高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)专题训练答案含解析

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业【英语】高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)专题训练答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1阅读理解 The Museum of Eton Life The Museum of Eton Life brings alive various aspects of the Eton experience across six centuries. It is housed in an undercroft (地窖) below College Hall, a space that was used

2、 to store beer for the scholarship boys until the early 20th century. Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College. In 2016, the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustrate the boarding life of boys a

3、t the school in the 21st century. There is also an annually changing display exploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from the collection. Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians (from poets to, Prime Ministers) and sports including the

4、Wall Came, as well as find out about what and where pupils learn, eat and live. Access and Enquiries Opening hours: Sunday afternoons 2:30 5 :00 pm. Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection. The museum i

5、s located in Brewhouse Yard, accessed from Eton High Street via Baldwins Shore. Please check the access page for further details on opening times. The museums may close due to holidays or exceptional circumstances. Please access the Collections Learning page for more information.（1）When was the muse

6、um started? A.Six centuries ago.B.In 1985.C.In the early 20th century,D.In 2016.（2）What do you learn about the exhibits? A.They explore different aspects of Eton Life.B.They are a collection of old objects of Eton.C.They are changed for new ones every year.D.They are materials about 0ld Etonians.（3）

7、How can a visitor get access outside opening hours? A.He can go any time on Sundays.B.By walking in via Baldwins Shore.C.Hell have to make an appointment.D.By showing Collections Learning page.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伊顿公学博物馆的相关内容，以及如何进行参观。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Established as a museum in 1

8、985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College. ”伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年，现为伊顿公学探索生活的永久性和临时性的展览场所，可知，伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians ( from poets to, Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wal

9、l Came, as well as find out about what and where pupils learn, eat and live. ”游客可以发现伊顿公学的历史和传统，著名的老伊顿人（从诗人到总理）和包括Wall Came在内的体育,以及了解学生们学习、饮食和生活的地方)可知，游客可以在伊顿公学博物馆探索伊顿生活的各个方面，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的“Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours

10、 or to enquire about this collection.”请联络博物馆职员安排在开放时间以外参观博物馆的预约或查询有关藏品，可知，游客如果要在非开放时间参观，需要联系博物馆职员进行预约。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020 Amazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle W

11、riting Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter: I had no idea why they were standing there. This contest is open to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes, along with an o

12、fficial certificate verifying(证实)their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest. Submit all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email editor for more questions about rules and specifications.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should I format my e

13、ntry?A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: E-mail your submission to editor. Each e-mail submission will receive a return message verifying that the essay was received.Q

14、: Is there just one prize?A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.（1）Which of the following stories

15、suits the contest most ? A.A couple lost their way in the jungle.B.A teenager caught a thief in a cave.C.A pupil met a bear while searching the forest.D.A soldier saved a drowning boy.（2）A champion will receive . A.a cash value of $15B.a thank-you letterC.only a certificateD.a prize and a certificat

16、e（3）What type of writing is the passage? A.News.B.Summary.C.Announcement.D.Guide.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项写作比赛“Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020”的征文启事，主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Send us your best jungle-themed stories”把你最好的丛林主题故事发给我们，分析选项可知一个小学生在森林里搜寻时遇到了一只熊的故事最适合这个比赛。故选C。 （

17、2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.”将分别颁发9个奖项，每个年龄组的第一名奖金为20美元，第二名奖金为15美元，第三名奖金为10美元

18、。每名参赛者亦会获发参赛证书。可知冠军将获得奖品和证书。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据文章主要内容可知这是一项写作比赛“Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020”的征文启事，主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。可知这是一篇公告。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇征文启事，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal. General tips Dont remove

19、an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good). Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours. Keep your distance. Young animals/babies If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own keep cats and dogs aw

20、ay and limit noise. An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by. Get help for a wild animal In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be r

21、eturned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work. Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服). Find a wildlife rehabilitator To get help for a sick, injured or aba

22、ndoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office Health risks If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local

23、 health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health Units Public safety If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.（1）Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal? A.Leave it where it is and observe it.B.Remove it from its natural hab

24、itat.C.Stay with it and care for it.D.Pretend not to have seen it.（2）Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_. A.providing constant care to wildlifeB.making wild animals well-tamedC.releasing wildlife back to the wildD.donating large sums to charity（3）Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at

25、 the risk of public health in Ontario? A.Ontario Public Health Units.B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.C.The local police department.D.The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.（4）Whats the purpose of the text? A.To teach people how to train animals.B.To give advice on protecting endangere

26、d wildlife.C.To call on people to raise pets.D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。 （1）考查细节理解。根据General tips部分中的Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时Check the animal periodicall

27、y for 24-48 hours.要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Get help for a wild animal部分中的provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Health risks部分中的If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and

28、you suspect there is a public health risk Ontario Public Health Units在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据文章标题可知，是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Fallingwater is a house built ov

29、er a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, Americas most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark. In-Depth Tour The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to cr

30、eate with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour. $65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) Daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Guide

