2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二下学期4月测试英语试卷 Word版含答案

1、2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二下学期4月测试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What might the woman be?AA teacher.BA nurse.CA doctor.2Where d

2、oes the conversation take place?AIn a car.BAt home.CIn a mall.3What is the woman doing now?AEating in a cafe.BCooking her lunch.CStudying for an exam.4Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hotel.BIn a school.CIn a meeting room.5What is the speakers opinion about the painting?AIts confusing.BI

3、ts impressive.CIts simple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long did the speaker work a day?AFor 9 hours.BFor 10 hours.CFor 12 hours.7According to the speaker, what was in

4、teresting in his work?ATaking different people to restaurants.BMeeting interesting dressers.CShowing tourists the beautiful city.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which trip brought the speaker the most money?AThe one to the club.BThe one to the airport.CThe one to the theatre.9Why did the speaker give up the job?AHe

5、 was tired.BThe traffic jams bothered him.CSome passengers werent nice.10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AInterviewer and interviewee.BTeacher and student.CClassmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11What does the man want to do during the summer vacation?AGo sightseeing.BLearn to drive.CDo

6、 volunteer work.12What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir hobbies.BAn activity holiday.CThe teamwork spirit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the woman get a prize for?AClimbing.BSailing.CWalking.14When did David come back last night?AAt 6:00 pm.BAt 7:00 pm.CAt 8:30 pm.15Why did David go out las

7、t night?ATo have some discussions.BTo read in a library.CTo watch a movie.16What does David suggest the woman do?AApply to work for the club.BContact Lucy for more information.CLearn more about the neighborhood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why can the mountains be seen from the city by Indians now?APollution

8、 is down.BWeather has changed.CPeoples eyesight is better.18How does the man feel about what was once normal for India?AHappy.BCurious.CUncomfortable.19What does the woman hope people will do?AForce new rules.BRemember their mistakes.CStart new businesses.20What is the main topic of the conversation

9、?ACOVID-19 virus.BChanges in lifestyle.CEnvironmental problems.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our G

10、lobe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakes

11、peares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date &Time: Saturday 28 April, 2:30 p.m. &Sunday 29 April, 1:30 p.m. &6:30 p.m.Marjanishvili TheatreTbilisi |GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularl

12、y at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You like It is helmed by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date &Time: Friday 18 May, 2:30 p.m. & Sunday 19 May, 7:30 p.m.Deafinitely TheatreLondon| British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text o

13、f Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date &Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2:30 p.m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7:30 p.m.H

14、abima National TheatreTel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of

15、Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time: Monday 28 May, 7:30 p.m. &Tuesday 29 May, 7:30 p.m.21Which play will be performed by the Marjanishvili Thearte?ARichard IIIBThe Merchant of VeniceCAs You like ItDLoves Llabours Lost22What is special about Habima Nation

16、al Theatre?AIt performs plays in BSL.BIt performs plays in Hebrew.CIt is good at producing comedies.DIt is the leading theatre in London.23When should you go if you want to enjoy a comedy?AOn Tuesday 22 May.BOn Sunday 29 April.COn Saturday 28 April.DOn Tuesday 29 May.BThe other day I heard a few loc

17、al musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.”“Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my

18、 band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. W

19、hether theyre positive or negative,theyre rubbing off on you . If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This i

20、s an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for succes

21、s will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.24Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AA friend in need is a friend indeedBHow to make friendship last f

22、or everCYou are who your friends areDFriends are the most important in ones success25The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means _.Atheyll push you aheadBtheyll influence youCtheyll cover your shortcomingsDtheyll help you achieve your goal26The musicians words at the beg

23、inning are written mainly to show _.Athe musicians living conditions are quite poorBpeople have poor taste in musicCpeople have different attitudes towards the same thingDyoung people have greater chances of succeeding27The passage is mainly written for _.AmusiciansBmanagersCnegative peopleDpeople w

