沪教版牛津英语六年级上册知识要点总结

1、PAGE Module 1 Family and friendsUnit 1 Family and relativesfamily and relatives 家庭和亲戚a family tree 一个家谱grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们get a lot of presents 得到许多礼物Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! HYPERLINK 生日快乐！get a birthday card from sb. 从某人那儿得到一张生日卡one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一only have o

2、ne aunt 仅仅有一个阿姨my classmates 我的同班同学go shopping 去购物what else 其他什么play badminton 打羽毛球go cycling 去骑自行车go swimming 去游泳two cousins 两个堂/表兄弟/妹how many + 名词复数 多少语言点 1. This is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。 These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。 注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。 2. Im their son. 我是他们的儿子。 Were their sons.我们

3、是他们的儿子。3. How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？ How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。 4. What do you do with your?你和你的干什么？5. What else do you do with your?你和你的还干什么？ 6. What else do you do with your?你和你的还干什么？ With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 7. always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用How often? Unit

4、 2 I have a good friendhelp each other 互相帮助help other people = help others 帮助别人notat all 根本不go out at night 在晚上出去like to be together 喜欢在一起walk to school together 一起走去学校be friendly 友好的be helpful 有帮助的work hard = study hard 努力学习be late for school 上学迟到get angry 变得生气be kind to others 对别人友善的share sth. wit

5、h sb. 和某人分享某物be never naughty 从不淘气never tell a lie/lies 从不说谎a visit to sp. 一次去某地的参观live in the USA = live in America 居住在美国visit sp. for the first time 第一次参观某地ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事have/has been to sp. 曾去过某地Ocean Park 海洋公园Garden City Zoo 花园城市公园Water World 水上世界Friends of the Earth 地球的朋友look after

6、 = take care of 照顾，照看look after the environment 照顾环境all the things round us 我们周围所有的东西pollute the air 污染空气air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染land pollution 陆地污染keep sth. clean 保持某物干净pick up 捡起，拾起put rubbish into rubbish bins 把垃圾放入垃圾箱tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事leave

7、rubbish 留下垃圾want to be/become 想要成为want to do sth. 想要做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事promise not to do sth. 承诺不要做某事our promises 我们的承诺discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事reuse shopping bags 再使用购物袋What about/How about sth./doing? 怎么样？语言点：always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词.在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。

8、She is always kind.她总是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。 不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.() 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。 They like to be together.他们喜欢在一起。 like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事 He likes to play football.=He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。 She cant r

9、ead or write.她既不会读也不会写。 or用在否定句中表平列关系。and用在肯定句中表平列关系。 She can read and write.她既会读又会写。4. help each other互相帮助 5. other people=others其他人6. be kind to sb.对某人很友好 7. tell a lie = tell lies说谎 8. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分给了我。9. in the USA在美国 USA要大写。10. for the first ti

10、me第一次 11. on Saturday具体的某一天介词用on 12. Have you been to .yet?你去过.吗？ Yes, I have already/just been to./been there.是的，我已经去过了。 No, I havent been to /been there yet.不，还没有去过。 already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否定和疑问句中。 Unit 3 Spending a day out togetherspend a day out together 一起在外度过一天on Green Island 在绿岛上in Happy Tow

11、n 在快乐城in Dragon Bay 在龙湾on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上at weekends = at the weekend 在周末be near sp. 离开某地近的be far (away) from sp 离开某地远的Seaside Town 海边镇a photo of my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片have lunch together 一起吃午饭Green Market 格林市场In Sunny Town 在太阳城Space Museum 太空博物馆In Moon Town 在月亮城an activity 一项活动have a barbec

12、ue 进行一次烧烤fly kites 放风筝ride bicycles 骑自行车make sandcastles 筑沙堡collect shells 收集贝壳make an album 制作一本照片簿plan to do sth. 计划做某事a good idea 一个好主意which place 哪一个地方plan a trip 计划一次旅行How about 怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）be going to + v. 打算做语言点：1. at weekends= at the weekend在周末 2. near/ far away from离.近/远near后直接接地点名词 3.

