2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末复习测试题（解析版） 二

1、第PAGE 页码25页/总NUMPAGES 总页数25页Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.七年级下学期期末复习测试题二一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（）1 My parents are always telling me what I can do and what I cant do. Its only for parents to worry about children. AimportantBeasyCnat

2、uralDspecial【答案】C【解析】important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的；special特别的。根据parents to worry about children父母担心孩子可知，应该是自然的。故选：C。（）2 Who helped Jane water the flowers last Friday？ Alice .AwasBdidCwateredDhelped【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知答语是省略句，由helped可知时态是一般过去时，故用助动词did代替。故选：B。（）3 What did Miss Li say to you just now？ Sh

3、e asked me .Ahow Mike goes to schoolBhow did Mike go to schoolChow does Mike go to schoolDhow Mike went to school【答案】D【解析】根据题干 She asked me _？和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BC为疑问句语序，排除。根据问句What did Miss Li say to you just now？可知宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态，排除A项。故选：D。（）4What does your mother like d

4、oing after work？Buying new clothes.She much time on it.（）AspendsBtakesCcostsDpays【答案】A【解析】spend time /money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）；It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间，某事花了某人多少钱 + m钱+ for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱。故选：A。（）5I have oneyearold brother.I love him very much.（）AanBaCtheD/【答案】B【解析】结合语境可知，brother表示泛指，oney

5、earold以辅音音素开头。故选：B。（）6Zhongzhou High School has been awarded Scholarly Campus（被授予书香校园）.Many students do some reading in the .（）AmagazineBplaygroundClibraryDrestaurant【答案】C【解析】magazine杂志；playground操场；restaurant饭店，学生们读书的地方应该是图书馆。故选：C。（）7. Can you see anything on the desk?Yes, there _ a knife and some

6、pencils on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】句意：你能看见桌子上有什么东西吗？是的，有一把小刀和一些铅笔在它上面。考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a knife”是单数，故选A。（）8. _ you go to the movies with your friends yesterday?Yes, we _ there in the evening.A. Did; goB. Did; wentC. Do; goD. Do; went【答案】B【解析】句意：你昨天和你的朋友去看电影了吗？是的，我们晚上去的

7、。考查一般过去时。第一处根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did；答语也用一般过去时。故选B。（）9. They are Americans but they can _ Chinese.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk【答案】C【解析】句意：他们是美国人，但他们会说汉语。考查动词辨析。say说（内容）；tell告诉；speak说（语言）；talk谈论。根据“Chinese”可知，是说语言，故选C。（）10. He was born _ the night of October 17, 1985.A. atB. inC. onD. for【

8、答案】C【解析】句意：他出生于1985年10月17日晚上。考查介词。at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”。根据“the night of October 17, 1985”，表示具体某一天的晚上，故选C。（）11. He is _ to reach the apples on the tree.A. high enoughB. tall enoughC. enough highD. enou

9、gh tall【答案】B【解析】句意：他足够高可以够到树上的苹果。考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。high高的，形容词，一般表示建筑物等的高度；tall高的，形容词，一般表示人的高度；句中主语是He，应用tall修饰；enough在这里是副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词应放在形容词后面，故选B。（）12. Would you like some water?_. Im thirsty.A. No,thanksB. Yes, Id like toC. Yes, pleaseD. Thats all right【答案】C【解析】句意：你想要一些水吗？是的，请给我一些。我很渴。考查情景交际。No

10、,thanks不，谢谢；Yes, Id like to是的，我想要；Yes, please是的，请给我一些；Thats all right没关系。“Would you like some water?”肯定回答是Yes, please.；否定回答No, thanks.。根据“Im thirsty.”可知此处是肯定回答。故选C。（）13. There are many flowers and trees on _sides of the Century Road.A. eachB. everyC. bothD. all【答案】C【解析】句意：在中心公路的两边有许多花和树。考查代词辨析。each和

11、every“每一个”，后可接单数名词；both“两者都”后接可数名词复数；all“三者(或三者以上)都”。根据常识可知，路应该有两边，故用both，故选C。（）14. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有很多关于科学的书，这些年来，这些书的数量越来越多。考查t

12、here be句型和主谓一致。根据句中there可知，此处使用there be句型，表示“有”，所以排除C和D；句中books是可数名词复数形式，所以第一空使用be动词are；句中“the number of them”表示“书的数量”，是第三人称单数形式，所以第二空使用be动词is。故选A。（）15. May I take your order? _.A. Yes, you are rightB. Here you areC. Thats 100 yuanD. Yes. Id like a hamburger【答案】D【解析】句意：您要点菜吗？是的。我要一个汉堡包。考查情景交际。Yes, y

