【北师大必修五】单词知识点语法PPT课件

1、必修五1Unit thirteenwarm-up&lesson one eq:iqaccuse v. 控告；谴责accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人（做）某事accuse sb. as 控告某人为the accused 被告2Unit thirteendeserve v. 赢得；值得deserve sth. 值得某事物(sth.) deserve to be done=(sth.) deserve doing (某事)值得去做deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve consideration 值得考虑3Unit thirteenmista

2、ken adj. 错误的mistaken idea/belief 错误的想法/观念(sb.) be mistaken about sb./sth. (某人)关于某人/某事物的认识是错误的(sb.) be mistaken in doing sth. (某人)做某事是错误的4Unit thirteenassociate v. 联想；联系associate sb./sth. with 把某人/某物与联系起来association n. 联想；联系；协会in association with 与联合5Unit thirteenconcentrate v. 集中注意力于concentrate ones

3、 mind/energy/efforts/attention on (doing) sth. 把注意力/精力集中于（做）某事concentrate on 集中精力做某事6Unit thirteenstrength n. 长处；优势；力量strengths and weaknesses 优缺点in strength 大量have/find the strength to do sth. 有力气做某事7Unit thirteenpossibility n. 可能性possibilities for/of (doing) sth. 做某事的可能 Theres a/some/little/no pos

4、sibility that8Unit thirteenin connection with 与有关have a connection with/to和有联系9Unit thirteenlesson two personalities and jobsdesire n. 渴望；欲望；愿望have a/no desire for sth. 渴望/不想得到某物have a/no desire to do sth. 渴望/不想去做某事a desire that 的愿望desire v. 渴望；期望desire sth. 渴望得到某事/物desire to do sth. 渴望做某事10Unit thi

5、rteensatisfaction n. 满意；满足with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 让某人满意的是get/obtain satisfaction from/out of (doing) sth. 从（做）某事中获得满足11Unit thirteenrequirement n. 要求；规定；条件meet/satisfy/fulfill ones requirement 满足某人的要求require v. 需要(某物)；(法律或法规)要求；规定require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事be required to do sth.

6、 被要求做某事require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事12Unit thirteenindependent adj. 独立的；自主的；不受影响的be independent of sb./sth. 不受某人/某事物影响13Unit thirteenaboard prep./adv. 在船（公共交通）上；上船（公共交通）go aboard a plane/a train/a bus 上飞机/上火车/上公交go aboard/go on aboard 上船/飞机/火车/公交14Unit thirteenlesson three Making guesses

7、 about peopletear n. 眼泪in tears 哭着；含泪burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水tear v. 撕裂tear sth. apart 撕碎tear sth. down 推到；拆毁15Unit thirteenupset adj. 不安的；心烦的；不适的be upset about/at/by sth. 为某事心烦be upset that 让人不安/心烦的是upset v. 使不安；使心烦upset oneself about sth. 某人为某事心烦It upsets s

8、b. to do sth./that 做某事让某人心烦16Unit thirteenshelter v. 躲避 n. 掩蔽shelter sb./sth. from保护某人/某物免受under the shelter of 在的庇护下be a shelter from 躲避17Unit thirteenrelief n. 宽慰；轻松；救济with relief 欣慰地in relief 放心地；松了口气to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是relief goods 救济物资18Unit thirteenlesson four first impressions-bulletin boar

9、danxiety n. 忧虑(ones) anxiety about/over sth (某人)对某事的担忧/焦虑/不安with anxiety 焦虑地19Unit thirteenglare v. 怒视；瞪；发出强光glare at 瞪着20Unit thirteenguilty adj. 不安的；有罪的be/feel guilty about/at (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到愧疚be guilty of 有罪be guilty of doing sth. 做某事是错的21Unit thirteencant help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事cant help b

10、ut do sth. 情不自禁要做某事只好做：cant but do sth./cant choose but do sth./have no choice but to do sth.22Unit thirteenaccount n. 银行账户；说明；计算open/close a bank account 开设/结清银行账户on account of =because of 由于；因为on no account 绝不take (sth.) into account=take account of (sth.) 考虑到（某事）23Unit thirteendevote v. 专心致志于；献身于

11、（to）devote oneself to (doing) sth. 某人献身于（做）某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的生命/时间/金钱/精力奉献于24Unit thirteenjudge v. 评判；判决；断定judge sb./sth. to be 认为某人/某物是judgefrom/by根据.判断.judge n. 法官；裁判员25Unit thirteengrammar过去分词作定语单个过去分词放名词前；过去分词词组放名词后。及物的过去分词表被动，或已发生或完成；不及物的过去分词只强调动作完成。过去分词作状

12、语时，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，如果不一致，需用独立主格或with复合结构。26Unit thirteen过去分词做宾补，便是被动或完成。过去分词作表语，起形容词作用。27unit fourteenwarm-up&lesson one your choicecharge v. 收费；控诉；充电；猛冲charge sb. for sth. 因某事物收某人钱be charged with 被指控charge n. 负责；收费；指控；充电in charge (of) 主管；负责in the charge of=in ones charge 由某人负责take charge (of) 负责；掌管28un

13、it fourteenreward n. 奖赏；回报；酬劳reward for/of (doing) sth. 作为对（做）某事的报答in reward for 作为回报reward v. 酬劳；奖赏reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事奖励某人29unit fourteenaid n. 援助；帮助come to ones aid 帮助某人with ones aid 在某人的帮助下in aid of sth. 为了帮助某人30unit fourteenconsult v. 向咨询；请教；查阅consult s