24、anting to succeedCA 16-year survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer（驯鹿）there have declined in weight by an alarming 12 percent. The reduction in average body-mass is being blamed on global warming.In research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Societ

25、y in Liverpool, scientists will explain how rising temperatures are making female reindeer difficult to obtain nutrients during important periods of being pregnant.Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year, which, combined with low temperatures, limits grass growth to

26、 June and July. But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have become more productive, allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to conceive（孕育）more calves.However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is s

27、ettles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below. As a result, female reindeer are becoming starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped

28、to 48kg.Professor Steve Albon, an ecologist at the James Hatton Institute in Aberdeen , said that, because the mammals have a relatively high surface-area-to-volume ratio（表面积与体积比）, they are no particularly energy efficient.Reindeer can often access the inadequate food sources beneath the snow by cle

29、aring IT away with their antlers（鹿角）, but they cannot break through the hard ice. Without access to the food in winter, calves are being born far lighter than they should be. Numbers of reindeer have also increased rapidly in the past 20 years, meaning that those which are born are facing greater co

30、mpetition for food. “The implication（含义）are that there may well be more smaller reindeer in the Arctic in the coming decades, but possibly at the risk of catastrophic die-offs because of increased ice on the ground,”said Professor Albon Despite the gloomy findings, reindeer appear to be suffering le

31、ss from the impact of climate change than some other arctic species.28Which of the following may be the most important reason for the smaller reindeer?AHeavy snow.BGreater rainfall.CHard ice.DGlobal warming.29According to the passage, rising temperatures will not lead to_.Agrass growing more rapidly

32、 in summerBmore rainfall in the arctic area in winterCfemale reindeers gaining more weight in winterDfemale reindeers suffering from hunger in winter30What does the underlined word“gloomy”in the last paragraph mean?AExciting.BOptimistic.CDisappointing.DDoubtful.31How does the writer develop the pass

33、age?ABy analyzing the research.BBy classification of reindeer.CBy comparing opinions of experts.DBy telling stories of different species.DThose of us making grand travel plans might want to consider the final frontier as a destination. Thats because Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new construction c

34、ompany run by former pilot John Blincow, is planning to open a luxury space hotel by 2027. Voyager Station, as its being called, would accommodate 280 guests and 112 crew members while aiming to be the first commercial space hotel upon completion.“Were trying to make the public realize that this gol

35、den age of space travel is just around the corner. Its coming. Its coming fast,” Blincow said in an interview. The golden age of space travel is coming indeed, as space tourism has drawn the attention of Richard Branson and Elon Musk. And its the latter that Blincow and his team hope to partner in t

36、he near future. “We cannot call Musks SpaceX our partner, but in the future we look forward to working with them,” Blincow said.The physics involved in sleeping within a space hotel is similar to spinning water in a bucket. Much in the same way one can spin a bucket in a circle, keeping the water in

37、side of it, the space hotel would simulate gravity in a similar manner. This makes comfortable rooms and stylish bar experiences possible.But for many visitors who venture so far, feeling the weightlessness of space is a big part of the appeal. The team plans to serve traditional space food such as

38、freeze-dried ice cream in the hotels restaurant. There are plans for recreational activities such as basketball games where participants can soar higher due to the weightlessness of the environment.For now, the space hotel isnt commenting on its room rate, but comparing it to other proposed public s

39、pace missions, it will come at a high cost. For example, Virgin Galactic plans to take ordinary passengers into space at $250,000 per person, per trip. The team at Voyager Station, however, has already assured the public that they plan to eventually make a stay at the hotel something similar to buyi

40、ng a cruise ticket.32What can we know about Voyager Station?AIt aims to train pilots.BIt has been put into use.CIts the name of a spaceship.DIt is still under construction.33Why are Richard Branson and Elon Musk mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo show the popularity of them.BTo stress the coming of space

41、travel.CTo list Blincows partners at present.DTo show examples of space agencies.34The third paragraph focuses on _.Astylish barsBwater in a bucketCspace travel experienceDthe physics involved in the space hotel35Which of the following may attract visitors greatly when living in the space hotel?AIts

