2015高考英语名词性从句的写作

1、第五周名词性从句的写作名词性从句是重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达之一。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、名词性从句的关联词了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键。引导名词性从句的关联词的分类、词义和用法见下表：类别词义在从句中的作用连接词：that无任何词义仅起连接作用，不作成分连接词：whether, if是否起连接作用，不作成分连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever有各自含义起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语连接副词：how, wh

2、en, why, where, however, whenever, wherever有各自含义起连接作用，并在从句中作状语名师指津表语从句还可由as if，as though，because等词引导。I think that its our duty to help parents do some housework.(2013陕西高考满分作文)我认为帮助父母做家务是我们的职责。This is how I am thinking about the picture.(2013北京高考满分作文)我就是这样看待这幅画的。I know that it is because I dont spend

3、 much time memorizing them after class.(2013四川高考满分作文)我知道是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。即时演练用适当的关联词填空1I am wondering whether you can help me sell some.(2013新课标全国卷满分作文)2By the way, do you know what they stand for？(2013新课标全国卷满分作文)3I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance and please believe that I will be a

4、good vice president.(2013天津高考满分作文)4Personally speaking, I dont think what these parents do is helpful to their children.(2013福建高考满分作文)5One day, she heard the news that the sports meeting would be held.(2013湖南高考满分作文)二、名词性从句的写法和定语从句一样，名词性从句也是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，在写作时同样可采用“三步法”：eq x(aal(第一步：写出两个简单句。,第二步：让一个简

5、单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。,第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注意关联词的选择和从句的语序。)示例第一步：写出两个简单句。He said a lot at the meeting.His words were very attractive.第二步：让句作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说的话”，即what he said at the meeting。第三步：把句转换的主语从句和句连在一起。What he said at the meeting were very attractive. 即时演练把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句1When did yo

6、u enter the room？The police wants to know it.The_police_wants_to_know_when_you_entered_the_room.2This is my decision. All of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.My_decision_is_that_all_of_us_are_to_start_at_6_oclock_tomorrow_morning.3Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The ne

7、ws encouraged us all greatly.The_news_that_our_women_volleyball_team_had_won_the_championship_encouraged_us_all_greatly.4We should practise oral English for an hour every day. That was our rule.We_made_it_a_rule_that_we_should_practise_oral_English_for_an_hour_every_day.5Shall we go picnicking tomor

8、row? It depends on the weather.Whether_we_shall_go_picnicking_tomorrow_depends_on_the_weather.三、it作形式主语或形式宾语的高级句型1it作形式主语的常用句型(1)It系动词形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)that .(2)Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/ones desire等)that .(3)Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)t

9、hat .(4)It特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matters)that .(5)It doesnt matter who/whether/if .Its our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions.(2013重庆高考满分作文)我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议。2it作形式宾语的常用句型(1)动词find, feel, think, consider,

10、make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。(2)有些动词(短语)带宾语从句时，需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词(短语)主要有：hate, like, owe, have, appreciate, see to等。I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。即时演练用it作形式主语或形式宾语翻译句子1他来不来参加这个会议无关紧要。It_doesnt_matter_whether_

11、he_comes_to_the_meeting_or_not.2你错过了一场这么好的报告真是可惜。It_is_a_pity_that_you_missed_such_a_good_lecture.3如果你能教我如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。Id_appreciate_it_if_you_could_teach_me_how_to_use_the_computer.综合演练提升.完成句子1我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。I took pride in what_I_had_done in the absence of my father.(2013北京高考满分作文)2我在想你是否能够到机场去接

12、他。I am wondering whether_you_can_pick_him_up at the airport.(2013新课标全国卷满分作文)3据报道，大约30名至少18岁的志愿者将从世界各地被选出来于2015年前奔赴火星。Its_reported_that about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2015.(2013广东高考满分作文)4如果你们能以每个10美元的价格卖这些中国结，我将不胜感激。

13、I would appreciate it_if_you_could_sell_the_knots_for_10_dollars_each.(2013新课标全国卷满分作文).请按以下内容要点写一篇有关Andy的英语短文，尽可能多地使用名词性从句。1大家都知道Andy是位有名的作家，但没有人知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年仍然是个谜。2大家对她了解的是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些急需钱的人。3Andy很慷慨而且乐于助人，但有些人认为她想出名。4Andy说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄，但别人怎么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正确的事。5我认为那就是生命意义之所在。参考范文：Eve

14、ryone knew that Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew where she came from and whether she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. What they did know was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful, but some people thought she was cha