31、d House Tour This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children six-year-old and older to enjoy the house with their parents. Adults $20.00 with advance purchase $23.00 when purchased on s

32、ite Youth (aged 6-12) $14.00 with advance purchase $17.00 when purchased on site Brunch (早午餐)Tour The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour. Please allow three hours in total for this experience. $115.00 per pers

33、on (Available by advance ticket purchase only) May through September- Saturdays & Sundays at 9:00 a.m.（1）What can we know about In-Depth Tour? A.The ticket is available on site.B.It is not available at 9:30 a.m.C.Visitors are forbidden to take photos.D.The number of visitors is not limited.（2）How mu

34、ch will a couple with a girl aged 8 pay if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets in advance? A.$34B.$63.C.$40.D.$54.【答案】 （1）B（2）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一栋建在宾夕法尼亚州西南部瀑布上的房子流水别墅。 （1）考查细节理解。根据In-Depth Tour部分中的”Daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.“可知，In-Depth Tour在每日上午十时至下午四时之间开放。由此可知，早上9:30是不开放的。故选B。 （2）考

35、查细节理解。根据Guided House Tour部分中的”Adults $20.00 with advance purchase“成人- $20.00，预购；以及”Youth (aged 6-12) $14.00 with advance purchase“6-12岁的青少年- $14.00，预购，可知，一对夫妇带着一个8岁的女孩买导游房的门票需要花费$20.00*2 +$14.00=$54.00。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要主准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 A video of a three-year-old

36、 girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating Chinas under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry. The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media a

37、nd Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse. In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Nius mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she wa

38、s merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after. Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Nius images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to

39、 provide better protection for child models. It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them, Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said. Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small to

40、wn in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thu

41、s providing opportunities for child models. Chinas current advertisement law isnt workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment. Fang added. It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.（1）What caused th

42、e public outcry? A.Videos showing how child models work.B.Problems in Chinese advertising industry.C.Several cases of child abuse in recent China.D.A girl being physically abused by her mother.（2）What happened after the public outcry? A.Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.B.The local police charg

43、ed Niu Nius mother.C.Niu Nius mother admitted abusing her daughter.D.Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.（3）What provided chances for Chinese child models? A.The appearance of online shopping.B.The huge online sales of child clothing.C.The fast development of manufacturing.D.The change o

44、f parents ideas about success.（4）Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with? A.China should regulate child modeling.B.There are too many child models in China.C.New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.D.China s current advertisement law isnt workable.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个

45、叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos.The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知，视频中，一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Despite her apology, many E-shops

46、 which used Niu Nius images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，这个浙江的小镇

47、通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，可知，童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推断，方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6阅读理解 The Largest World Fairs of All Time New York

48、World Fair New York, 1939 The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博览会) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to eme

49、rge (出现) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors. Exposition liniverselle Paris, 1900 The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting vario

50、us countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自动扶梯) and talking films. Expo 70 Osaka, Japan Expo 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second l

51、argest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission. Expo 2010 Shanghai. China Expo 2010 goes do

52、wn as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displa

53、ys in history.（1）Which Expo is the biggest one in history? A.Expo 70 Osaka. Japan.B.Exposition Universelle ParisC.Expo 2010 Shanghai, China.D.New York World Fair New York（2）What is the purpose of New York World Fair? A.To attract more inventions.B.To improve the nations economy.C.To display the tech

54、nological development.D.To share achievements with other countries.（3）What did Expo 70 in Japan feature? A.A piece of rock from space.B.A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C.The cultural heritage from countries.D.The biggest LED screen in the world.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。

55、 （1）考查细节理解。根据Expo 2010 Shanghai. China部分中的“Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据New York World Fair New York, 1939部分中的“aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家

56、经济，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Expo 70 Osaka, Japan部分中的“Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。7阅读理解 The Worlds Best Hearing Aid Value Under $2

57、00, the Doctors Choice for Advanced Hearing Aid Technology How can a hearing aid cost less than $200? When you buy a hearing aid, be sure to choose a pair that every bit of it is as good as one that sells for $2500 or more. Although great progress has been made in Advanced Hearing Aid Technology, th

58、ose cost reductions or falls in prices have not passed on to youUntil Now. The MDHearingAid PRO has been carefully tested by leading ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) physicians and audiologists (听力学家) who have totally agreed that the sound quality and output in many cases is better than more expensive hea

59、ring aids. Since Medicare and most private insurance do not cover hearing aids, ENT surgeon Dr. Cherukuri designed a gamechanging solution without sacrificing the quality of components that you can actually afford. I recommend them to my patients with hearing loss.Amy S.Audiologist Indiana I have ha

60、d this aid two days and all I can say is WOW!Terrsa H.,Grove, NJ It is so much better than the $3000 hearing aid I had been using for years.Robert C. South Bend The fact is, you dont need to pay high prices for a medical-grade FDA registered hearing aid, MDHearingAid PRO is a high performance hearin