冀教版八年级下册英语 专项训练 语法专训 习题课件

1、 冀教版 八年级下专项训练语法专训12345southernquietlypeacefulsingerrelaxing答 案 呈 现温馨提示：点击 进入讲评678910dangerousEuropeanimpoliteartistsunhealthy构词法1112131415thirdsheepyouactleast1617181920withouttaughtluckilylyingthinner12345someanySomeanyany答 案 呈 现678910someanysomeany; somesome; some 不定代词some 与any1112131415CCADA16171

2、81920Do; have anyarent anydoesnt; anyHas; anydoesnt receive any12345arehasdont finishwill givefeel答 案 呈 现678910will play; dont haveget; will enjoywill go; doesnt rainare; will beisnt; will make 由if 引导的状语从句1112131415ADBBD1617181920ACACA12345iswill staymadewill gomoves答 案 呈 现678910BBABA宾语从句1112131415B

3、DCAC1617181920when; willhow; soldif/whether; hadwhose; wasif/whether; was12345lessharder; morelazierbesteasier答 案 呈 现678910tallbiggerfasterthe liveliestmore slowly形容词和副词的比较等级1112131415AACCC1617181920BBDCA12345be soldwas inventedhas readHave; been has tried 答 案 呈 现678910BCBCB现在完成时和被动语态1112131415DDDCC

4、答 案 呈 现现在完成时和被动语态1617181920has already sethas beenThey have been married for over fifty years. How long have you been backis covered with 12345CADBA答 案 呈 现678910ADBCCit 的用法1112131415for; to answerIts; playingfor us to useit; discussingIt is; to take 构词法一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Hainan Province is in the _ (s

5、outh) part of China.2. We are supposed to read _ (quiet) in the library.southernquietly3. They live a _ (peace) life in the countryside.4. She wants to become a famous _ (sing) when she grows up.5. Perhaps one day I may go on a holiday. _ (relax) Yeah, dream on!peacefulsingerrelaxing6. Its _ (danger

6、) to drive after drinking wine.7. The UK is an old _ (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.8. Its very _ (polite) to talk loudly in public.【中考绥化】dangerousEuropeanimpolite9. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous _ (art) in China.10. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is _

7、 (healthy) . Its bad for your eyes. 【中考上海】artistsunhealthy二、根据要求写出下列各词11. three _ (序数词) 12. sheep _ (复数) 13. you _ (宾格) 14. actor _ (动词) 15. little _ (最高级) thirdsheepyouactleast16. with _ (反义词) 17. teach _ (过去式) 18. luck _ (副词) 19. lie _ (现在分词) 20. thin _ (比较级) withouttaughtluckilylyingthinner不定代词so

8、me与any一、用some, any填空1. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _ of them.2. I am tired and I cant go _ further.someany3. There are many children at the party. _ are singing, and others are dancing.4. If you have _ problems, be sure to call me.I will. Thank you very much.5. I c

9、ant have _ more food. I am full.Someanyany6. Come on, children! Help yourselves to _ chicken.7. Are there _ fish in the river near your house? Yes, there are.8. What would you like for breakfast? Id like to eat _ cakes.someanysome9. Leo, there isnt _ milk or eggs in the fridge.Oh, Ill go and buy _ r

10、ight away.10. Would you like _ coffee? Yes, and please get me _ milk, too. I like coffee with milk.anysomesomesome 二、单项选择11. I have two pencils. What about you? Oh, I dont have _.A. some B. few C. any D. itC12. There is no meat left. John, would you like to get _? OK, Mum.A. it B. one C. some D. any

11、C13. If you have _ new information about it, please call me.A. any B. some C. lots D. manyA14. Is there _ beef in the fridge? No, there isnt. There is pork.A. some; any B. any; anyC. some; some D. any; someD15. Could you answer _ questions about your family? A. some B. any C. much D. a lotA三、按要求完成句子

12、16. I have some friends at school.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ friends at school? Do have any17. There are some children playing on the square.(改为否定句) There _ _ children playing on thesquare.arent any18. He has some good ideas.(改为否定句) He _ have _ good ideas.doesnt any19. Li Ziqi has made some excellent video

13、s about Chinese culture. (改为一般疑问句) _ Li Ziqi made _ excellent videos about Chinese culture? 【中考天水】Has any20. Jenny receives some gifts on her birthday.(改为否定句) Jenny _ _ _ gifts on her birthday.【点拨】some 和any 都表示“一些”, 但some 用于肯定句和征求意见的疑问句中, any 用于否定句和一般疑问句中。any 还表示“任何的”, 此时常用于肯定句中。doesnt receive any由i

14、f引导的状语从句一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Dont forget to turn off the lights if you _ (be) the last one to leave.OK, I wont.are2. Will Peter go to see the film if he _ (have) time tomorrow? Yes, he will.3. Dont go and play football if you _ (not finish) your homework.4. If I have a lot of money, I _ (give) it to the

