83(possible)very rich too.六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第8493小

48、题。AWhen I was 12,all I wanted was a signet(图章)ring.On my 13th birthday,my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(首字母)in it.It was very special,and it was the only thing that couldnt be replaced(取代).I love it very(A).Then,only one month later,I couldnt find it.I took it off before bed and put it

49、on the table,but it was(B)missing in the morning.I looked for it under the bed,in the wardrobe and everywhere I remembered.But I didnt find it.At last,I stopped looking for it.And two years later,we(C)卖掉了房子and moved away.Eleven years passed,and after we moved twice,I visited my parents.Mum told me s

50、he had something for me.It wasnt my birthday,(D)was it Christmas or any other gift-giving time.Mum noticed my questioning look.“Youll recognize(认出)this one,”she said,smiling.Then(E)she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who

51、had bought our house thirteen years earlier found it under the carpet(地毯).(F)As it had my initials in it,they realized who owned the ring.They sent it to my mother.And it still fits me.84.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。85.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词。86.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语。87.文中画线部分(E)指代的是:88.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。B Peo

52、ple burn coal,gas and oil to get energy.But there are problems with these fuels(燃料).(A),these fuels cause pollution.Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for humans.Secondly,these fuels will not last forever.One day,we will run out of these fuels.Scientists are looking for new kinds of energy.One

53、 is heat from the Earth.We know that(B)地球中央非常热.We cannot reach the center of the Earth,but in some places the heat from the Earths center comes to the surface of the Earth.Perhaps you know about some of these places.One place is volcanoes(火山).It is very dangerous to go near an active volcano,(C)we c

54、annot use the energy from this.Another kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs(温泉).In these places,hot water comes to the surface of the Earth.If this water is near a town,the hot water can be sent in pipes(管道)directly to peoples houses to heat them.In Iceland,this is a common way to heat houses.

55、(D)In Australia,scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth.They want to pump(抽水)water onto the hot rocks.When the water hits the rocks,it makes steam(蒸汽).The steam is piped to power stations where(E)it is used to make electricity.The electricity can

56、 then be sent all over the country.89.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。90.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语。91.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:In Australia,scientists are trying toways to make energyhot rocks under the surface of the Earth.92.文中画线部分(E)指代的是:93.从文中找出两个表示能源名称的词。七、阅读与表达(共两节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分)A)阅读短文,然后在右栏的句中空白处填入一个适当的单词,使该段落的摘记(notes

57、)意思完整。B)某英文网站的中学生栏目就报刊阅读这一话题展开调查。请你以It isto read newspapers为题写篇小短文,谈一谈你的看法(词数80100)。步骤与要点如下:1.确定主题,并在文中说明原因;2.围绕主题,进行叙述;3.讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。要求:1.补全标题(参考词汇:important;interesting;useless;boring等);2.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范;3.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;4.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用原文中的句

58、子;5.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。It isto read newspapersThough Internet is popular,we still read newspapers.In my idea,it is.答案全解全析一、基础知识与运用A)单项填空1.B句意:生活中他一直是个诚实的人。本题考查冠词。此处为泛指,在单数可数名词前用不定冠词,又因为honest发音以元音音素开头,故答案为B项。2.C句意:这周,天气好像每天都在变化:一天热,一天冷。本题考查名词辨析。由题干中的“one day is hot;the next day is cold”可知是天气的变化,故答案为C

59、项。3.D句意:Doris住在第四十层楼。楼层太高了,因此她每天不得不乘电梯。本题考查数词。英语中“on+the+序数词+floor”表示“在第几层楼”,故排除A、C项,又由句中的too high可知答案为D项。4.A句意:请问您能告诉我去科学博物馆的路吗?是的,沿着这条街走,你会看见它在你的左边。本题考查介词辨析。英语中在左边或右边一般用介词on,故答案为A项。5.C句意:Alice会坐在哪儿?Kenny旁边的座位就是她的。本题考查代词。由句意可知是指某人的座位,因此应用名词性物主代词,故答案为C项。6.D句意:有如此大的噪音以至于我听不清楚你说什么。本题考查情态动词。mustnt禁止,一定

60、不要,neednt不必,shouldnt不应该,cant不会或不能,根据句意可知答案为D项。7.B句意:人的大脑在一些事情上能比电脑做得更好,如在创造新想法方面。本题考查副词比较级。better更好地,由句意可知答案为B项。8.A句意:当这个士兵下楼的时候他可能感觉很兴奋。本题考查动词时态。由was可知when后应用一般过去时表示过去某一时刻的动作,come的一般过去式为came,故答案为A项。9.C句意:如果你买较便宜的东西你就能节省钱。本题考查连词。before在之前,unless除非,if如果,until直到才。根据句意可知答案为C项。10.D句意:尽力去猜测。不要总是依赖词典。本题考查