13、Where have you been in.?你去了.哪个地方？ I have been to.in /on 我去了. Where have you been in Shanghai?你到过上海哪里？ I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。6.a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。a photo of后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them 7. be +V-ing 表现在进行时8. cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱 Take以it作

14、主语。通常是花费时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。 Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.9.Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？10.When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？ Come back回来

15、Be going to 表将来begoing to=will 11. How are we going to get there?我们将怎样到达哪里？How对交通工具进行提 问。回答可以用by bus/ car/ on foot 12. How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？How much对价钱提问 13. How about = what about怎么样？ 14. a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。 Module 2 Places and activitiesUnit 4 What would you like to be?different jobs 不同的职业

16、would like to be/become 想要成为a secretary 一名秘书a bank clerk 一个银行职员a policewoman 一个女警察a dentist 一名牙医a pilot 一名飞行员a fireman 一个消防队员a postman 一名邮递员a shop assistant 一个商店营业员teach children English 教孩子们英语make sick people better 使病人好转drive a bus 驾驶一辆公交车put out fires 扑灭火cook food for people 为人们烧食物make our city a

17、 safe place 使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方interview sb. 采访某人find out 查明；弄清（情况）stark work 开始工作finish work 结束工作in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上Why not? 为什么不呢？语言点： 1. would like to do sth.想要做某事 Would you like to be a/an?你想要成为一个.Yes, I would./No, I wouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。3. Why / Why not?为什么？/为什么不？ I would l

18、ike to be a/an.because.我想成为.，因为. I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。 I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。 Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or在这里是标示一种选择关系。 5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果？ 6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some sou

19、p, too. also，too两个都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。 7.need to do sth.需要做某事。 We need to buy some food first.我们需要先买一些食物。 8.shopping list 购物单。Shopping动词的ing形式在句中充当定语。9.favourite=like best最喜欢的 10.Lets have tomato.让我们有西红柿。Let后面接动词原形。11.in the market / in the supermarket在市场/在超市12. at the fish/fruit/m

20、eat stall在鱼/水果/肉摊位 13. in the fish/fruit/meatsection在鱼/水果/肉部门 in the market，at the fish/fruit/meat stall in the supermarket，in the fish/fruit/meatsection 14.A:Have you bought any garlic? 你买了一些大蒜吗？ B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的，我买了些大蒜。 这是个现在完成时，bought是buy的过去分词. 现在完成时的构成是： have/ha

21、s +动词的过去分词。它的回答应该用have/has。 Has she bought some oranges? Yes, she has. 15.How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少钱。Price是“价格”的意思。16.Where did you buy it/them? in the supermarket in the section Unit 5 Open Dayan Open Day 一个开放日Open day programme 开放日活动安排an entrance 一个入口处li

22、sten to a choir 听一个合唱队（唱歌）a noticeboard 一块布告栏my parents 我的父母亲meet sb. at the entrance 在入口处迎接某人arrive in + 大地方 到达一个大地方arrive at + 小地方 到达一个小地方visit the classroom 参观教室First, /Next, /Then, / After that, / Finally, 首先，紧接着，然后，在那以后，最后look at our class projects 看一看我们的班级习作项目in the Arts and Crafts room 在美术劳技室

23、in the hall 在大厅里our English Club 我们的英语俱乐部have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕in the Music room 在音乐室welcome the parents on the Open Day 在开放日欢迎父母in different places 在不同的地方on the ground floor 在第一层（英式表达法）write an invitation 写一封邀请函take some photos 拍一些照片have a great/good time 过得愉快知识点1.arrive at / arrive in / reach /

24、get to 到达 arrive at后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方 I arrive at school at 7:15. He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock. reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词 I reach school at 7:15. I get to school at 7:15. 2.will / be going to 都是用来表将来的， 他们后面应该接动词的原形。 will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化. He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock.I will meet

25、them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two oclock. 但是be going to有人称的变化. He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They are going to go fishing tomorrow. 3.look at 看； see 看见； listen to 听； hear 听见 4.at the entrance 在入口处 enter 进入（动词） in the hall/in the Music room

26、 /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room 5.具体的某一天介词只能用on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day 6.在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor 7. want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事 I want you to read English everyday.我想要你们每天都读英语。

27、 8.i n the same place / in different places 9. First,/Next,/Then/After that,/Finally, Finally=at last =in the end 10. take photos拍照 11. invite 邀请（动词） invitation邀请 （名词） Invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地 She invites me to her birthday party.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。 12. on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月10日 13

28、. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10 One thirty = half past one 1:30 two forty = twenty to three 2:40 14. have a great / good time 玩得开心，过的愉快 15Parent = father or mother parents = father and motheUnit 6 Going to schooltraveling time to school 去学校行走时间it takes sb. some

29、 time to do sth. 某人花一段时间做某事It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大约十分钟。half an hour 半小时go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去学校how long 多久get to sp. 到达某地get to the supermarket 到达超市get there/here/home 到达那儿/这儿/家里a restaurant 一个饭店a hotel 一个旅馆an advertisement board 一块广告牌a few + c.n

30、. 几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数）a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 许多（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）on ones way to school 在某人去某地的路上on my way to school 在我去学校的路上by light rail 乘轻轨department stores 百货商店go to kindergarten 上幼儿园语言点1. near 离很近 后面直接接地点 I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。 2. far away from=far from离很远 He lives far away

31、 from school.=His home is far from school.他家离学校很远 3. by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry 其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，但bike只能用ride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bike He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school. He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles

32、 to school. 4. on foot She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day. 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。 It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去学校要花费15分钟。 6. half an hour=30 minutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes。 7. travelling time to school 去学校的旅途时间 8.