15、 poor.hasdont finishwill give5. If you _ (feel) tired, you can have a short rest.6. We _ (play) games together if we _ (not have) classes this afternoon.7. If you _ (get) on well with your classmates, you _ (enjoy) your school life more.feelwill playgetdont havewill enjoy8. I _ (go) to the beach if

16、it _ (not rain) this weekend.9. If there _ (be) more trees, the air _ (be) cleaner.10. If Bob _ (be not) careful, he _ (make) some mistakes in his homework.will go doesnt rainare will beisntwill make 二、单项选择11. I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.The bus? If you _, you will be late.【中考长沙】A. do B. h

17、ave done C. will do【点拨】句意为“我认为我会坐公交车去参加会议。公交车吗? 如果你这样做的话, 你就会迟到”。由if 条件状语从句得知时态遵从“主将从现”, 可知选A。A12. There will be less pollution _ more people use public transportation.A. but B. though C. unless D. ifD13. _ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away. 【2021扬州】A. Until B. IfC.

18、 Although D. WhetherB14. Be careful if you _ want to make mistakes.A. wont B. dontC. arent D. didntB15. We will have no place to live in _ we dont protect the earth.A. until B. before C. when D. ifD16. If he _ harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. studies B. will studyC. studied D. studyA17. We w

19、ill go to Tian anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it _ tomorrow.A. will rain B. rainsC. doesnt rain D. wont rainC18. Dont forget to protect your eyes well _ you take online classes.OK. Thank you, Sir. 【2020邵阳】A. if B. though C. as ifA19. If it _ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopp

20、ing with my friend in the supermarket.A. will be B. be C. is D. wasC20. Vivien will take her daughter to the amusement park _ she gets the tickets. 【2020上海】A. if B. untilC. although D. unlessA宾语从句一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I cant find Bruce. Could you tell me where he _ (be) ? I am not sure. He may be in the

21、lab.2. I wonder how long you _ (stay) in Beijing.About three days.iswill stay3. Could you tell us how your parents _ (make) money in the past? By selling vegetables.4. I cant decide where I _ (go). Do you have any ideas? What about Guilin? Its really a beautiful city.5. The teacher told us that the

22、earth _ (move) around the sun.madewill gomoves二、单项选择6. I wonder _ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. that B. if C. what D. which【点拨】that 无意义, 起连接作用; if 是否; what 什么; which 哪个。句意为“我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时是否开心”。可知, 用if 意为“是否”。故选B。B7. Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books. 【2021百色】A.

23、where is the library B. where the library isC. where was the library D. where the library wasB8. Could you tell me _ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? Talking about weather is a good choice. 【中考安徽】A. how B. whyC. where D. whenA9. Id like to know _.Maybe in the gym.A. if we will go swimmi

24、ngB. where we will go swimmingC. if will we go swimmingD. where will we go swimmingB10. In the past, people didnt know that light _ faster than sound. 【2021龙东】A. travels B. travelled C. travel【点拨】句意为“在过去人们不知道光速要比声速快”。宾语从句中, 从句是客观规律时不受主句时态的限制, 依然使用一般现在时, 故选A。A11. I hear well have a new English teache

25、r this term.Really? Do you know _? 【2021荆州】A. What subject he teachesB. where he comes fromC. if he is a math teacherD. why he teaches so wellB12. Pardon me. I wonder _.Im not sure. Maybe by bus.A. how he likes this new bookB. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrellaC. how you can make fruit saladD. how

26、the students will get to the farmD13. Lets go camping if it _ next Saturday.But nobody knows if it _. 【中考凉州】A. is fine; rains B. will be fine; rainsC. is fine; will rain D. will be fine; will rainC14. Mary, could you tell me _ the pencil box? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.【中考泸州】A.

27、where you boughtB. when you will buyC. when did you buyD. where will you buyA15. Could you please tell me _? Tomorrow morning. 【中考营口】A. when he calls me backB. when does he call me backC. when he will call me backD. when will he call me backC三、按要求完成句子16. When will Ms. Zhu leave? I dont know.(改为含有宾语从

28、句的复合句) 【中考天水】I dont know _ Ms. Zhu _ leave.when will17. “How do you sell goods on the Internet? ” Jack asked me. (改写句子, 句意不变) Jack asked me _ I _ goods on the Internet.how sold18. “Do you have a toy car? ” Jack asked his brother. (改为宾语从句) Jack asked his brother _ he _ a toy car.【点拨】原句意为“你有一辆玩具小轿车吗?

