2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分） When would you like to go swimming with me， this Friday or this Saturday？_I am free only this Sunday（）ANoneBBothCEitherDNeither2（1分） Can you give me

2、some advice on how to be slimmer？ Eat _ meat and _cakes（）Aless； lessBfewer； fewerCless； fewerDfewer； less3（1分）Jim is watching a football match which is shown _TV Though he is not on the scene， he can still cheer for his team（）AlivelyBliveClivingDalive4（1分） _I keep the book for a week？ Sorry， Im afra

3、id you _（）ANeed； couldntBNeed； cantCMay； couldntDMay； cant5（1分）You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class_， your teacher wont notice you（）AOtherwiseBAnyhowCInsteadDMoreover6（1分）He chose to study in a junior school near his home It _ to be a wise decision（）Aput outBput onCturned outD

4、turned on7（1分）I wont stop loving English _ the sun rises in the west（）AifBalthoughCbecauseDunless8（1分）In the library， students are required to keep _ and move _（）Aquiet； quietBquiet； quietlyCquietly； quietDquietly； quietly9（1分）Could you tell me _ the music？ He used traditional Chinese music art and

5、the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell（）Ahow he madeBhow did he makeCwhy he madeDwhy did he make10（1分） How would you like your coffee？_（）AI like it very muchBWith some milk， pleaseCNo thanksDYes， it smells good二、完形填空（共1小题； 每小题12分， 满分12分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（12分）Basketball

6、can be fun， or it can be trouble People gather around a ball， but their reactions （反应） often go （1） the object It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court Silently， we （2） up and played， as always The sun was a big squeezer （挤压者）， as it not only squeezed ou

7、t of us sweet （汗水） and （3） ， but also our unhappy feelings Body contact became more and more often， and we could all （4） the attacks of elbows （肘部） After another round of game， one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time From his burning eyeballs I could see a （5） was almost unavoid

8、able It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground， about an inch away from me Buddy， hot down here What about a （6） ？ I said to him （7） I rolled （滚动） one to him， looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression I guess Im quite fine Lucky no （8） bones or well

9、 end up in the hospital! I said Other players watching nearby all laughed I could clearly see some movement on his face My （9） did work! He picked the Cola up， tried to open it， and walked over As he passed by my side， he （10） his left hand， and smiled at me I smiled back， took his hand， and gave hi

10、m a light shake A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court The sun continued to provide （11） for us What could be better than a group of school students （12） basketball skills on a warm， sunny afternoon？（1）A towardsB aboutC beyondD for（2）A teamedB cheeredC cookedD caug

11、ht（3）A timeB energyC healthD pride（4）A acceptB affordC smellD feel（5）A matchB fightC touchD risk（6）A gameB talkC drinkD ball（7）A AngrilyB EquallyC GuiltilyD Carefully（8）A lazyB hiddenC medicalD broken（9）A humorB chanceC adviceD trust（10）A looked atB thought ofC put awayD held out（11）A worryB warmthC

12、 stressD peace（12）A protectingB encouragingC exchangingD comparing三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项12（6分）The Dead Sea At 430 meters below sea level， the Dead Sea is Earths lowest point on land It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy（浮力） The high salt contentmore than 34 percen

13、t makes swimming more like floating Now the Dead Sea is actually dying People are using water from the Jordan River， which takes water away from the Dead Sea Since 1930， its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent Venice， Italy With waterways instead of streets This Floating City has attracted vi

14、sitors for centuries But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas， human powered water taxis Water creates Venice But water will also kill the city Built on soft earth， Venice has slowly been sinking （下沉） for centuries Now， with rising sea levels caused by human ac

15、tivities， its sinking faster According to USbased magazine Architectural Digest， the city may disappear in the next 100 years Better book your gondola soon! Great Barrier Reef， Australia Covering more than 2，300 kilometers of Australias northeast coast， Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest reef

16、ecosystem， and an ideal place for scuba divers （水肺潜水者）Thousands of colorful coral （珊瑚） and fish make homes in the blue sea water Its like a big underwater party! Sadly， the party might be over soon The reef is dying Human activities are changing the weather Warming ocean， water kills the coral， and

17、this causes problems up the food chain The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead， and the reef system might be gone by 2030（1）What can be the best title of the passage？ A Disappearing Watery WondersB Amazing Manmade Wonders on the SeaC Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD Last Watery

