冀教版八年级下册英语 专项训练 词汇专训 习题课件

1、 冀教版 八年级下专项训练词汇专训12345affordhonestNeitherplentyinstead答 案 呈 现温馨提示：点击 进入讲评678910pridetotalvacationallowedprotect题组11112131415valueoppositeexactbelowwarning1617181920bootspurposecouragefriendshipdollars12345makingtwentiethto protectcheaperdangerous答 案 呈 现678910gentlyrecordedrainyweightproperly题组211121

2、31415pridedieddividedinstead ofpronunciation1617181920causedsimilarenvironmentPollutionreceives12345breaknorthernriseslowestexplains答 案 呈 现678910whileuntilthrowweightdivide题组31112131415pollutedreducedcouragetrulylook after1617181920turn ongive upexplain toa symbol oftook up three quarters of 12345CD

3、CAC答 案 呈 现678910DDABA题组412345anchangedmore simple/simplerdisadvantageabout题组5(一) 答 案 呈 现678910healthcauseto stealdangerousproperly题组5(一) 12345withoutsmellsto heartowhy678910plantsseedshopefulbiggera题组5(二) 12345secondthechildrenandto celebrate答 案 呈 现678910toActuallyspendisthem题组5(三) 12345upbottleswhe

4、nto protectdifference678910longawill careourto do题组5(四) 12345isto helpstartedfordifference答 案 呈 现678910orlessturningneededproducts题组5(五) 12345tousuallyinterestshavingto help678910honestaifothersbetter题组5(六) 12345thousandincreasesturnto explainrecycling答 案 呈 现678910hardertrustdangerouspopularcentury题

5、组61112131415DCABC1617181920BABCD一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1. Nowadays many farmers can a to buy a house in the city. 【2021日照】2. Frank is an h boy. He never tells lies. 【中考绥化】3. Would you like some milk or coffee? N . Id like a glass of water. 【中考眉山】ffordonesteither4. For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p of p

6、laces to experience its culture. 【中考广州】5. How can we go to the theatre, Bruce? Its a long way to go. Wed better take the underground i of walking there.lentynstead6. A Chinese scientist called Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people.7. The t number of the student

7、s in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.8. Im going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v . 【2021铜仁】rideotalacation9. Its a rule that students are not a to use phones in class. 【2021眉山】10. We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives. 【中考宜宾】llowedrotect二、根据汉语提

8、示写单词11. The doctor hopes more people will know the _ (价值) of health.12. Wheres the city museum? Its _ (在对面) the front gate of the Grand Hotel.valueopposite13. I couldnt remember the _ (准确的) date.14. Flying in the sky , we can see the fascinating city _ (在下面). 【中考青岛】15. Thank you for _ (警告) us not to

9、 swim here.【中考苏州】exactbelowwarning16. My mother bought me a pair of _ (靴子).17. Im sorry. I didnt hurt you on _ (目的) .18. Come to the front with _ (勇气) and show your talent, Peter.bootspurposecourage19. My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their _ (友谊) is very strong.20

10、. I spent three _ (美元) on this book.friendshipdollars一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We must be careful to avoid _ (make) mistakes in the exam.2. She has just spent her _ (twenty) birthday.3. He tried all the ways he could think of _ (protect) himself against all possible dangers.makingtwentiethto protect4. This s

11、hirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _ (cheap) one? 5. Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.Wed better not. Its _ (danger).6. The wind blows _ (gentle) and we enjoy ourselves.cheaperdangerousgently7. Usually TV programmes are _ (record) first and sent out later.8. Most people dont l

12、ike _ (rain) days because they make people feel sad.9. Dick decided to lose _ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.10. You must learn to use the machine _ (proper). recordedrainyweightproperly二、选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空11. Anna was the _ of the school after she won the speech competition. 【2021嘉

13、兴】die, pronounce, divide, pride, instead ofpride12. We Chinese feel sad that Dr. Wu Mengchao _ in May, 2021. 【2021十堰】13. The students are usually _ into six groups to discuss questions in class.dieddivideddie, pronounce, divide, pride, instead of14. Mr. Black doesnt like travelling. He stayed at hom

