2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑阅读提速练 含解析

1、阅读提速练(四)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2018湖南省部分重点中学高考考前演练)WELCOMETOTHERONALDREAGANPRESIDENTIALLIBRARYANDMUSEUMVisitthelimited-time“Interactive！TheExhibition”attheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseumandsavemorethan30%onmuseumadmissionticketswitha

2、naudiotour.WHENThroughFeb.28,2017WHATSINCLUDED$19(reg.$28).AdmissionforonepersontotheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum，including“Interactive！TheExhibition”withanaudiotour.Pleasenote：thevirtualreality(虚拟现实)experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldorabove.WHYWELOVEITTheexh

3、ibitionisahands-onexperiencefocusingonmovies，TV，musicandtheartsExperiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames，robots,3DprintingClimbaboardAirForceOne，viewtheexpensivecomfortablepresidentialcarandaMarineOnehelicopter.ExploreReaganslegacy(遗产)：StepintoanOvalOfficecopyandseeapieceoftheBerlinWallTheaudiotourha

4、smorethan50stopsandoriginalmaterialnotcopiedintheexhibitsWHATYOUNEEDTOKNOWThisisaseason-specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.Notvalidaftertheexpirationdate.ValidanyregularmuseumoperatingdaythroughFeb.28,2017.Museumhoursare10am.-5pm.，sevendaysaweek.Validforoneperson.Cannotcombinewi

5、thotheroffers.Mustuseinonevisit.Ticketsincludeadmissionto“Interactive！TheExhibition”andtheentiremuseumsgalleriesandgrounds.1Whatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingthelibraryandmuseum?AFlyonAirForceOne.BExperiencevirtualrealityforfree.CApproachtechnologyofdifferenttimes.DLearnaboutthepresidentsdailyroutine.2W

6、hatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadmissionticket?AItcanbeenjoyedwithotheroffers.BItallowslimitlessvisitstothemuseum.CItisntaccessibletochildren.DItcannotbechangedoncesold.3Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?AAnotice.BAnofficialreport.CAnadvertisement.DAtourreview.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优

7、惠等信息。1C考查细节理解。根据WHYWELOVEIT部分中的“Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames，robots,3Dprinting”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人、3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C。2D考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选D。3C考查推理判断。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故

8、选C。B(2018合肥市高三调研性检测)Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday，Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening，Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering，Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhad

9、afewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididntpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.ItwasntlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasntanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.

10、Alongwiththesmell，hiseyesweredull，watery，andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly，hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain-clothespo

11、liceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer，notwantingtotouchthehomelessman，toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain，thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！”andstartedcrying.Amandoesntvaluethingsun

12、tiltheyaregone.Ifhedidnthaveahome，atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowonthelphimself.4Whenenteringthecar，howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?AAnnoyed.BPuzzled.CSad.DCalm.5Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?ATheycaughthimandcalledthepolice.BTheycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.CTheydislike

13、dandavoidedhim.DTheystaredathimcuriously.6Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman_.AwasveryrudetothemanBsentthemanbacktohishometownCforcedthemantoleavethecityDwentoffthetrainwiththeman7Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?AHeisaloseroflife.BHeisworthourrespect.CHeisveryfunny.DHeisafearlessfighter.【解题导语】本文是

14、一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。4B考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。5C考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathi

15、masifhehadcommittedacrime”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。6D考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。7A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二、第三

16、句“Ifhedidnthaveahome，atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。C(2018沈阳市下学期高三第三次模拟考试试题)aWildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman，womanoraboy，anewstudysays.ThatswhatresearchersfoundwhentheyplayedrecordingsofpeopleforelephantsinKenya.Scientistssaythi

17、sisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaventshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisnt.Theresultshowsthatthecleveranimalsarealsostudyingpeople，saidstudyauthorKarenMcComb.a“Basically，theyhavedevelopedthisveryrichknowledgeofthehumansthattheysharetheirhabitatwith，”saidMcComb，professoratth

18、eUniversityofSussexinEngland.“Memoryiskey.Theymustbuildupthatknowledgesomehow.”ThestudywasreleasedonMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.ItsclosetobutnotquiteliketheDr.Seussbook，wheretheelephantHortonhearssomethingthatotherscanthear.McCombandcolleagueswenttoAmboseliNationalParkinKeny

19、a，wherehundredsofwildelephantsliveamonghumans，sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater.ThescientistsusedvoicerecordingsofMaasaimen，whoonoccasionkillelephants，andKambamen，whoarelessofathreattotheelephants.Asaresult，theelephantsreactedmoredefensivelyretreatingandgatheringinabunchtotheMaasailanguagerec

20、ordingbecauseitwasassociatedwiththemorethreateninghumantribe，saidstudyco-authorGraemeShannon.TheyrepeatedtheexperimentwithrecordingsofMaasaimenandwomen.Sincewomenalmostneverspearelephants，theanimalsreactedlessdefensivelytothewomensvoices.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheysubstitutedyoungboysvoices.“Making

21、thiskindoffinedistinctionsinhumanvoicepatternsisquiteremarkable，”saidEmoryUniversityanimalcognitionexpertFransdeWaal，whowasnotpartofthestudy.8Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?AFransdeWaalandKarenMcComb.BDr.SeussandGraemeShannon.CGraemeShannonandFransdeWaal.DKarenMcCombandGraemeShannon.9Whatcanwi

