2020-2021学年高中新北师大版英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1Period3Lesson2-课件

1、UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod ThreeLesson 2课前自主预习1_vt.处理(难题)；应对(局面)2_n偏爱，偏好3_vt.使生气 adj.烦恼的4_adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的5_n意图，目的；打算6_adj.要求严格的；费力的handlepreferenceupsetashamedintentiondemanding重点单词7_adj.有效的8_vt.提出，提起9_vt.标出；突出显示10_n方式，方法11_adj.敏感的；善解人意的12_n反馈意见13_n时态effectiveraisehighlightmannersensitivefeedbacktens

2、e1给某人反馈_2发现_3指出_4换句话说_5面对面地_6说实话_重点词块give sb.feedbackfind outpoint outin other wordsface to faceto be honest/to tell the truth7提出一个问题_8用这种方法_9适应，习惯_10同意_11以的方式_12取决于，依靠_raise a questionin this wayget/be used toagree within a mannerdepend on1(P105) I really wish she _(can) be less direct and more enc

3、ouraging.我真希望她能少一些直接，多一些鼓励。2(P105) I find _ rather _.我发现它非常有趣。重点句式coulditinteresting课堂新知讲练1preference n偏爱，偏好(P12) to depend on personal preference【翻译】取决于个人喜好词汇拓讲【语言提升】personal preference 个人的爱好preference for sb./sth.对某人/某物的偏好Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划

4、。Mr. Li has a preference for hot food.李先生偏爱辣味的食物。I cant say that I have any particular preference.我说不出自己有什么特别的偏好。prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer sb./sth.(should) do sth

5、.更喜欢某人/某物做某事Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.有些人更喜欢在网络上完成几乎所有的事情。Their father prefers them to go home early.他们的父亲更愿意他们早点儿回家。People who multitask prefer handling different things when getting bor

6、ed.那些同时执行多项任务的人在无聊的时候更喜欢处理不同的事情。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Lets make a list of possible speakers in order of _(prefer)(2)Li Lei has a special preference _ ball games, especially football.(3)Lily prefers _(walk) home rather take a crowded bus.(4)She prefers swimming _ skiing.(5)I prefer you _(hang) out when you

7、are free.【答案】(1)preference(2)for(3)to walk(4)to(5)to hang2handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)(P12)to be handled carefully【翻译】仔细地处理【语言提升】handle sth.deal with sth.处理，应付某事We hold that the affairs of a country must be handled by its own people.我们主张一个国家的事务要由那个国家的人民自己来处理。handle n把手；柄Dont pull so hard or the handle wi

8、ll come off. 别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.他立刻告诉宽街受惊吓的人们把水龙头上的把手去掉，以便于它不能再用。【针对练习】完成句子(1)The public never had faith in his ability to _ _ _. 公众从来都不相信他有处理这个工作的能力。(2)The more powerful the car is，t

9、he more difficult it is _ _. 汽车的功效越大，操纵起来就越难。(3)_ _ was just beyond my reach. 我差一点儿才够得着把手。【答案】(1)handle the job(2)to handle(3)The handle3upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的(P12)to get upset【翻译】变得心烦意乱【语言提升】be upset over/at/about 对感到心烦意乱be upset to do sth.做某事感到难过be upsetthat从句对感到难过 be/ get upset about sth

10、. 对某事感到烦恼She looks rather upset about her job.她对工作很是苦恼。She felt rather upset to hear the news. 听到这个消息时，她感到非常难过。The old woman felt upset that her husband was seriously ill.这位老妇人的丈夫病得很严重，她感到非常难过。upset vt.使(人)心烦意乱upset sb.使某人心烦意乱(其后只能接表示人的词语作宾语)Dont let her upset you.别让她搅得你心烦。I dont know what Ive done

11、to upset him, but his looks could kill. 我不知道做了什么惹他生气了，他那样子简直吓死人。【温馨提示】upset作形容词时，可与介词over/ at/ about 搭配，其后可接名词、动名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或从句。此外，它是一个表语形容词，不能作前置定语。 【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Tom felt much upset _ his failure in the examination.(2)She feels very upset _ she will have to go through a difficult time.(3)Im sor

12、ry but I didnt mean _(upset) you.【答案】(1)about/over/at(2)that(3)to upset4ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的(P12)to feel ashamed【翻译】感到羞愧【语言提升】be/feel ashamed of/about 因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你撒这种谎应该感到羞耻。I am ashamed to t

13、ell the truth.我羞于说出真相。If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你因为意志衰弱而又抽烟了， 也不要觉得难为情。Its a shame that/ What a shame that真让人遗憾。What a shame！Its a shame！Its a pity!真可惜！【易混辨析】ashamedadj.指某人因某事而感到羞愧；常用于指人shamefuladj.指事情本身可耻、不道德的；常用于指物shamen.&vt.羞愧；遗憾；可惜；使人感到羞耻【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Its really

14、_(shame) to so such a thing like that.(2)Jane felt _(shame) to have failed in the examination.(3)Its really _ shame to be caught stealing on the spot.(4)She was ashamed _ herself.【答案】(1)shameful(2)ashamed(3)a(4)of/about5intention n意图，目的；打算(P105)But I do understand my teachers intention.【翻译】我的确理解老师的意