14、e _ going out all the summer.15. When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your _.instead ofpronunciationdie, pronounce, divide, pride, instead of三、根据汉语提示写单词16. The bad weather _ (造成) many problems for the farmers yesterday.17. My new bike is _ (相似的) to my friends.18. Its our du

15、ty to protect the _ (环境).causedsimilarenvironment19. _ (污染) is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry.20. Jane often _ (收到) many gifts on her birthday.Pollutionreceives一、根据汉语提示写单词1. John will have to run very fast to _ (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sport

16、s meeting.2. Many rich lands in the _ (北部) area have turned into desert.3. As we all know, the sun _ (升起) in the east. 【中考铜仁】breaknorthernrises4. On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the _ (最低的) prices. 【中考宁波】5. Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it

17、 _ (解释) the importance of music in cultures all over the world. 【中考盐城】lowestexplains二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词6. Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband p referred a kitchen. 【2021苏州】7. The man didnt realize the importance of health u . he got seriously ill. 【2021眉山】hilentil8. Before you t awa

18、y anything, always think whether it can be reused or not. 【中考广州】9. You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercising more.10. The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game.hroweightivide三、选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空11. If a river is _, farmers cant use the water for their crops.12. The numb

19、er of wild animals has _ in the past ten years.courage, true, pollute, reduce, look afterpollutedreduced13. Tom went to basketball practice with _ rather than fear in his heart the next day. 【2021武汉】14. Dont argue with your parents. They _ care about you. 【中考十堰】15. Sam has to _ his little sister whi

20、le his mom is away. 【中考十堰】couragetrulylook aftercourage, true, pollute, reduce, look after四、根据汉语意思完成句子16. 请开一下电脑好吗? 我要发一封邮件。Would you please _ _ the computer? I need to send an email.turn on17. 当我们处于困境时, 我们不应该放弃。We shouldnt _ _ when we are introuble.18. 很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。 【2020恩施】Im sorry I cant _ _ you

21、the reason.give upexplain to19. 在中国, 过生日时, 面条是长寿的象征。In China, the noodles on the birthday are _ _ _ long life.20. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期, 但我乐在其中。Writing _ _ _ _ _ my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.atook up three quarterssymbol ofof 单项选择1. Mike is _ honest boy. He often plays _ basketball. 【中考巴中】A. a; 不填 B. an

22、; the C. an; 不填C2. _ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A. Not; but B. Neither; norC. Either; or D. Both; and【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲”。not . but . 不是 而是; neither . nor . 既不也不; either . or . 或者或者; both . and . 两者都。故选D。D3. Jerry, you need to wear warm clothes

23、to avoid _ a cold.A. caught B. catch C. catching D . to catchC4. He often talks _ but does _. People like him.A. less; more B. few; muchC. more; little D. little; manyA5. For your next vacation, why not _ Singapore? A. to consider to visit B. consider to visitC. consider visiting D. to consider visi

24、t【点拨】用固定搭配法。“why not+do”为什么不做某事; consider doing sth. 考虑做某事, 故选C。C6. Why do you like to shop online on November 11th? Because the prices of many things are quite lower. (同义替换) _ 【中考黔西南】A. more expensive B. expensiveC. cheap D. cheaperD7. Wang Lei is looking forward to _ the best high school in Septem

25、ber. 【中考云南】A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. enteringD8. Hes already playing in a band, and he only _ playing the guitar a year ago. 【中考呼和浩特】A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave upA9. Holly has _ fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants _.A. still; already B. already; yetC. yet; still D. y

26、et; already【点拨】用语法判定法。already 用于肯定句; yet 用于一般疑问句或否定句中。根据句子结构, 故选B。 B10. To _ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut intoA根据短文内容或所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空(一) The Internet is playing _1 important part in our everyday life. It has _2(c