14、b. about/on sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. (about/on sth.) （就某事）和某人商量 31unit fourteenlesson two interviewsmake up 编造；组成；补上；化妆make of/from 由制成make up for 补偿make it 准时赶到；成功做到make up ones mind 下决心32unit fourteenappointment n. 约见；任命make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep an appointment 准时赴约33unit fourteeni

15、nstant n. 当时；瞬间at that instant 恰在此时in an instant 立刻for an instant 瞬间instant adj. 立刻的；速成的；即食的34unit fourteenlesson three nine to fivepay off 得到好结果；偿清（债务）；付清解雇pay for sth. 为买单pay sb. to do sth. 雇某人做某事pay sb./sth. back 报复/还清35unit fourteencommitted adj. 尽责的；坚定的be committed to 委身于；致力于36unit fourteenhesi

16、tate v. 犹豫；迟疑hesitate to do sth. 做某事有顾虑hesitate about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事犹豫不决37unit fourteenlesson four job trends-bulletin boarddecrease v. 减少；降低decrease (from) to减少到decrease by 减少了decrease n. 减少；降低on the decrease 在减少38unit fourteenmultiply v. 大量增加；乘以；繁殖multiply A by/and B A和B相乘39unit fourteenopera

17、te v. 运转；动手术；操作；经营operate on 给做手术operate a business 经营生意40unit fourteenrespond v. 回答；回应respond to 回应；对做出反应41unit fourteenenvy v. 嫉妒；羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人某事物envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事envy n. 嫉妒；羡慕be the envy of sb. 是令人嫉妒的对象with envy 羡慕地42unit fourteenbother v. 花费时间/精力做某事（否疑）；麻烦某人bother about/wi

18、th sth.花费时间/精力做某事(not) bother to do/doing sth. (懒得)花时间/精力做某事43unit fourteenpanic v. 使恐慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事panic n. 惊慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌in (a) panic 惊慌地44unit fourteengrammar虚拟条件句与现在相反：did（were）;would/should/could/might do与将来相反：did(were)/should do/were to do;would/should/could/migh

19、t do与过去相反：had done; would/should/could/might have done45unit fourteenif条件句中，谓语有had/were/should时，可省略if把had/were/should提到句首。if only引导无主句虚拟，现在(did)过去(would do)将来(had done)。含蓄条件句(without/otherwise/or/but for/for fear that/in case)，条件含在短语或上下文中。46unit fourteenwish虚拟从句：现在(did/were)过去(would/could/should/mig

20、ht do)将来(had done)。从句用(should) do的情况： 目的状语从句（lest/for fear that/in case）；主句中动词或名词表示命令、请求、建议等。should have done 本该做没做 could have done 本能做没做may/might have done 本可做没做 47unit fifteenwarm-up&lesson one life-long learningsecure adj. 无忧无虑的；可靠的be secure from/against 无危险be secure about 不为担忧secure v. 获得；保护secu

21、re/protect from保护免受.48unit fifteenlay off 解雇；裁员lay aside 把放一边lay down 放下lay out 铺开lay stress on 强调49unit fifteensuspect v. 怀疑；认为suspect of (doing) sth. 怀疑在做某事上有犯罪嫌疑50unit fifteeninstruct v. 命令；教导instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面之道某人51unit fifteenbury v. 埋葬；隐藏bury oneself in (d

22、oing) sth. 专心致志于bury oneself in study 埋头研究be buried in thoughts 沉思52unit fifteendistinguish v. 区分；辨别distinguish A from B=distinguish between A and B 区分ABdistinguish oneself (as)表现突出；（作为）受青睐53unit fifteenlesson two different schoolsalternative adj. 非传统的；替换的 n. 可选择的事物as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法have no

23、 alternative/choice but to do sth. 除做某事之外别无选择54unit fifteenpace n. 速度；步速；一步at ones own pace 按照某人自己的节奏keep pace with sth./sb. 与某物/某人并驾齐驱；步调一致set the pace 确定速度；制定标准55unit fifteenreflect v. 反映；反射（声、光、热等）；仔细思考be reflected in被映照在；被反映在reflect on sth. 仔细思考某事reflect on/upon sb./sth. 给某人/某事物带来（不好的）影响56unit f

24、ifteenselect v. 挑选；选拔select for 为而选select from 从中选select as/to be 选作select to do 选做某事57unit fifteenlesson three teacherspour v. 倒；灌注；涌现；下大雨pour sth. into 把倒入；投入pour out 倾吐；倾诉pour down (雨)倾盆下pour down 流下58unit fifteenset off 使引爆；激起；出发set about (doing) sth. 开始（做）某事set aside 放到一边set down 记下；写下set up 设置

25、；建立set out 开始工作；启程59unit fifteenlack v. 缺乏；不足lack courage/money 缺乏勇气/金钱lack n. 缺乏；不足a lack of 缺乏for lack of 因缺乏no lack of 不缺乏60unit fifteenaccess n. 机会；权利；入口have/gain/obtain access to 利用；有使用的机会give access to 使能接近access to 通往的道路61unit fifteenlesson four understanding-bulletin boardacquire v. 获得；努力acquire a knowledge of 学会.acquire a good reputation 获得好名声