英语写作模板及句式

1、英语写作（二）为了能使考生在较短的时间内获得考试作文的高分，根据不同的命题形式总结了大量模板，以方便大家在考试中使用。需要说明的是，给出的多个模板考生们不必都牢记在心，只要根据自己的情况在每种类型中选择一到两种作参考使用。原因陈述类1、题型总结： 原因型作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分地、客观地解释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象（或问题）的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。模板1Nowadays, we often hear that . This phenomenon is not accidenta

2、l, and there are social and individual backgrounds.Why cannot . For one thing, . For another, . As an Example, . From that we .As far as I am concerned, I agree that . I think that 1、提出一种要探讨的现象。2、现象产生的原因之一3、举例说明4、现象产生的原因之一5、举例说明6、作者本人的观点模板2 In the past 15 years China has experienced an alarming incr

3、ease in :It rose from 8 percent in 1982 to 24 percent in 1995 The statistics look Quite disturbing and cause people to ask why. The factors for a great rise in A are complex, Some attribute it to ,and other place the reason to which .Whatever the causes, only particular external circumstances have b

4、eenExamined. The factors, actually, are psychological as well as social.Most people They also . To is the first step towardsThe effort to , and then we may conduct a more extensive campaignTo .For all these reasons, it comes as no surprise that .1、提出要讨论的问题2、原因之一3、原因之二4、提出建议一5、提出建议二6、得出结论 模板3Have you

5、 ever ?Have you ever ? Have you ever ?If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one. In my point of view. I like A much more than B. Every person can see the first reason. . The second reason for my propensity for A is that .B is somewhat challenging as well. Such as .How-ever

6、,I still prefer A, for they teach me how to 1、以三个并列的问句开头，别有新意2、作者在A与B之间的取舍3、理由一4、理由二5、说明B也有优点，但比较而言，作者更喜欢A比较分析类1、题型总结一种是运用比较的手段阐述自己观点，在比较所讨论的两个事物的优点缺点时，要有自己的看法。具体写作时，对赞成的事物优点要详写，缺点少写或略过，对反对的事物，优点要少写或略写，缺点则要详写，使观点得以实现。另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时，则既不完全肯定某一个事物，也不能彻底否定另一个事物。模板1 As two main solutions for , a

7、nd draw more attention of the public than ever before. Some place more stress on the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter. If asked to make a choice between the two forces, I would not hesitate to choose the latter over the former. There is no need to deny that but it seems . Just

8、 consider the situation in which . Moreover, . By contrast, enables us to feel , in fact, as nothing brings more benefit than . And what is more, . As can be concluded from analyses above, when you judge between both on the basis of their nature, dont you think that ? Therefore, .1、提出两种不同的观点2、先承认所反对

9、的事物有优点3、转而说明所反对事物存在的缺点4、详述反对理由之一5、反对理由之二6、所赞成的事物的优点7、详述优点之一8、详述优点之二9、做出结论，说明选择后者是一种正确的决定模 板2 With the improved standard of living, A plays an influentialpart in our everyday life. Although it is widely accepted that A , But in my opinion, B . It is true that A brings us into a whole new world where

10、we can easily see the changes in our life. However, just like anything else, A also brings us some problems. For example. To make things worst, it Instead, the advantages of B carrymore weight than advantages of A. For one thing, B .For another, B also .Although B cannot , few things can match B in

11、terms of .For all the above, reasons, I believe that .1、举出要比较的事物，并说明作者本人的观点2、首行说明A具有一定的优点，接着着重说明其缺点3、A的缺点之二4、反过来说明B的优点5、B的优点之一6、B的优点之二7、说明B也有缺点，但比较而言，其优点更为显著8、结论，阐明作者的观点分析利弊型1、题型总结分析利弊型作文，其特点是对某一个现象或事物的优点或缺点进行正反两个方面的分析，最后得出结论或发表自己的看法。注意是针对一件事物，要与比较分析类相区分。模板1 A now play such an important part in so m

12、any peoples lives that .Obviously, A has both advantages and disadvantages. As is often pointed out, A makes us know So that . In addition, . Yet here again, there is a danger. Themain problem with it is that . It is criticized on the grounds that it contributes (leads to rise in ) . Besides (In add