27、hange) the world greatly. It makes our life much _3 (simple) than before. anchangedmore simple/simplerHowever, the Internet has its _4(advantage). First, many young people are crazy _5 computer games. disadvantageaboutWe know spending too much time online is bad for peoples _6 (healthy) . Second, th

28、e Internet may even _7 (cause) many other problems. For example, some bad people use the Internet _8 (steal) others personal information, especially bank information. Its very _9 (danger). So, wed better use the Internet _10(proper) and carefully.healthcauseto stealdangerousproperly(二) Without plant

29、s people could not live. Imagine a world _1 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet _2(smell) , their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. withoutsmellsImagine when the wind blows, not being able _3 (hear) the leaves rustle(发出沙沙声) on the trees or watch the branches swing from side _4 side.

30、 Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is _5 we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. to heartowhyDo you talk to your _6(plant) ? Do you give them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two _7(seed

31、) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and _8(hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was _9(big) . It had more and longer roots (根) ; _10 thicker stem(茎) and more leaves.plantsseedshopefulbiggera(三) 【改编百色】

32、Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mothers Day on the _1 (two) Sunday of May, and _2 other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. secondtheOn these two days, American _3(child) often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common

33、 gifts are flowers and cards for mothers _4 shirts or ties for fathers. It is becoming more and more popular _5 (celebrate) Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. childrenandto celebrateChinese kids also give similar gifts _6 their parents. _7(actual) , there are many ways to show our love. We dont h

34、ave to _8(spend) a lot of money. It _9 (be) also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. We can also keep _10 (they) happy. I think its the best gift.toActuallyspendisthem(四) Good environment is important for everyone. To help with it, I pick _1 the litter when I see it on the floor. Be

35、sides, I always collect _2(bottle) . I never forget to turn off the lights _3 I leave the classroom. upbottleswhenAs students, I think its our duty _4 (protect) the environment of our school. And even the simplest activities can make a real _5(different) to the environment. So I suggest we should re

36、use books as _6(long) as possible. And its also _7 good idea to take part in recycling programs. to protectdifferencelongaI hope everyone _8(care) about the environment. I believe we can make _9 (we) school more and more beautiful. Lets pull together _10(do) our part.will careourto do(五) Learning ab

37、out the environment _1(be) very important. There are many ways _2(help) you. To get _3(start) , ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also search some good websites _4 information about the environment and climate (气候) change. isto helpstartedforClimate change may be a big proble

38、m, but there are many little things that we can do to make a _5 (different). Driving a car _6 using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use _7 (little) energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to

39、work. differenceorlessWhenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By _8(turn) off the lights, the television, and the computer when they arent _9 (need) , you can help a lot. Dont buy _10 (product) that use too much energy.turningneededproducts(六) 【改编河南】Friendship and kindness

40、 go hand in hand. A friendship can last when friends are kind _1 each other. People _2(usual) become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same _3(interest). tousuallyinterestsIt is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is with you in b

41、oth the good times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are _4 (have) a bad day. Ask the other person, “What can I do _5 (help) you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be _6(honesty). havingto helphonestSend a card, give them _7 present or call them on the phone just

42、to say “I value our friendship”. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last _8 you are loyal and sincere(真诚的) . If you are a friend to _9 (other) , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life _10(good) and more colourful.aifothersbetter一、根据首字母提示写单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空1.

43、 China has a history of more than five t years.【中考杭州】2. Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. Youd better exercise more. 【2021成都】housandncreases3. To live a low-carbon(低碳) life, we should _ (turn) off the lights when we leave the room.【中考铜仁】4. Social workers in our community are pat

44、ient enough _ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通). 【中考淮安】turnto explain5. What are you going to do with the clothes? Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for _ (recycle).【中考呼和浩特】6. Mary is hard-working all the time; this year she works even _ (h

45、ard).recyclingharder7. Never t a man who always tells lies.8. This deep river is d for swimmers.9. Shared bikes have become more and more p in our life.10. Young people in the 21st c are full of hope and challenge.rustangerousopularentury二、单项选择11. Most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living