42、 price.BIts room rate.CFeeling the weightlessness of space.DPlaying basketball games with famous players.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。If you are thinking about studying in foreign countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and univer

43、sities from which to choose. How do you find the one thats right for you? Here are some tips to help you with your college search:_36_Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. Give yourself an honest self-examination to check what kind of college you like and where

44、you would like to stay.Collect Information.Collect as much Information as possible, from and about colleges. _37_. Use the college search programs to research and sort for colleges that meet your personal requirements.Visit college campuses.It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus

45、culture of any college you are considering. _38_ , there are other options that can help you get a feel for the academic and cultural environment. Many schools offer virtual campus tourists on their websites.Talk with the students about their experiences.Make the students tell you stories about thei

46、r experiences. Try to imagine yourself in the stories they are telling. Dont settle for “this is a great place youd love it here. ” Find out why._39_Take an honest look at affordability.Some private colleges carry a price of $60,000 (or more）per year. Ask your parents what they can or are willing to

47、 spend. _40_, you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections. AKnow yourselfBIf you are not able to travelCGive yourself any examinationDBefore you fall in love with a schoolEAfter you decide which school to go toFIt is easy to find and wont cost anythingGTheir

48、 reasons for loving it may not match with yours.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Look in the bedroom of teenagers throughout the world and youll _41_ (probable) find a pair of blue jeans. Their popularity has spread across nations and cultures. L

49、evi Strauss, the American company that first introduced us to the wonder of blue jeans, celebrated _42_ 150th birthday last week. The company _43_ (found) in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made _44_ first pair of blue jeans and, in doing so, created work pants _45_ the cowb

50、oys of the wild American West. Men _46_ rushed to California to find gold in the middle of the 19th century started to wear the jeans _47_ (make) by Levi Strauss. American troops _48_ (fight) in World War brought Levis jeans to Europe and Asia. Now _49_ have been an international symbol of being coo

51、l for more than a century. Blue jeans have attracted peoples attention with their _50_ (fashion) designs, naturalness, and changeable styles.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, P

52、aul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answerFritos (油炸玉米饼).“Anne, Fritos might not _51_ in this soil,” he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other _52_ could grow, so would Fritos. Paul _53_ this in the simplest way possible. He

53、 sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.That evening, I asked Paul, “Are you _54_?”“She will forget it,” he _55_. The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would _56_ two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget, he thought.For the next two we

54、eks, she arrived every evening to _57_ her “Frito land”. Anne grew more _58_. But with each passing day, Paul became more and more _59_. By the 13th day, he had _60_ a plan, and the next morning we began to work.We planted two plants where the Fritos were _61_. Then we began the difficult task of ty

55、ing Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a _62_ off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as _63_. We were shocked when she shouted, “Grandpa! Theyre up! The Fritos came up!”The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally _64_ until

56、the day her teacher talked about the topic of _65_. As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to _66_ something that grows in a garden. You can _67_ what Anne said!Annes parents _68_ it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she

57、 remained _69_. Suddenly, Anne burst out _70_ and said, “Thats the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”51AexitBgrowCmakeDwork52AanimalsBvegetablesCfamiliesDfruits53Adealt withBmade upCcut downDtook away54AkindBhumorousCcrazyDfoolish55AquestionedBdoubtedCignoredDpromised56ApayBspendCcostDtake57Achec

58、kBmoveCdecorateDvalue58AlonelyBexcitedCbeautifulDsmart59AfrightenedBshockedCworriedDpuzzled60Acome acrossBpicked upCbroken downDworked out61AsweptBburntCtiedDburied62ApeaceBthoughtCweightDanger63AnormalBusualCordinaryDcommon64AforgottenBforgivenCdiscussedDpunished65AgardeningBworkingCsightingDpainting66AbuyBplantCnameDsell67AorderBjudgeCguessDoffer68AmanagedBrealizedCimaginedDwondered69AbraveBafr