15、图。【语言提升】intention n意图；打算；目的have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事have intentions to do sth.为了做某事I had no intention to hurt you.我并没有伤害你的意思。I had intention to set up my own company last year.去年我有过成立一家自己的公司的打算。intend v打算；计划；意思intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事had intended

16、 to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事(实际上后来并没有做成)be intended to do sth./be intended for sb./sth.为打算(或设计)的be intended as sth.被设计成I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。The poem was published in 1794 and, like many

17、of Burns poems, it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。I had intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。Green maps are not specially intended for travelers.环保地图并不是专门为游客准备的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I _(intend) to come to see you last Saturday, but I

18、 had an unexpected visitor.(2)This book is intended _ children under the age of ten.(3)I have intended my brother _(help) you with your experiment.(4)She did it without any _(intend). She did it by accident.【答案】(1)had intended(2)for(3)to help (4)intention6raise vt. 提出，提起(P105) It also gives us an op

19、portunity to raise further questions about anything we dont understand. 【翻译】这也给了我们一个机会，对我们不理解的任何事情提出进一步的问题。【语言提升】raise money/funds集资； 筹集资raise salaries提高工资raise ones hand举起手来raise ones voice提高嗓门raise hopes/awareness/consciousness唤起希望/认识/觉悟raise a question提出问题raise sheep养羊raise a family养家【易混辨析】原形意义用法

20、过去式过去分词raise举起，抬高主动的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等raisedraisedrise上升，升起主语自身移向更高的位置roserisenarise出现，发生常指事物或问题的出现arosearisen【针对练习】完成句子(1)The old doctor had an idea _(为这些孩子集资)(2)It is really difficult for them _(养这么大一个家人)(3)Its necessary for us to _(提高人们的环境保护意识)【答案】(1)to raise money/funds for the children(2

21、)to raise such a large family(3)raise peoples awareness of environmental protection7sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的(P106) if we need to give negative feedback, we should do it in a less direct manner, especially to those who are shy or sensitive.如果我们需要给出负面反馈，我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。【语言提升】be sensitive

22、to 对敏感的；体贴的；善解人意的be sensitive about 介意；在乎Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。Thats a sensitive area.那是一个敏感领域。At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for

23、them.最后感到非常难过和容易受伤害，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到必须在令他们太痛苦前离开这个国家。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Many people find her _(一个敏感的女人)(2)It is strange that some people _ (对寒冷的天气过敏)(3)She is _(对自己的私事很敏感)【答案】(1)a sensitive woman(2)are sensitive to cold weather(3)sensitive about her private business1(P105) I really wish she could be less direc

24、t and more encouraging.【翻译】我真希望她能少一些直接，多一些鼓励。【句式剖析】wish意为“希望”，本句中，其后面接一个宾语从句。这个宾语从句中的谓语动词所用的语气是虚拟语气。句式解读【句式提升】虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中：动作发生的时间谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)与过去事实相反用过去完成时或could/ would/ might have过去分词与将来事实相反用would/ could/ might等动词原形I wish I knew his address.我真希望我知道他的地址。(与现在事实相反)I wish the

25、weather werent so cold.要是天不那么冷就好了。(与现在事实相反)He wished that he hadnt said that.他真希望他当时没有那么说。(过去事实相反)I wish I could have slept longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.我真希望今天早上能够多睡一会，但是我不得不早起赶去上课。(与过去事实相反)I wish it would rain tomorrow.我真希望明天会下雨。(与将来事实相反)I wish he could go with me.我真希望

26、他会和我一起去。(与将来事实相反)【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)How I wish every family _(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!(2)I really wish such an argument _(stop) soon.(3)I wish I _(meet) my uncle yesterday.(4)Have you ever been to Beijing?No, but I wish I _(have)【答案】(1)had(2)would stop(3)had met(4)had2(P105) I found

27、it rather interesting.【翻译】我发现它非常有趣。【句式剖析】在本句中，it作宾语。其后的rather interesting则在句中作宾补。【句式提升】(1)find 后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to the sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。I foun

28、d myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。After wandering around, we found ourselves at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉地回到了饭店。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Finding the course very _(easily), she decided to

29、move to a higher level.(2)We were surprised to find the castle still _ its original condition.(3)She found herself _(lock) in the room the next morning.(4)On her way home, she found an old man _(wander) by the road.【答案】(1)easy(2)in(3)locked(4)wandering随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1Mr.Li will have a difficult problem

30、 to _(处理) tomorrow.2She has a special _(偏好) for sports when she is free from work.3Many people are _(烦恼的) about their boring day to day work.4When she was caught stealing, the woman felt much _(羞愧的)5Whats your _(意图) of doing that stupid work?6The medicine seems to be very _(有效的). 7She is rather _(过敏

31、的) about her family in the countryside.8You can _(提出) your questions if you have any trouble in your work.9The boy worked out this problem in a different _(方式)10The tall building _(突显) itself especially at night.【答案】1handle2preference3upset4ashamed5intention6effective7sensitive8raise9manner10highlights二、单句语法填空1The little boy cried with the _(intend) of g