13、ition) . In any case, whether the ultimate of A is good or not, one thing is certain that . It is the uses to whichit is put that determine its value to society.1、主题段，总体说明A有利有弊2、有利的理由之一3、理由二4、不利一面5、理由一6、具体说明理由一7、理由二8、结论模板2 has many advantages. In the first place, Second, . Third, . For all these adv

14、antages, it is really worthwhile to . However just as everything has two sides, there are some disadvantages in .The most serious problem is . Besides, . Therefore, given an opportunity to ,One must consider both sides of factors carefully before making up his mind. On the whole, it is a good thing

15、to , but on the other hand, one must mot lose sight for the disadvantages.1、首先论述有利的一面2、优势之一3、优势之二4、优势之三5、由此得出的结论6、不利的一面7、不利因素一8、不利因素二9、平衡观点观点陈述型1、题型总结 有人认为，有人认为，我认为。有人认为，另外一些人认为，我的观点。提出一种现象：不同的看法（有人认为，有人认为），我的观点。模板1 A is held in contempt by many people. In these peoples eyes A isalways . They show g

16、reat concern for the fact that , because for them . Conversely, many people have an aodor for A. They argue that .This notion is unacceptable to those who because they believe that . In conclusion, my idea is that .1、对A所持的一种观点2、原因3、另一种观点4、原因5、作者的观点模板2 Should ? This is much talkedNowadays. Some hold

17、that . For one thing, . And for another, . Hence, . Other people, however, maintain that . It is well-known that . Besides, . So, .Personally, I firmly believe that because .1、以反问开头2、观点一3、理由一4、理由二5、观点一的结论6、观点二7、观点二理由一8、观点二理由二9、作者的观点解决问题型1、题型总结这种类型的短文主要是针对某个问题或现象做出解释并说明原因。其结构主要如下：提出某个现象或问题，并从总结上把握该现象

18、或问题。对该问题给出解释，并提出相应的解决方案。总结模板1 The whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Its results may be .It will also bring the changes to our society such as . When we think about it, we find three constructive solutions.First .Second .And finally . Then we will find .1、现实生活中出现的问题2、他产生的后果3、

19、社会问题带来的社会变化4、建议性意见一5、建议性意见二6、建议性意见三7、改进后会出现的局面模板2 We are facing major Problems it is reported that . There are two basic sources of these problems. One is man-made, for example, . The other is a natural catastrophe. . Then, how should we ? One method is Or perhaps is a better way to In addition, .1、

20、提出问题2、问题来源之一3、问题来源之二4、解决方法之一5、解决方法之二6、解决方法之三模板3 No doubt, everyone wishes to . When we discuss this, some fundamentalprinciples should be brought in mind. The first key factor to solve this problem is is another key factor . But the two methods may bring us some side effects, for example . Of course

21、, themost effective way to solve the problem is that . But the conditions are not yet met. All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as longAs we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.1、提出问题2、解决措施之一3、解决措施之二4、这两种方法的缺陷5、解决措施之三6、总结模板4 More and more attention

22、has been focused on the problem of . It brings not only , but also .But the mostSerious result of the problem is . If the problem is not settled down, The suggestion we can make to the problem is . In that case, . .1、社会生活中出现的问题2、问题带来的后果之一3、问题带来的后果之二4、这一问题产生的最严重的后果5、从反面论证问题的严重性6、针对问题提出的建议7、解决问题后出现的前景

23、解释说明型1、题型总结包括“what”型和“how”型文章，具体解释如下：“what”型：what型说明文是对客观事物的形体的构造、性质、功能、特点等进行说明。如果文章要求发表自己的观点，就称为what型说明文。“how”型：以说明how为主的文章是把握一过程或顺序向别人加以介绍和解释。因此它注重的是一个“how”字以及回答或说明“how”这个字所涉及的方面。写时要注意以下几点：表达清晰，用词准确，层次分明。要忠于客观事实，不便用带有感情色彩甚至偏见的词语，不采用夸张手法。强调逻辑严密，文章按逻辑条理或时间顺序来写。模板1 A has always placed an importance o