13、ou are right是的，你是对的；Here you are给你；Thats 100 yuan那是100元；Yes. Id like a hamburger是的，我要一个汉堡包。根据“May I take your order?”询问是否点餐，此处用肯定回答并说明想吃些什么，“Yes. Id like a hamburger”符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThe weekend comes again.Grace is （1） with h

14、er mother.She really wants her mother to （2） a new coat for her. In a clothes shop，she finds an orange coat.Thats her favourite colour.She tries it on，but it is too （3） .So she wants a larger one.But the larger one is not （4） .Grace doesnt like other colours.Her mother says， Lets go to another shop

15、to have a （5） . Then they go out of the shop and come into the next one. This shop is very （6） but there are many kinds of pretty coats.Grace likes an orange one and asks， （7） is it？ 538 yuan， answers the shop assistant （店员）. Graces mother （8） it is too expensive and she doesnt have so much （9） with

16、 her. Would you like this orange one？Its only 210 yuan， says the shop assistant. Oh，it looks good.Do you think so，Grace？ asks Graces mother. Yeah，I like it. says Grace. OK.Lets （10） it. Graces mother pays for it.（1）A.dancingB.cooking C.playingD.shopping（2）A.makeB.buyC.leaveD.carry（3）A.largeB.smallC.

17、cheapD.expensive（4）A.orangeB.white C.yellowD.black（5）A.seeB.watchC.lookD.read（6）A.big B.smallC.freshD.safe（7）A.What colorB.What sizeC.How manyD.How much（8）A.talksB.speaksC.saysD.tells（9）A.timeB.moneyC.workD.water（10）A.takeB.tidyC.compareD.enjoy【解析】（1）D.考查动词。A.dancing跳舞；C.playing玩耍；根据后文Inaclothesshop

18、在服装店。故选D。（2）B.考查动词。A.make制造；C.leave离开；由前文得知她们一起逛街，butitistoo（3）_.她试了试，可知她想让妈妈给她买件外衣。（3）B.考查形容词。A.large大的；C.cheap便宜的；联系后文Shewantsalarger one.她想要件大点的，但衣服太小。（4）A.考查形容词。A.orange橘色的；C.yellow黄色的；结合前文得she an coat.Thats favourite ，但是这件衣服不是橘色的。（5）C.考查动词。A.see看见；C.look 看；结合前后文她们走出店并去了另一家店得知。have a look看一看。（6）

19、B.考查形容词。A.big ；B.small小的；D.safe安全的 there many of coats但是有很多种漂亮的外套。故选B。（7）D.考查疑问词。A.What colour什么颜色；C.How many多少；根据后文的回答Itis yuan可知，询问价格用Howmuch。（8）C.考查动词。A.talks谈话；C.says说；根据语境，因此选says。（9）B.考查名词。A.time时间；C.work 工作；根据语境可知。故选B。（10）A.考查动词。A.take拿、取；C.compare比较；根据GracesmotherpaysforitGrace的妈妈付款了。故选A。BIm

20、 Jane. Now I want to tell you something about our school. It is on Helping Street. Its（1） the Peoples Hospital. There is a big garden（花园）in front of our school. The（2） in it are very beautiful. The pay phone is（3） our school and the hospital. There（4） three buildings（楼房）in our school.（5） are the tea

21、ching building，the（6） building for teachers and the library. The teachers in our school are all very（7） and kind. Our school is very beautiful.（8） you come to our school from the train station，（9） a taxi （出租车）and go down Long Street. When you see a bridge，cross it and（10） right. Just go down Helping

22、 Street. Our school is on the right.（1）A.through B.along C.near D.at（2）A.flowers B.animals C.pictures D movies（3）A.between B.in front of C.behind D.on（4）A.is B.was C.were D.are（5）A.They B.Those C.These D.You（6）A.home B.post C.office D.bank（7）A.lucky B.important C.lazy D.friendly（8）A.Where B.If C.Whi

23、ch D.How（9）A.take B.get C.make D.bring（10）A.go B.come C.turn D.think【分析】本文主要是Jane讲述了一些关于他们学校的事情。【解析】（1）C 考查介词。A.通过，C.靠近，结合语境可知句意：它在人民医院附近。（2）A 考查名词。A.鲜花，C.图片，根据There is a big garden（花园）in front of our school.可知里面的花很漂亮。（3）A 考查介词。A.在.之间，C.在.后面，between.and在.和.之间。故选A。（4）D 考查动词。A.是（主语是第三人称单数）；C.are的过去式。结