33、How long does it take you to get to 它花费你多长时间到达 9. get to “ 到达 ” 表示“到达那里”只能说get there 10. on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 On my way to school 在我去学校的路上 11.some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用 12. a few 只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用 a little 只能修饰不可数名词 13.on the bus 在公共汽车上 on the underground 在地铁

34、上 I see a lot of trees when I am on the bus. 在公共汽车上的时候，我看见了许多树。When在本句中作连词，意为“当的时候” 14. one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时 One hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟Unit 7 Rules round usrules and signs 规则和标记have rules in the classroom 在教室里有规则have rules on the road 在马路上有规则must do 必须做must keep quie

35、t 必须保持安静must not do sth.= mustnt do sth. 不准；禁止做mustnt eat or drink 不准吃或喝wait for 等候walk on the grass 走在草地上listen to the teachers 听老师run across the road 跑过马路pick the flowers 摘花enter the centre 进入中心climb the trees 爬树talk loudly 大声交谈 turn left/right 向左/右转a lift 一部电梯an escalator 一部自动扶梯on the left 在左边on

36、the right 在右边the one on the left/right 在左边的/右边的一个the one in the middle 在中间的一个go upstairs 上楼go downstairs 下楼an exit 一个出口chase each other 互相追逐keep class rules 遵守班级规则break class rules 违反班级规则语言点in the library/in the classroom/in the park on the road在路上 We must not walk on the grass.我们不可以踩在草上。 We must ke

37、ep quiet.我们必须保持安静。 must 意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。 must not意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止 must是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。 3.aross the road 穿过马路 4. wait for 等待 5.We mustnt eat or drink. or用于否定句中表示“并列”。 and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。 6.Dont talk loudly.=We mustnt talk loudly. Dont不得，不要。该句为祈使句的否定形式。 Dont后面接动词原形。 talk loudly 副词修饰动词 7.What does this sign

38、mean?这个标志意味着什么？ What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign? 8.Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？ 9.Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？ 情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前，后面照抄。句号改为问号。 Must we wait for the green man? 10.the one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个 如果是介词短语修饰the one，应该要放

39、在the one后面 ，如果是形容词应放the one的中间the left/right one the middle one 12.be late for school 迟到 13.find out查出，弄清 14.talk to sb. 对某人说，跟某人交谈。talk about sb./sth.谈论关于某人/某事。 15. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 It tells us to keep quiet.它告诉我们要保持安静。 It tells us not to talk loundly. 它

40、告诉我们不要大声说话。 Module 3 Food and DrinkUnit 8 The food we eatdinner menu 晚餐菜单cabbage soup 卷心菜汤chicken soup 鸡汤fried cabbage 炒卷心菜steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸虾steamed fish 清蒸鱼fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅boiled eggs 水煮蛋baked potato 烤土豆tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋汤after dinner 晚餐后What kind

41、of 什么种类的。need to do sth. 需要做某事would like noodles for dinner 晚餐想吃面条like seafood 喜欢海鲜in the market 在市场in the supermarket 在超市at the fish stall 在鱼摊in the fruit section 在水果部门frozen food 冰冻食物like to eat dumplings 喜欢吃饺子a packet of 一包/袋two hamburgers 两个汉堡包fruit salad 水果色拉 语言点1. for breakfast/lunch/supper/di

42、nner What would you like for dinner tonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？ for在这里表目的，用途 2.d=would d是would的缩写形式。 would like sth.=want sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.=would love to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事like sth.喜欢某物 like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事 I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。 I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 I would

43、 like to swim after school.放学后我想去游泳。 I like swimming.=I like to swim.我喜欢游泳。 3.steamed eggs (with meat)（肉）炖蛋 baked potato烤土豆 boiled eggs水煮蛋 fried eggs炒蛋 在这里steamed/ baked /boiled /fried都是动词的过去分词形式，在句中做定语。相当于形容词的用法。 I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。 I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。 Wo

44、uld you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？ or在这里是标示一种选择关系。 5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果？ 6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too. also，too两个都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。 7.need to do sth.需要做某事。 We need to buy some food first.我们需要先买

45、一些食物。 8.shopping list 购物单。Shopping动词的ing形式在句中充当定语。 9.favourite=like best最喜欢的 10.Lets have tomato.让我们有西红柿。 Let后面接动词原形。 11.in the market / in the supermarket在市场/在超市 12. at the fish/fruit/meat stall在鱼/水果/肉摊位 13. in the fish/fruit/meatsection在鱼/水果/肉部门 in the market，at the fish/fruit/meat stall in the su