24、n and distinct effects on an individual. There are many practical reasons for that. One effect of A is that .A reinforces a second effect . Perhaps the most powerful effect of A is . Many people because of . Others Because of Regardless of the reasons for A, however, the effects are considerable. Si

25、nce We all would do well if 1、主题句2、A的影响之一3、A的影响之二4、A的影响之三5、总体评述，并给出建议模板2 The other day, I happened to The story is not rare, and it is one of the thousands who benefit form . One of the benefits derived form . To have a betterunderstanding of . We may look at . Another benefit is concernedwith . A g

26、ood case in pointis . Of all the benefits resulting form.none has been more significant than Thus, it can be seen that .1、提出要探索的主题2、优点之一3、举例说明4、结论模板3 We often come into that A . The story is not unique, it is oneof the thousands who suffer from . One of the beneficial effects on is . To have a full

27、appreciation of we may turn to . Another effect relates to .A typical example of this is .Of all the benefits resulting form, nothing is as significant as . In my opinion, A is just . If , it may be useful for .Whatever A is, the key point lies in .1、提出要探索的主题2、益处之一3、举例说明4、益处之二5、举例说明6、益处之三7、结论模板4 For

28、 a long time we have been using A as a means of deciding whether . AlthoughA does the job quite sufficiently, its side effects are also enormous.The most undesirable effect is that .For instance, . A do not , but to ; it does not , but to . A also . Actually, few of us admit that If that is the case

29、, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than A.1、引出要讨论的事物2、危害之一3、举例说明4、危害之二5、结论图表作文图表作文就是命题者要求考生在看懂各类图表的基础上，把相关的数字统计、线条、曲线等浓缩的信息转化成文字的材料。图表作文重于说明事实。通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物、现象的事实或变化情况加以说明，并得出结论或看法。图表作文常采用议论文体的写法。1、图表作文的构思图表作文的构思应从以下三方面考虑：交代图的性质及所示主要内容段落简单、

30、明确。阐述图中所示要点及相互联系文中主体部分。通过第二段的说明、比较、分析，作者对此可以表明自己的看法，发表议论，做出结论或评价。2、图表作文需要注意的问题不能在中文罗列所给的数据，选择典型的，有代表性的数据就可。注意观点要与数据一致而且与数据分析出的结果统一。结论要有说服力，合情合理，既可以总结，也可以预测。模板1The drawing of the cartoon probably wants to tell us that The purpose of the drawer is quite clear. He/She uses the cartoon to mirror our dai

31、ly life. Today, . The reason of the condition is . We can do and must do something about it. We should And .Then it can be seen that .1、漫画所包含的意义2、社会现实生活中与漫画意义相似的现象3、产生社会现象的原因4、为了扭转社会现象，我们所应采取的步聚之一5、步骤之二6、改变现状后的前景模板2 The first graph shows us . At the time, theother shows that . Some reasons can expla

32、in this trend. First . Second, .Third, . If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and Some undesired result may come out unexpectedly. So what we should do is .1、图表反映的问题2、理由之一3、理由之二4、理由之三5、针对图表反映的问题应采取的措施模板 3As is shown in the table (or in the picture), dropped from in 1996. Ac

33、cording to the figures given in the table, has greatly increase (or decreased) in the past years (or decades), reaching in 1996. From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline (or rise) in . It is clear that . There are at least two good reasons for . On the one hand, Lets have a

34、n example to illustrate the great increase in . On the other hand. is due to the fact. That , In addition, is responsible for Maybe there are some other reasons to show But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.As far as I am concerned, I believe that I am

35、 sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded.1.对图表信息的总结2.理由之一3.举例说明4.理由之二5.理由之三6.作者所持的观点模板4From the chart, we can see how the number of fluctuated during the year of As you can see the general tendency is a declining one.In the first three months increased from to Then the number fell to by the

36、end of But it rose again and reached There are several reasons for Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly From the rise and fall in We can predict that 从总体上说图表反映的内容详细说明变化趋势理由一理由之二5、理由之三6、从图表得出的预测结论模板5The given chart show changes of from to .The rise and fall of the number of indicates that .According to the sta