18、Wonders in the World（2）Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing？ A Water lossB Sea pollutionC Warming seasD Human activities（3）If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone， and he can only afford one in the next 15 years， where

19、 must he go？ A The Dead SeaB VeniceC ItalyD Great Barrier Reef13（6分）There is good news for students of vocational （职业的） colleges in China： the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocati

20、onal education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians （技术人员） in the job market High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go u

21、p by 1 million this year This is the first time the central government has a clear plan This comes after the news of the large shortfall （不足） in highly skilled technicians， although China has millions of technical workers China is expected to face a shortfall of 3 million skilled workers who can ope

22、rate the newest machines by 2020 The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025 Also， vocational education is unsatisfactory （不令人满意的）， although there are many vocational colleges in China In some vocational colleges， the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading （升级）， manufactu

23、ring （制造业） As can be seen from the job market， some companies still cant find highly skilled technicians even with high pay To deal with the problem some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers With the rising of

24、 the skilled workers social position and pay， it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China（1）Whats the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China？ A To train more highly skilled technicians for the j

25、ob marketsB To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their workC To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skillsD To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing（2）What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage？ A Higher vocat

26、ional college teachers are not well paid and valuedB There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in ChinaC The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactoryD Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies（3）The writer believes

27、 Chinas future vocational education is A hopefulB doubtfulC unsatisfactoryD worrying14（6分）Nowadays， it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals （目标） that we set for ourselves Luckily， we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts （梗概） of a tex

28、t Abstracts are useful tools， especially for students， but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you， you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original （原来的） text of yourself I recently finished reading a thick book of W Somerset Maughams collected short sto

29、ries It took me around ten years to get through Thomas Manns difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read； Ayn Rands Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time Reading a book， whether it is good or bad， is a formative （建设性的） experience There are plenty of books which I proba

30、bly shouldnt have taken the time to read But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it， I like to sit there and think over its lines

31、with a mix of nostalgia （怀旧之情） and pride I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf When I step back and look at the books on my shelf， it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end， but reading the

32、 actual （真正的） book is something much richer Reading， like anything else in life， is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination （目的地）（1）What does the writer mainly want to say？ A Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literatureB Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true f

33、eeling of actual readingC Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantagesD The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading（2）What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph？ A He prefers thick and difficult books to short storiesB A good book is better wo

34、rth reading than a bad one to himC He achieves a lot from reading some challenging booksD He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book（3）In the third paragraph the writer his main point of view （主要观点）A explains the meaning ofB provides further support forC makes a conclusion ofD offers a

35、n opposite example for15（8分）When Major， the most respected pig， saw all the animals were present， he cleared his throat and began： Now， comrades （同志们） ， I dont think I shall be with you for many months Before I die， let me ask you a question What is the nature of this life of ours？ Let us face it： o

36、ur lives are miserable and short We are born， we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies， and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last Why then do we continue in this miserable？ Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from

37、beings There， comrades， is the answer to all our problems It is summed up in a single word Man Man is the only real enemy we have Remove （消灭） Man from the scene， and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever And now， comrades， I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night

38、 to you I am sure， it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years It is called Animals of England His voice was hoarse （沙哑的）， but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement Almost before Major had reached the end， they had begun s

39、inging it for themselves Unluckily， the singing woke Mr Jones， the farm owner， who jumped out of bed， thinking that there was a fox in the yard He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom， and let fly 6 shots （射击） into the darkness The pellets （子弹） flew into the wall of the yard and

40、 the meeting broke up hurriedly Everyone ran to his own sleeping place The birds jumped onto their trees， the animals settled down in the straw， and the whole farm was asleep in a moment（1）Why did Major make the speech？ A To encourage the animals to fight against ManB To teach the animals to sing an

41、 old songC To say goodbye to the animals before deathD To complain about his personal miserable life（2）What does the underlined word miserable in the second paragraph most probably mean？ A commonB boringC lonelyD painful（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A The animals on the

42、 farm were braveB Majors speech was nearly successfulC Major and Mr Jones were friendly to each otherD Mr Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death（4）Why did Mr Jones fire his gun？ A To break up the animals meeting B To kill the fox he saw in the yardC To make sure his gun was in good con