22、ldelephantsbenefitfromtheirspecialability?AIdentifyingandavoidingpossibledanger.BGrowingmuchfasterthananyotheranimals.CHavingabetterunderstandingofhumans.DDevelopingtheirlanguageskills.10Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“substituted”inthelastparagraph?AdistinguishedBrepeatedCusedDcompared11Whatdoesth

23、epassagemainlytalkabout?AWildelephantscandistinguishhumanlanguages.BTheconflictbetweenhumansandwildelephantsisgrowing.CWildelephantsuselanguageskillstomakediscrimination.DWildelephantscanbuildupgoodmemoryandlearntricks.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男、女和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。【难句分析】McCombandcolleagueswentt

24、oAmboseliNationalParkinKenya，wherehundredsofwildelephantsliveamonghumans，sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater.分析：这是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater作伴随状语。译文：McComb和同事去了位于肯尼亚的安博塞利国家公园，在那里有成百上千头野象与人类一起生活，他们有时因为水资源匮乏而发生冲突。8D考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“studyauthorKarenMcC

25、omb”和第六段中的“studyco-authorGraemeShannon”可知，KarenMcComb和GroemeShannon都参加了研究，故选D项。9A考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaventshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisnt”可知，这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对他们造成威胁，这样它们可以避免可能的危险，故A项是正确的。10C考查词义猜测。画线词所在句中的“Thesamethingha

26、ppened”指的是前一句中的“theanimalsreactedlessdefensivelytothewomensvoices”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应，说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，选C项。11A考查主旨大意。根据文章第一句“Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman，awomanoraboy”和全文内容可知，野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄，故选A项(野象能够区分人类的语言)。D(2018云南高三年级八校跨区调研考试)ForthegrowingnumberofChineseheadi

27、ngwesttoworkandstudy，theresplentytheyfindsurprising.UponarrivalintheWest，manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.LiYifeng，raisedinnorthernChinaandnowbasedinEngland，agrees.“TheonlythingChinesepeoplewouldbeshockedbyinBritainishowlongittakestodothings，”hesays.“ForinstanceinChinaifyouwanttoopenab

28、ankaccount，youdontwait，youjustdoitatthecounter.”Out-of-hoursandweekendworkisstandardinChina，butinBritain,theweekendisforfamilyandfriends.JackChen，wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope,partlybecausethehierarchy(等级制度)islessrigidthaninChina，wherethebos

29、sreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.Asaresult，staffinaChinesecompanythinkverycarefullyabouthowtopresenttheirviewsandideas.EmployeesintheWestcansharetheiropinionsmorefreely.InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.ButinEuropeyoucanjustsaywhatyouwant

30、.ThenewestChinesearrivalshaveaverydifferentviewtopreviousgenerations，accordingtoSharonJin，whomovedtotheUS20yearsagoandisnowanAmericancitizen.“Almost100%ofpeopleofmygenerationwhocametotheStateswanttogetagreencard，”shesays.“ButtodayyoungerChineseplantoworkfor10yearshereandthenreturntoChinatobuyahouseo

31、rlookaftertheirparents.”Whilearecordnumberof523,700studentsleftChinatostudyelsewherein2015，roughly70%80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome，accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation(CME)12WhatdomanyChinesefindsurprisingwhileinBritain?AThattheydrivefaste

32、rthanthedriversinBritain.BThattheycanopenabankaccountatanytime.CThatworkingextrahoursinBritainisverycommon.DThatworkingpaceinBritainislessfastthanathome.13ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that_.AJackChenhasbeenalawyerinBelgiumfor12yearsBemployeesintheWestshow.lessrespectfortheirbossCChineseemployeesarec

33、autiouswhenpresentingideasDpeopleinEuropeexpressthemselvesinamodestway14AccordingtoCME，moststudentsreturntoChinabecause_.AitshardforthemtogetagreencardBitseasyforthemtobuyahouseathomeCtheywillhavetolookaftertheirparentsDtherearemorejobopportunitiesinChina15Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext?AByintervie

34、wingstudentsabroad.BBycomparingthedifferences.CBydiscussingsomefacts.DBylistingsomefigures.【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。【难句分析】JackChen，wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope,partlybecausethehierarchy(等级制度)islessrigidthaninChina,w

35、herethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.分析：本句含有who和where引导的定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句。译文：十二年前离开了他的祖国现在在比利时是一名律师的JackChen说，办公室政治在欧洲比较简单，一部分是因为在那里等级制度没有在中国严格，在中国老板就是老板，在办公室的社会地位是明显且重要的。12D考查细节理解。根据第一段的“UponarrivalintheWest，manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes

36、”以及下面的例子可知，putonthebrakes本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D。13C考查推理判断。根据第二段的“InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。14D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“roughly70%80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome”可知，大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。15B考查推理判断。根

37、据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018贵阳市摸底考试)Manyteenagerswanttolookcool._1_ChloeMurray，aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS，realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset(衣橱)tohelpherpeers._2_Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.C

38、hloesclassmatesjoinedheraswell.Lastmonth，thecharitableclothescloset，calledChloesCloset，opened._3_“Confidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool，especiallywhenitcomestoclothing，”ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune，adailynewspaperinChicago，theUS._4_Manypeoplefromtheschoolscommunityandneighboringschoolsdonatedusedandnew

39、clothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan“buy”theseclothesbyearning“money”whentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime，makecorrectionsonhomework，participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersandteachers.SincethefirstweekinMarch，about100itemshavebeen“sold”tostudents.“_5_Then，theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing，”ShannonArko，ala