24、合语境可知本句用一般现在时，谓语动词要用are。（5）A 考查代词。A.他们，C.这些，此处要用they代指前文提到的three buildings。（6）C 考查名词。A.家，C.办公室，根据building for teachers可知此处是老师的办公楼。（7）D 考查形容词。A.幸运的，C.懒惰的，根据and后面的kind可知此处要用friendly并列。（8）B 考查连词。A.在哪里，C.哪个，结合语境可知句意：如果你从火车站来我们学校。故选B。（9）A 考查动词。A.乘坐，C.让，take a taxi坐出租车。故选A。（10）C 考查动词。A.去，C.转变，turn right向右

25、转，穿过它然后右转。三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ATanyaMy town is big and beautiful.There are three shopping centers with lots of great shops.I go to the shopping centers with my friend Kate every weekend.There is a park in front of my school.And there are some big houses behind my school.One of them is my gran

26、dparents.BenMy town is really cool.It has a big sports center.The sports center is my favorite place.I go there with my brother Steve every day.In the town square there is a bank，a post office and a restaurant.My parents and I often go to the restaurant.SanjayMy town has a train station and two bus

27、stations.Its easy for us to go to other places.There is a town square and there are some shops but there isnt a shopping center.There is a library in front of my home.I enjoy reading and the library is my favorite place.I spend about an hour there every day.（1）Who does Tanya go shopping with？ A.Her

28、friend.B.Her brother.C.Her parents.D.Her grandparents.（2）The park in Tanyas town is .A.behind her schoolB.in front of her schoolC.behind a shopping centerD.in front of a shopping center（3）Bens favorite place is a .A.bankB.post officeC.restaurantD.sports center（4）Sanjays town has .A.no libraryB.no tr

29、ain stationC.two bus stationsD.a shopping center（5）What does Sanjay like doing？ A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Shopping.D.Doing sports.【分析】本文主要是三个人分别介绍了自己所在的小镇。【解析】细节理解题。（1）A.根据Tanya，I go to the shopping centers with my friend Kate every weekend.Tanya。可知Tanya和她的朋友去购物。（2）B.根据There is a park in front of my sch

30、ool.在我学校的前面有一个公园，可知公园在学校的前面。（3）D.根据Ben.The sports center is my favorite place.Ben，体育中心是我最喜欢的地方。故选D。（4）C.根据Sanjay，My town has a train station and two bus stations.Sanjay，可知Sanjay的小镇有两个公交车站。（5）A.根据Sanjay，I enjoy reading.Sanjay。可知Sanjay喜欢阅读。BWhat is 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network

31、technology (科技). In the past years, 1G let us talk with each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. Whats special about 5G?5G+ entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in only few seconds

32、 using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G because it will make the VR games even more real.5G+ smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things (IOT) possible. Smart Home is part of it. For example, your bread maker can make breakfast by itself after your alarm clock rings. And if the

33、 air in your room is too dry, a smart machine will water your plants by itself when you are not at home.To use 5G, you just need to buy a new mobile phone. But a 5G phone is quite expensive. Maybe about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2,000 yuan.1. How many generations

34、of mobile network technology are there?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 52. What does the underline word entertainment mean?A. 职业B. 娱乐C. 购物D. 住房3. With 5G, VR games will become more popular because _.A. the players can send messages in the gamesB. they will be healthy to the playersC. they will be even more realD. th

35、ey will be very fast4. According to the passage, _ in a smart home.A. a bread maker will cook all the mealsB. your alarm clock will ring by itselfC. the air in your room will be dryD. a smart machine will water your plants when they are in need5. We may read this passage in a _.A. guidebookB. scienc

36、e magazineC. noticeD. story book【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术及在娱乐方面和家庭相关的一些应用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.”可知，现在已经是第五代了。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“.a movie.VR games.”可推测应该是和娱乐相关的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Also, VR games will become more pop

37、ular with 5G because it will make the VR games even more real.”可知，随着5G的普及，虚拟现实游戏将变得更加真实。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart machine will water your plants by itself when you are not at home.”可知，如果房间里的空气太干燥，一个智能机器会在你不在家的时候自己给你的植物浇水，也就是说智能机器能在有需要时自己给植物浇水。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。

38、本文是关于5G技术的一个说明和科普，应该是来自科学杂志的。故选B。CMobile phone is a great tool that allows people to stay in touch with others at anytime，anywhere.But is your child old enough to have one？Its a problem for many parents because its not just about age. If your child has a cell phone，you can call to find out where he