43、ditionD To protect the animals he raised on his farm四、阅读表达（共1小题； 每小题5分， 满分5分）阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填一个单词16（5分）One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese sevenstring zither （七弦琴） ， also known as the guqin， one of the four arts along with go

44、， calligraphy and painting It first appeared over 3， 000 ago and represents Chinas solo musical instrument tradition At first， the guqin had only five strings， representing the five elements of metal， wood， water， fire and earth Later in the Zhou dynasty， King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for hi

45、s son， King Wu of Zhou， added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang Ambience （环境气氛） was important in playing the Chinese zither Usually， it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains The sou

46、nd of the guqin mixed with the echoes （回音） from the mountains， until the musician found himself at one with nature Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists， who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world Also a night with moonlight was considered ideal

47、for Playing the guqin Wang Wei （701761）， a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty， liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long， with the longest being Guangling Verse， which is 22 minutes long Other famous pieces incl

48、ude Plum Blossoms in Three Movements， Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute Nowadays， there are fewer than one thousand welltrained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only

49、a hundred works by today The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003Title： The guqin and Its MusicMain Parts Detailed informationIntroduction to the guqinAs one of the four arts，it has a（1） of 3，000 years and represents Chinas sol

50、o musical instrument traditionThe strings At first，there were five strings，which represented five elementsLater，kings in the Zhou dynasty added（2） more strings to themThe ambienceIn quiet setting，not for public performance1 By a stream in the mountainsThe（3） sound of the guqin and its echoes could m

51、ake musicians find themselves at one with nature2 In snowIt was believed to be the purest instrument in the world3 On a night with moonlightWang Weis（4） was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlightThe present（5） Not many players，masters and worksare alive nowadays The guqin

52、and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003五、词汇（共4小题； 每小题1分， 满分4分）A）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空， 每空填一词17（1分）As a good teacher， she is never （patient） with her students18（1分）For your own （safe）， please do not walk about on the plane19（1分）Do you believe it is one of

53、the （wind） places on the earth？20（1分）We hope to live （peace） with people from other countriesB）根据句意及汉语提示， 写出各单词的正确形式， 每空填一词21（1分） （在期间） his stay in Beijing， he made some foreign friends22（1分）He （误以为） Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot23（1分）I couldnt fall asleep because the bed w

54、as too （不舒服的）24（1分）The restaurant offers good service to all its （顾客）六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分）25（1分）Mum， I （finish） practising the piano May I go to play football now？26（1分）He says the problem （deal） with next year27（1分）Passengers are not allowed （eat） or drink when they take the undergro

55、und28（1分）He （draw） on the beach from 7 to 9 oclock yesterday morning29（1分）He is used to （have） a cup of tea first after getting up七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分9.0分）30（1.5分）因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高He everyone， so he was 31（1.5分）我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同I understand last time32（1.5分）你从北京回来多久了？ from Beijing？

56、33（1.5分）对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！How so many books!34（1.5分）一些人认为成功与运气有关Some people think 35（1.5分）他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作He then八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）36（15分）随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由1书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）注意：1 必须包

57、括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4 词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出， 不计入总词数）参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit 传承（及物动词） Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting They believe their keyboards can do the work However， I think that handwriting is still i

58、mportant_参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分） When would you like to go swimming with me， this Friday or this Saturday？_I am free only this Sunday（）ANoneBBothCEitherDNeither【分析】你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空【解答】none没有一个；both两个都；either两个中任何一个；neither两个都不，根据意思：你想这个周

59、五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空两个都不用neither故选：D【点评】此题考查代词辨析，熟知代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案2（1分） Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer？ Eat _ meat and _cakes（）Aless； lessBfewer； fewerCless； fewerDfewer； less【分析】你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？少吃肉，少吃蛋糕【解答】less加不可数名词，fewer后面加可数名词复数根据意思：你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？少吃肉，少吃蛋糕meat不

60、可数，故用lesscakes可数名词复数，故用fewer故选：C【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案3（1分）Jim is watching a football match which is shown _TV Though he is not on the scene， he can still cheer for his team（）AlivelyBliveClivingDalive【分析】吉姆正在观看在电视上直播的足球比赛虽然他没有在现场，但是他仍然可以为他的队加油【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的，B作动