中考英语一轮复习9AUnit1讲解

1、 九年级上册复习 Unit 1 Star signs, 9A一.【精挑细选短语】1. read your stars看你的星相 star signs星座，animal signs属相 (p6)2. have lots to eat and drink有许多吃的和喝的不定式作后置定语，如：have a lot to celebrate。3. divideinto把分成be divided into被分成 (p8)【知识链接】Divide the cake into nine halves. A year is divided into 12 different star signs.4. ene

2、rgetic and active精力充沛又积极进取，creative and imaginative富有创造力和想像力【知识链接】be energetichave lots of energy精力充沛 active积极的activity活动5. at timessometimesfrom time to timenow and then有时；不时；偶尔6. do not give up easily不轻易放弃give up放弃，“动词副词”，如：give it/them up【知识链接】never give up永不放弃，e.g. Thomas Edison was a man who ne

3、ver gave up. give up doing sthstop doing sth放弃做某事，e.g. give up smokingstop smoking戒烟 Do not give up studying Maths. Its very important and useful.7. love your home and family love ones home and family爱家顾家，不能用house代替home。8. argue with others与别人争论argue with sb与某人争论，argue with sb about sth (p9)【知识链接】Th

4、e two children argued with each other about what TV programmes to watch.9. dream about everything梦想一切；憧憬一切dream vt.做梦 n.梦；梦想【知识链接】dream of/about sb/sth梦到某人/某事，dream about/of doing sth 梦想做某事，have/dream adream做了一个的梦 梦想，常用于Sbs dream is to do sth.10. spend a lot of time explaining things to us explain s

5、th to sbexplain to sb sth向某人解释某事【知识链接】不能用explain sb sth表达“向某人解释某事” 。explain explanation n.解释explain to sb疑问词不定式，e.g. He explained to me how to deal with it.【用法拓展】provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb，不能写成provide sth to sb或provide sb sth。11. show off炫耀Wilson likes to show off his new car.威尔逊喜欢炫耀他的新车。

6、 (p12)12. do an experiment in the laboratory在实验室里做实验do/make an experiment做实验 (p16) 【知识链接】experiment n.(C)实验，e.g. a physics/chemistry experiment物理/化学实验laboratory简写作lab，language lab语音室，biology lab生物实验室13. collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies收集各种各样的蝴蝶图片all kinds of各种各样的14. the first cloned shee

7、p第一只克隆绵羊过去分词cloned作前置定语，如：a fallen leaf落叶【用法拓展】过去分词短语作后置定语，如：books borrowed from the school library15. on the phone打电话，常用于be on the phone打电话的Sb be wanted on the phone.【知识链接】Sandy has been on the phone for half an hour. 桑迪打电话已经半个小时了。You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话；有人打电话找你。16. have his bicycle repai

8、red修自行车Peter has had his bicycle repaired.彼得已修好自行车了。【知识链接】Sb have sth done.某人(让别人)做某事，主语不是动作的执行者。e.g. He had his hair cut yesterday.昨天他理发了。“他”不能做出“cut理发”这一动作。The Egyptian kings had their tombs built thousands of years ago. “古埃及国王”不能自己“建造坟墓”，必须由别人来建造。17. find a wallet lying on the ground发现地上有个钱包注意该动词

9、短语中不能用原形lie【知识链接】find sb/sth lying地点，发现某人或某物在某处，I found a cat lying under the chair.18. have problems with ones health health, healthy, unhealthy, healthier, healthiest, healthily (p18)【用法拓展】填词：Smoking is bad for your (健康). If you want to be (健康) and thinner, you should practise more. If you get lot

10、s of rest and eat (健康), you wont get sick.19. have success at school or work around the middle of the month大约本月中旬在学习或工作中获得成功【知识链接】succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully have successsucceedbe successful获得成功 have success in doing sthsucceed in doing sthdo sth successfully成功做某事e.g. have success in passin

11、g the entrance examssucceed in passing the entrance exams20. come up with new ideas come up withthink of想出；想起 (p19)21. recommend David as the new chairperson of the Students Union the Students Union学生会【知识链接】recommend sb as推荐某人为sb be recommended as某人被推荐为，e.g. He was recommended as our monitor.【注意】rec

12、ommend sb for推荐某人做某事，recommend her for the Best Actress Award recommend sth to sbrecommend sb sth推荐某物给某人，e.g. recommend it to us22. get full marks得满分，get good marks得高分，make a speech to a large group of people演讲23. do extra work做额外的工作 extra largeXL (服装等)特大号 S, M, L小、中、大号24. have many good personal qu

13、alities具有许多良好的个人素质quality n.素质；质量，speak in front of the whole school在全校师生前面演讲，help with our class project帮助我们处理班级事务，have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备一名优秀主席所应有的素质 (p22)25. the most suitable person最合适的人选be suitable for适合，ASSEMBLY is suitable for students.二【百里挑一词汇】1. 星座名称：Aries白羊座，Tauru