39、is and what hes doing.It can make you feel safer. Mobile phones usually have many functions.If your child has one，he canuse it to play games，watch movies and do many things.Many children get bad grades because of mobile phones. When are they ready to have mobile phones？ Think about their age first，a

40、nd then see if they can control （控制） themselves well，a famous scientist on children.（1）If your child has a cell phone，what can you do？ A.Know where he is.B.Make him study well.C.Make more money.D.Teach him many things.（2）What does the underline word functions mean in Chinese？ A.优点B.功能C.特征D.风格（3）If y

41、ou want to buy a phone for your child，you should think about thing（s）.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Children can use cell phones to watch movies.B.Children can get good grades if they have cell phones.C.Parents can call to find out what their children are do

42、ing.D.Caroline is a scientist on children.（5）The best title for the passage is .A.Is your child ready for a cell phone？B.Buy a cell phone for your child.C.Cell phones are good for children.D.Cell phones are expensive【分析】文章讲到了孩子有手机的好处，但问题是孩子是否能有手机取决于年龄和自控力两个因素。【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句If child a cell ，

43、you call find where is what doing.It make feel ，你可以打电话问他在哪里。它能让你感觉更安全）可知，你就可以弄清他在哪里。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的Mobile usually many functions.If your has ，he it play ，watch and many children bad because mobile 。如果你的孩子有、看电影和做很多事情，此词的意思是功能。（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 are ready have phones？ about age ，and see they co

44、ntrol well， Caroline，a scientist children.（他们什么时候准备好拥有手机，然后看看他们是否能很好地控制自己，是否给孩子买手机.要考虑年龄和自控力两个因素。（4）B.推理判断题。根据Many get grades of phones.（许多孩子因为手机成绩不好）可知。故选B。（5）A.主旨大意题。When they to mobile ？ Think their first then if can themselves ， （他们什么时候准备好拥有手机，然后看看他们是否能很好地控制自己，文章讲到了孩子有手机的好处。DTina was a tenyearol

45、d girl.She was kind，but she didnt like to do anything.Her mother wanted her to do some reading，but she didnt want to. One day a young man from New York came to Tinas neighborhood.He brought a pair of skates （溜冰鞋） with him，Tina didnt know anything about skates. Tina liked the skates very much.She ran

46、 after him when the young man walked on the skates.One day，the young man let Tina put on his skates.The girl was very happy.She didnt mind （介意） she fell down （摔倒），Tina， said the young man.If you start to read From then on，Tina did lots of reading and fell in love with it.On the first day of the New

47、Year，she got a new pair of skates from New York.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（1）How old was Tina？ （2）What did Tinas mother want her to do？ （3）Where did the young man come from？ （4）When did Tina get the skates？ （5）Did Tina like reading in the end？ 【解析】（1）She was ten years old.细节理解题。根据Tina a tenyearold ，蒂娜是个十岁的女

48、孩。（2）Her mother wanted her to do some reading.细节理解题。根据Her mother wanted her to do some reading.可知。故答案为Her mother wanted her to do some reading。（3）He came from New York.细节理解题。根据One daya young man from New York came to Tinas neighborhood.可知，一个来自纽约的年轻人来到蒂娜的社区。（4）She got the skates on the first day of t

49、he New Year.细节理解题。根据On the first day of the New Year，新年的第一天。故答案为She got the skates on the first day of the New Year。（5）Yes，she did.细节判断题，Tina did lots of reading.可知，蒂娜读了很多书，she did。四、根据句意首字母完成句子。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1The girl is very cute.She has a r face.2 We want to climb the mountain if its s tomor

50、row.3Dont j up and down on the desk.Its dangerous（危险的）.4 Im very hungry.I want to eat a large b of chicken noodles.5 We went to the farm and helped the farmer to p apples this morning.1【分析】这个女孩很可爱。她有一张圆脸。【解析】根据She has a.face她有一张脸，及首字母提示可知，这里修饰名词face用形容词round。故答案为：round。2【分析】如果明天天气晴朗，我们想爬山。【解析】根据We w

51、ant to climb the mountain我们想爬山，及首字母提示可知，is系动词，填形容词sunny作表语。故答案为：sunny。3【分析】不要在桌子上跳来跳去。这很危险。【解析】Dont后跟动词原形，根据Its 。jump跳。故答案是 jump。4【分析】我很饿。我想吃一大碗鸡肉面。【解析】根据chicken noodles鸡肉面，及首字母提示可知。故答案为：bowl。5【分析】今天早上我们去了农场帮助农民摘苹果。【解析】根据helped the to ，结合went the 及空格后的apples可知短语pick apples摘苹果。故答案是pick。五、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（本大题有5小题，每小1分，共5分）1. We u