中考代词专题复习课件

1、 代 词 (period 1)中考英语复习专项复习考纲要求 代词是中考考查的重点项目之一，考查的题型很多，有单项选择题、完形填空、完成短文等。常考内容为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词等。试题难度不大，主要考核语言在语境中的运用，比较灵活。复习目标：掌握以下考点：考点一：人称代词考点二：物主代词考点三：反身代词Im a teacher.He is my student.We are all Chinese.My parents love me, and I love them, too.English is my favorite subject, and Im g

2、ood at it.考点一：人称代词主格宾格 人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数 主 格 宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法：1. 主格代词作_，放在_（ ）。2. 宾格代词作_， 放在_。主语句首动词前宾语动词或介词后3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们)当堂训练 ( 根据括号里所给内容填空)HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他)2、_isnt

3、here. Whats wrong with _?(她)This is _ classroom, but where is ours? A. they B. them C. their D. theirs This is _ classroom, but where is ours? A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4、She is proud of _ (she) for not giving up easily. （2010.陕西）her在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.1、 I like English. _ too. A. I

4、 B. He C. Me2. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her温馨提示：5、 (2011.陕西.完型) Before the baker started buying butler from _, I had bought bread from him. A. I B. my C. me D. mine（形容词、名词性）的用法： My name is Mary. Miss Liang is our English teacher. These are their books. This is my pen, and that is y

5、ours. yours= your pen Can I use your computer? Mine is broken. mine = my computer结论：1.形容词性物主代词_(能/不能)单独使用， 后必须接_。 2.名词性物主代词_单独使用。后_ 接名词。 3.名词性物主代词= _。 不能能名词形容词性物主代词+名词不用考点二：物主代词 人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数形容词性 名词性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 1

6、、(2010.陕西)This is _ classroom, but where is ours? A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2、(2012.铜仁)Where is my pen?Oh, sorry, I have taken _by mistake.A. yours B. mineC. hers D. his走进中考3.（2011.毕节）Please give _Englishbook to her.A. me B. I C. mine D. my4.（2012.咸宁）-Are these CDs_? -No, they are not mine.

7、 They belong to_.A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; her D. yours; she5.（2012.上海）We have decided to try _best to raise more money for the local charity.us B. our C. we D. ours6、(2012.临沂)Life is _dictionary. We should learn directly from it.A. We B. us C. our D. ours考点三： 反身代词 人称分类 第一人称第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数m

8、yself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 1、(2012.陕西.完成句子)帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 Helping others is helping _.2、(2010.陕西.完型)Thanks to my fathers gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered_. A. yourself B. itself C. himself D. myself 中考链接ourselves3.（201

9、2.六盘水）-Jack, who helped_make the model ship?-Nobody! I made it all by _your; my B. your; mine C. you; myself D. you; mine4.（2012.河北）Dont worry about me. Im Old enough to think for_.A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 独自 伤了某人自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn-

10、 by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself用所给词的适当形式填空:趁热打铁1. The man fell off his bike and hurt _.(he)2. I teach _French. ( I )3. She finished the work by _. (she)4. Lily! Help _to some fish. (you)himselfmyse

11、lfherselfyourself5. Most of the old people live alone now, so they have to look after _. (they)themselveshurt oneselfteach oneselfby oneselfhelp oneself tolook after oneself1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.your, Ours B.

12、 your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves随堂练习:4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, h

13、is6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7.The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a ki

14、d.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 我本节课收获：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词用法主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词=反身代词：作主语，放在句首/放在动词之前。作宾语，放在动词或介词之后。后必须接名词。后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”。形容词性物主代词+名词。1.With _ help, we finished our work on ti

15、me. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves .(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor, please help _ to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine （2012.贵州）3.Whose pen is this? -Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere. A. you B. yours C. me D. mine ( 2012. 安徽)4. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? (201

16、2. 浙江) - By _. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself中考链接一、选择题。CADD中考链接二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today we are proud of our school, and tomorrow our school will be proud of _.(we) (2012.文山)2. Let _ try, and I will understand. (I) (2011.文山)3. I lost _ in the beautiful music. (I) (2010.大理)4. A teacher, like

17、 bright sunshine, lights up the morning life; like a river, take _ to the sea of knowledge. (we) (2008.云南)5. As middle school students, we should depend on _in life. (we) (2010. 楚雄)6. Parents are our first teachers. They teach lessons of life. (we) (2009.云南)usmemyselfusourselvesus Miss Li is a teach

18、er. _teaches us English. In class, she is strict with _. After class, she is _ good friend. I like English, but _ am not good at _. So Miss Li often helps _ with _ English. I like _very much. She also teaches Tom and Lily , _ are from the other class. She teaches _English, too.They say she is _best

19、friend.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式补全下列短文（I , you, he, she, it, we, they）She us our I it me my her they them their 能力提升Homework必做题：完成学习评价P110.选做题：搜集有关代词it的各种用法。1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。This is my book and that is your book.单数复数this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些考点四：指示代词3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词

20、,可数名词复数用those代指。The weather in Hainan is warmer than _ in Beijing.The streets in Kaiping is cleaner than _in Foshan.2、打电话时我用this, 你用that。-Hello, May I speak to Tom?-Hello, _ is Tom speaking. Who is _?thisthatthatthose1. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it2. Th

21、e radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those主 格宾格所有格指人who whomwhose指物 whatwhose指人或物 whichwhose考点五：疑问代词1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)

22、5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat当堂练习:6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is the weather like? -Its sunny.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which some & any 1、some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句2、some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、 建议，希望得到肯定答复。eg:Would you l

23、ike _ coffee?some3、不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ）考点六：不定代词(2012.上海)I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2. (2012南京)I think _can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up eas

24、ily.A . Something B. Anything C. nothing D. everything3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 1、2、当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little .3、a little 可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词a littlelittleAlthough all the girl

25、s have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few 3. each everyeach (常与of连用) 做主谓用单， 强调个体every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单，强 调整体两者或以上的每一个

26、人或物三者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. havingThere is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth 4.none no onenoneno one没有什么人 / 物 “没有人” ,只能指人回答 how many 问句 回答who问句none of + 复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数/复数No one 作主语，谓语用单数How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. oneeither or 两者之一+复数名词 / them / us谓单neither nor 两者都不谓单both of 两者都谓复(2012咸宁)Do you like talking with yourFriends on the telephone or mobile phone?-_, I enjoy chatting on-line. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None Both o