37、tistics given by the chart, from to rose from to approximately because of Similarly, also increased by . That is to say .In fact, , Moreover, Through the above analysis, we can expect that , In short, we will .从图表得出的总信息图表结论之一及原因图表结论之一原因之二原因之三结论模板 6 The graph shows us that We can find reasons to expl

38、ain this trend. First, Second Third The situation would become worse if we do not take effective measures. In order to stop the trend we should ,and we should also 。1、图表显示的概况2、原因之一3、原因之二4、原因之三5、作者建议之一6、作者建议之二模板7As can be seen from the table above, some changes in have taken place over the period fro

39、m to while has continuously decreased, more and more , Reasons for such changes, however, are not hard to find out. One reason is that , A second reason is that There is also another reason, namely, Our list of reasons could go on, but they are already enough to confirm , Theyalso indicate that 先说明从

40、表中看到有了变化说明变化的趋势原因之一再用一句话具体阐述该理由原因之二再用一句话具体阐述该理由 原因之三再用一句话具体阐述该理由9、结论写作常用套句精选（一）引言段1at presentcurrentlylatelyrecentlynowadaysthese yearsin the past several decadesover the last several years目前，当前，最近，近来，现今，这些年来，在过去几十年里，过去几年来2. at the turn of the century在世纪初，在世纪末，世纪之交3Thanks to Chinas reform and openin

41、gup policy，has witnessed great ecnomic and social progress in the past two decades 多亏了中国的改革开放政策，在过去二十年里见证了巨大的社会经济进步。4With the(rapid，marked，amazing，eye-catching，remarkable，fantastic)developmentprogressgrowthadvanceimprovement of economysocietyindustryliving standard, great changes have taken place in

42、 随着经济(社会，工业，生活水平)快速的(显著的，惊人的，令人瞩目的)发展(进步，增长，提高)，发生了巨大变化。5At the mercy of the everaccelerated updating of science and technology，there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives 受益于迅猛发展的现代科学技术，我们日常生活的方方面面都发生了巨大的变化。6With the arrivaladvent of the invention ofthe information agethe 21st cety

43、ry/ the economy age, 随着的发明(信息时代，21世纪，经济时代)的到来，7We are now entering a brand new eraThe 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge 我们正在进入一个崭新的时代，21世纪是先进科技知识的时代。8The human race has entered a completely new stage in its historyWe have just crossed the threshold of the 21st

44、 century and the curtain of the new milleniunl is slowly rising 人类已进入了历史的一个全新阶段。我们刚刚跨人2l世纪的门槛，新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起。9We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。10With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanizationmore problems are brought to our atten

45、tion随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关注。11Asdevelops随着的发展，12Along with the development of，more and more随着的发展，越来越多13In the past few years，there has been a sharp growthboomdecline in 在过去几年里，有显著增长(激增，明显滑坡)。14With the steady growth in the countrys economy as well as the peoples living standard,随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳

46、步增长，15While the rhythmpacetempo of peoples living is speedillg up，a lot of changes have taken place in人民生活节奏加快的同时，也发生了很多变化。16With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China，the number ofis on the rise随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，的数目不断上升。17As living tempopace quickens随着生活节奏的不断加快，18It is commonly be

47、lieved that the rise inis the inevitable result of economic develop-ment人们普遍认为的增长是经济发展的必然结果。l9In recent years，China has experienced an alarming increase in最近几年来，中国有了惊人的增长。20The issue of whether we shouldhas been widely debated in our community recentlyIt is an important issue because it concerns fun

48、damental moral and economic questions about the way weA variety of different arguments have been put forward about this issueThis essay will consider arguments forand point to some of the problems with these viewsIt will then put forward reasons for the最近，就我们是否的问题在我们社区展开了广泛的讨论。这是个重要的问题，因为它关系到我们基本的道德

49、和经济问题。对这个问题，人们提出了许多不同的看法(观点)。本文将讨论支持的观点，然后指出其中的一些问题。 21Nowadays more and more people begin to realizebe aware ofnotice the importancesignificanceseriousness of the problem of educationpollutionunemployment 现在越来越多的人开始认识到(注意到)教育(污染，失业)问题的重要性(严重性)。 22We often find ourselves caughtinvolved in a dilemma