29、杰克问他的哥哥”。改为的宾语从句应为“杰克问哥哥他是否有一辆玩具小轿车”。表达“是否”可填if 或whether; 第二个空表示“有”一辆玩具小轿车, 且前面的时态为过去时, 故此处填have 的过去式had。if/whether had19. “Whose schoolbag is on the desk?” Father asked.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) Father asked _ schoolbag _ on the desk.whose was20. “Are you OK? ”my mother asked me.(改为宾语从句) My mother asked me _

30、 I _ OK.if/whether was形容词和副词的比较等级一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I think there will be _ (little) pollution in the future because of the new law.2. The _ (hard) you study, the _ (much) knowledge youll get.lessharder more3. Which dog do you think is _ (lazy), Hobo or Eddie? I think Eddie is. 【中考镇江】4. My sister sing

31、s _ (well) in my family.5. Subways make our life _ (easy) than before.【中考龙东】lazierbesteasier6. Tony is as _ (tall) as his father now.7. The sun is much _ (big) than the moon.8. The more you read, the _ (fast) you will be.【中考常德】9. How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of _ (live) cities. 【中考鄂州】10.

32、Youre driving too fast. Can you drive a little _ (slowly) ? tallbiggerfasterthe liveliestmore slowly二、单项选择11. I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I agree. Sometimes its even _ than grades.A. more important B. less importantC. the least important D. the most importantA12. Its not as

33、_ as yesterday. Youd better put on your coat when you go out.A. warm B. warmerC. warmest D. the warmestA13. What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a _ one.A. good B. badC. better D. worseC14. Peter has collected _ coins than his friend Jack.A. many B. muchC. more D. mostC15. Your h

34、andwriting is beautiful.Thank you, I write _ than before.A. careful B. more carefulC. more carefully D. carefullyC16. My brother is much _ than me now. He grows really fast. 【2021河池】A. tall B. tallerC. tallest D. the tallestB17. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _ than before. 【2021北京】A. caref

35、ul B. more carefulC. most careful D. the most carefulB18. Sara is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her.A. as beautiful as B. as badly asC. worse than D. better thanD19. _ you study, the better grades you will get.【中考百色】A. Hard B. HarderC. The harder D. The hard

36、estC20. People in the rural areas live a _ life with the care of the government. 【2021恩施】A. happier and happier B. poorer and poorerC. more and more happilyA现在完成时和被动语态一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He does his best in order that the books can _ (sell) out.2. The telephone _ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 18

37、76.be soldwas invented3. This novel is very interesting. My brother _ (read) it three times.4. _ you ever _ (be) to Hainan? Yes, but only once.5. The engineer _ (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.has readHave been has tried 二、单项选择6. Li Ming, is that your Chinese teac

38、her Miss Wang over there? It cant be her. Because she _ Xian for a meeting.A. has gone B. has gone toC. has been D. has been toB7. Li Ming thinks the Great Wall is a great place. He _ there many times.A. has gone B. has gone toC. has been D. has been toC8. With the development of China, Chinese _ by

39、 more and more people in the world. 【中考黔南】A. speaks B. is spokenC. speak D. is speakingB9. The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly! We _ a lot of trees in the past few years. 【中考安徽】A. planted B. were plantingC. have planted D. will plantC10. _ your homework? Not yet. Ill finish it in ten mi

40、nutes. 【2021丹东】A. Did you finish B. Have you finishedC. Will you finish D. Do you finish【点拨】句意为“你完成你的作业了吗? 没有, 我将十分钟之内写完”。根据句意可知此时态为现在完成时, 故选B。B11. I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receiveC. was receiving D. have receivedD12. When I was young, I _ by my grandpar

41、ents.【中考重庆B卷】A. look after B. looked afterC. am looked after D. was looked afterD13. _ the theme park _ in Shanghai two years ago? Yes, its about traditional Chinese culture.A. Does; build B. Did; buildC. Is; built D. Was; builtD14. We can leave two hours earlier if the work _.【2021铁岭、葫芦岛】A. complet

42、es B. completedC. is completed D. was completed【点拨】句意为“如果工作完成, 我们可以提前两小时离开”。主语the work 和谓语complete 构成被动关系, 且if 引导条件状语从句, 遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。C15. Will you go to Lisas house-warming party next Sunday? Well, if I _, I will go on time. 【中考滨州】A. invite B. will inviteC. am invited D. will be invited【点拨】句意为“下星期

43、天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗? 嗯, 如果我被邀请, 我会准时去的”。根据空前主语I 与选项中的动词invite 可知是被动关系, 表示“被邀请”; if 引导的条件状语从句, 遵循主将从现的原则, 因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。C三、根据汉语意思完成句子16. 中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set) China _ _ _ up 5G stations in many countries. 【中考黄冈】has already set17. 他去过子胥湖很多次。He _ _ to Zixu Lake many times.【中考十堰】has been18. 他们结婚已经50多年了。 【中考内江】_They have been married for over fifty years. 19. 你从北京回来多久了? _ from Beijing? How long have you been back20. 这座房子的屋顶被黄色的叶子覆盖。The roof of the house _ _ _ yellow leaves.is covered wit