46、permarket，in the fish/fruit/meatsection 14.A:Have you bought any garlic? 你买了一些大蒜吗？ B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的，我买了些大蒜。 这是个现在完成时，bought是buy的过去分词. 现在完成时的构成是： have/has +动词的过去分词。 它的回答应该用have/has。 Has she bought some oranges? Yes, she has. 15.How much was it?=How much did it cost?=

47、 What was the price of it? 它多少钱。 Price是“价格”的意思。 Unit 9 Picnics are funplan a picnic 计划一次野餐have a picnic 进行一次野餐Picnics are fun. 野餐时有趣的事some cola 一些可乐spicy sausages 辣香肠a packet of nuts 一袋坚果lemon tea 柠檬茶Shall we? / Lets 让我们。，好吗？taste nice with jam 加了果酱尝起来美味的buy some snacks 买一些点心sweet cakes 甜的蛋糕salty nu

48、ts 咸的坚果spicy chillies 辛辣的辣椒sour lemons 酸的柠檬bitter coffee 苦的咖啡spread some jam on the bread 在面包上抹上一些果酱prepare for a picnic为一次野餐做准备have got enough money 有足够的钱May I have some, please? 我可以吃些。吗？Would you like some? 你想要些。吗？Unit 10healthy eating 健康的饮食 good diets and bad diets 好的食谱和不好的食谱a food pyramid 一个食物金字

49、塔need a little fat, salt and sugar 需要一点脂肪，盐和糖some yogurt 一些酸奶plenty of 大量的，充足的fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜的水果和蔬菜be unhealthy 不健康的have an unhealthy diet 有不健康的食谱do no exercise 不做运动be fit and healthy 健康的 live in the countryside 住在乡村stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起become fit and healthy 变得健康的have some porridge fo

50、r breakfast 早餐吃些粥be healthier than 比。健康be less health than 不如。健康be as healthy as 像。一样健康be as unhealthy as 像。一样不健康as as 像。一样；如同onethe other 一个。另一个good eating habits 良好的饮食习惯do a quiz 做一个小测试should do sth. 应该做某事should not do sth. = shouldnt do sth. 不应该做某事some suggestions for good eating habits 良好的饮食习惯的一

51、些建议 知识点： 1. Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Lets have a picnic tomorrow. 明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！ Shall we？/ Lets用于提出建议。Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。Lets后面也是接动词原形。 2. Thats a good idea.那是个不错的主意。 3. Would you like some snacks? No, thanks. I dont want any . I want some fruit. Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。 Would you li

52、ke some snacks?用some是希望得到对方肯定的回答。a bottle of jam一瓶果酱。Jam不可数名词。 a packet of nuts一袋坚果 a bag of ice一袋冰 7. Why do you like?你为什么喜欢？ I likebecause我喜欢是因为 用Why提问时，回答时应该用because，反之亦然。 8.tasty=delicious=yummy美味的，可口的。 9 like dislike 一对反义词 dislike=dont like 10 Lets buy some jam to spread on the bread.让我们买些果酱，把它

53、涂在面包上。to 在这里表目的，用途。 11.A:May I have some,please? B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I havent got any. May I？用于提出请求。回答时，表示允许，常用Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may. 表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not./ Im afraid you cant. 并且may not不能用缩写的形式。 12.A:Would you like some? B: Yes, please./No, thanks. 接受别人的请求时，应说Yes, please.；拒绝别

54、人时，应说No, thanks. 13. I dont want any because its/theyre (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter Unit 10 Healthy eating单词和短语healthy eating 健康的饮食 need a little fat, salt and sugar 需要一点脂肪，盐和糖 some yogurt 一些酸奶 plenty of 大量的，充足的 fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜的水果和蔬菜 a lot of rice, noodles and bread 很多米饭，面条和面包

55、every day 每一天 a lot of/ plenty of/ some/ a little 很多/大量的/一些/一些 chips 薯条 hamburger 汉堡包 biscuits 饼干 pizza 比萨 ice cream 冰淇淋 porridge 粥 lemon tea 柠檬茶 have a little tea 喝点茶 be healthier than 比。更健康be less healthy than 比。相比，不太健康 as healthy as 和。一样健康 steamed chicken 蒸鸡 steamed fish 蒸鱼 a lot of boiled vegeta

56、bles 很多水煮蔬菜 be unhealthy 不健康 as unhealthy as 和。一样不健康 知识点： It shows us how much of each kind of food we need every day.它显示了我们每天需要多少种各种食物。 2. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物 He shows his new photo to me.=He shows me his new photo.他把他的新照片给我看了。 We need a little fat, salt and sugar. 我们需要一点脂肪、盐和糖。 need sth.需要某物 4. a little 修饰不可