50、whether we should reach for the bears paw or for the sharks fin我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地：是取鱼翅还是熊掌23There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for全世界对需要的认识正在不断深入。，24Recently the issueproblem ofhas been in the limelightbrought into focusbrought to public attentionconcern最近的问题引起了人们的注意(成了焦点问题，引起了公众的注意

51、，关注)。25A recellt report released by the government has caused nationwide repercussions.政府最近发布的一份报告在全国引起反响。26Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern最近这个现象引起了广泛的关注。27One of the(universalpressingburningurgent)problemsissues we are faced with(confronting us)is that我们面临的其中一个全球性的(紧迫的，迫在眉睫的)问题是28R

52、ecently the problemissueconflict has become the focusconcern of the public.最近这个问题(冲突)成了公众关注的焦点(中心)。29There is a(publicgeneralheatedimpassioned)debatediscussioncontroversy todaynowadays as tooveronconcerning the issueproblem ofThose who criticiseopposeobject tocontendargue thatThey believe thatBut pe

53、ople who advocatefavorare for，on the other hand，maintainassert that当前，人们就某事(现象)展开了激烈的(广泛的，热烈的)讨论(争论)。批评(反对)的人辩称，他们认为。然而，支持者却认为30A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of关于的现象引发了一场公众争论。31Recently，there is a vehement discussion on the issue ofThose who criticiseargue thatThey claim thatBut pe

54、ople who firmly advocate，on the other hand, argue that最近，关于的问题有一场热烈的讨论。批评的人争辩道，然而，坚决支持的人则认为32There is a longrunning debate as to whether关于是否有一场持久争论战。33It is undeniable thathas become the biggest concern of the presentday world.不可否认的是已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题。34Now it is commonlygenerallywidely believedheldacc

55、eptedrecognizedthatTheY claimarguehold thatBut 1 wonderdoubt whether it现在人们普遍认为，他们认为，但是我怀疑它是否35According to a(n)surveyinvestigationanalysisstatisticsreport releasedconductedmade by，there is a growingincreasingdeclining number ofwhowhich 根据发表的(所做的)一份调查(分析，统计数据，报告)，的数目呈上升(下降)的趋势。36Once in a newspaperm

56、agazine，I hit upon(came across)athe report that有一次在一份报纸(杂志)上，我看到过一篇报道37Which is a better choice A，or B? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of viewHowever，I side with the opinion that A is far better than B，for several reasons addressed below哪个是更好的选择：A还是B?不同的人由于观点不同

57、，答案自然也不同。我个人倾向于A优于B的观点，理由如下。38This case has aroused echoes throughout the country，with more and more people following its lead，but ideas about it vary widely这个事件在全国产生了反响，越来越多的人开始关注它，但有关的看法却有很大的不同。39The discussion about whether or notis a very controversial oneThere are people on both sides of the ar

58、gument who have very strong feelings关于是否的讨论是个很有争议性的问题，争论的双方情绪都非常激动。40Those who criticizeopposeobject toare againstcontendargueholdthat一But people who advocatefavorare for，on the other hand，maintainassertclaim that批评(反对)的人争论道(认为)，但是赞成(支持)的人则认为(声称) 41Some arguehold that，but others set forth a totally

59、different argument about the issue of有些人争论道(认为)，但另外一些人则对的问题提出了完全不同的观点。42Of coursethere are a larger amount of arguments which may be advanced in defense of当然，还可以提出更多的论点为辩护。43Some people say that：other people suggest thatBut I can hardly share this point of view for several reasons有些人说，另一些人则建议，但有几个理由

60、令我不能同意这些观点。44Some people place more stress in the former while others attach heavier weight to the latterIf asked to make a choice between the two1 would not hesitate to choose the latter over the former for several,sound reasons一些人认为前者更重要，而另外一些人却重视后昔。如果要我在两者之间选择的话，我会毫不犹豫选择后者，理由是45Some people advoca