14、s金牛座，Gemini双子座，Cancer巨蟹座，Leo狮子座，Virgo处女座，Libra天秤座，Scorpio天蝎座，Sagittarius射手座，Capricorn摩羯座，Aquarius水瓶座，Pisces双鱼座。2. 十二生肖名称：Rat鼠，Ox牛，Tiger虎，Rabbit兔，Dragon龙，Snake蛇，Horse马，Goat羊，Monkey猴，Rooster鸡，Dog狗，Pig猪。例如：鼠年the year of the Rat。3. confident自信的confidence信心 be confidentfeel sure about ones own ability be

15、 confident ofhave confidence in对有信心，e.g. Our team is confident of winning the match. She didnt have any confidence in herself at work.工作时她对自己毫无信心。4. practical adj.实事求是的；心灵手巧的；实用的，e.g. You are practical and pay attention to details. Oxford practical English grammar牛津实用英语语法5. 反义词：activeinactive, gener

16、ous/unselfishselfish, modestproud, strongweak, cleversilly/foolish, patientimpatient, hard-workinglazy, fairunfair, formalinformal6. differentdifference，类似的有：elegantelegance, excellentexcellence, silentsilence, important importance, absentabsence缺席 7. probableprobably adv.几乎肯定；很可能；大概；或许, e.g. The tw

17、o cases are probably connected. perhaps, maybe也许；可能，通常用在句首。8. awake醒着的asleep睡着的，e.g. I was still awake when he came back at midnight. The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。wake up睡醒；醒来 e.g. What time do you usually wake up? 叫醒，“动词副词”结构e.g. The children woke me up. She was woken up by the

18、telephone.9. otherwise adv.否则；要不然，e.g. His friends lent him some money. Otherwise, he couldnt afford the trip. Shut the window, otherwise itll get cold in the room.10. different不同的difference(可数名词)不同；差异，e.g. There are several differences between the twins. different differently不同地, e.g. try to do eve

19、rything differently11. imagine vt.想像imagination n.想像力imaginative adj.富于想像力的，e.g. I cant imagine what will happen. She has an active imagination. 她有灵活的想像力。It is an imaginative tale.这是虚构的故事。12. save vt.积攒，储蓄；节约；挽救 e.g. save money攒钱，save water节约用水，save ones life13. organize vt.组织organizer n.组织者organiza

20、tion n.组织organized有条理的14. dentist牙医，以-ist结尾的名词大多是“家”, e.g. artist艺术家, chemist化学家, psychologist心理学家15. lively活泼的；生气勃勃的live现场直播的e.g. He is lively and outgoing.他很活泼开朗。三.【五星必背句型】1. Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper.You are nice to bring me the newspaper. (p6)【知识链接】It is形容词of sb to do sth. It是形式主

21、语，无实义，动词不定式短语是真正的主语，常用的形容词有：careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, kind, nice, polite, happy, sad, selfish, wrong等。【用法拓展】It is形容词for sb to do sth.表示某人做某事怎么样。2. It says Ill have lots to eat and drink today. 报刊、杂志、书信等上面的内容用say不用write。3. You shouldnt worry about not having breakfast then. wor

22、ry about名词/代词/动名词，担忧【知识链接】worry vi.担心 e.g. A Virgo worries too much at times.处女座的人有时过多忧虑。worry about属于“动词介词”结构，宾语必须后置。e.g. Dont worry about me. Ill be all right. 常用：Dont worry. worry about doing sth担心做某事worry about not doing sth担心不做某事，e.g. She worried about not passing the exam. be worried about表示“担

23、心”的状态。e.g. Where have you been? I was worried about you .【注意】worry n.令人担忧的事；让人发愁的事，Dont keep your worries to yourself.4. Your date of birth decide your star signs. Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share similar characteristics. place of birth出生日期，place of birth出生地 (p8)【知

24、识链接】share similar characteristics拥有相似的性格similar相似的，e.g. We have very similar interests.我们的兴趣相仿。be similar to sb/sth与某人或某事物相似，e.g. His teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.他的教学风格与多数教师相似。5. It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.原谅别人的错误 (p9)【知识链接】forgive sb for

25、 sth原谅某人(做了)某事，forgive forgave forgiven，e.g. Ill never forgive you.我永远都不会原谅你。Forgive us for being late.请原谅我们来迟了。It is形容词of sb to do sth.否定句：It is形容词of sb not to do sth. mistake n.错误，make a mistake make mistakes犯错 vt.弄错mistake mistook mistaken，mistake A for B “误把A当成B”，e.g. mistake Lucy for Lily6. You

26、 are patient enough to wait for a long time without getting angry.【知识链接】for a long timefor long很久 get angry生气get形容词，变得, e.g. get hungry挨饿，get tired疲劳，get lost迷路，get fat发胖，get long变长，get cold变冷。“be形容词enough to do sth”或“行为动词副词enough to do sth”，足够而能做某事，该句型与sothat的意思接近，可以互换。e.g. Sandy is clever enough t

27、o solve the physics problem.Sandy is so clever that she can solve the physics problem. not形容词/副词enough to do sthtooto, e.g. He is not old enough to go to school.He is too young to go to school. He didnt run quickly enough to win the 100-metre race.He ran too slowly to win the 100-metre race.7. A selfis