高一新生入学英语测试

1、长沙县六中2014年高一入学摸底测试题Section A一单项选择（共15分）请从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. _weather! Its always raining!A. What a bad B. How a badC. What bad D. How bad22. I think English is _ useful language, and its also _ important language.A.an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the23. David Beckham has _ children.

2、Brooklyn Beckham is his _ son. A. third, first,B. three, one C. three, first D. third, one24. Thats _ brothers shirt. It isnt _. A. my, your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours 25. Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.A. am carryingB. is carryingC. are carrying D. are carried

3、 26. Mike is _, but his brother Sam is much _. A. heavy; heavierB. heavy; heaviestC. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest27. Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. have B. have had C. will haveD. had28. Im not going swimming this aftern

4、oon. _. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am I.B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.29. Dont smoke here, please. _.A. I dontB. Sorry, I wontC. No way. D. I will30. In this test, were asked to write a passage of about _.A. 80-words B. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words31. Her mother

5、didnt tell her _ then.A. where is the MH370 flight B. where the MH370 flight is C. where was the MH370 flight D. where the MH370 flight was32. The terrorists（恐怖分子）in Xinjiang _ last month. A. are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught 33. _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries hi

6、s best.A. None B. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody34. The old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a word.A. interested in B. excited aboutC. afraid of D. worried about35. Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire? A. whoB. it C. when D. whom 二、完形填空（共10分）阅读短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最

7、佳答案。Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 36 badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was 37 they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （喜羊羊和灰太狼）.The brothers were 38 two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tie

8、d them 39 a tree and set fire to the grass around them. The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is 40 that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers41 the children after watchi

9、ng non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and 42 class rules more often. Children under the age of seven are too 43 to understand that the violence on TV can bring 44 real harm. It is parents job 45 them understand it.36. A. areB. i

10、sC. wereD. was37. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing38. A. eatingB. buyingC. watchingD. playing39. A. withB. toC. inD. at40. A. reportB. reporter C. reportedD. reporting41. A. advisedB. askedC. calledD. compared42. A. brokeB. followedC. obeyedD. made 43. A. youngB. oldC. smallD. little44

11、. A. himB. themC. weD. you45. A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）请根据短文内容，从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real

12、 meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry peo

13、ple around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people

14、have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here ar

15、e some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at hom

16、e. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.46. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.47. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story? A. Many Chinese restau

17、rants waste a large amount of food.B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D. Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.48. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.A.

18、 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D.难吃的49. According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because .A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every day C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous50. Which of the following is a good way to sav

19、e food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D. Not eating the food you dont like even if its healthy.B How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it

20、 will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to

21、offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and ma

22、kes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves（奴隶）.

23、 Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring（量） the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand i

24、n a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings. However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable（可靠的） ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour

25、- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks

26、is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit（收益）?51. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks_.A.can hardly keep the value of your savingsB. wi

27、ll cost much of your savingsC. may increase your wealthD. needs your bravery52. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to_.A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. c

28、ompare chocks to human beings53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A. Counting the beating of ones own heart.B. Making use of candles, sand and water.C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.54. The underlined phrase stately homes i

29、n paragraph（段落）4 means_.A. state-owned housesB. houses in very good conditionC. grand houses open to the publicD. houses where statesmen meet regularly55. The purpose of the passage is_.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare dif

30、ferent ways to make a future profitD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time请根据短文内容，用简洁的语言回答下列问题。C It was a cold day, but the students from Prosser Middle School in Chicago were sorting through the waste when they found that their school produces 1,500 pounds every day. fFood tray P

31、rosser is just one school that throws out nearly 4,000 meal trays every day. Counting all of Chicagos public schools, the number comes to nearly a quarter of a million a day. Thats more than 1 million a week and about 5 million a month. “None of the trays are being recycled,” said a teacher. “ Every

32、one agrees that its very bad.” Luckily, concerns about the environment and health have made some US cities take action. Dozens of schools have begun programs to reduce the use of food trays in school. These schools have also banned (禁止)some fast food, including McDonalds. Instead, they offer student

33、s recyclable trays. They encourage students to sort out lunchroom waste, then wash and recycle milk cartons and trays . So far, the program has helped schools to save a total of 820,000 trays each week. Jay Stream Middle School in Illinois teaches its students how to collect trays. The school has cu

34、t its lunchroom waste by two thirds now that students recycle their used trays instead of breaking them.Prosser Middle School also sees the benefits of the program. Students have organized about 20 clubs and volunteer activities to cut down on cafeteria garbage. They now recycle 80 percent of the sc

35、hool waste. “ I joined the club,” said Erika Santana, a 16-year-old junior in Prosser, “because I want to make Earth a better place.”56.Did Prosser Middle School create much garbage every day before the program ? 57.How many meal trays do public schools in Chicago throw out a day? 58.What does Jay S

36、tream Middle School teach its students to do? 59.Who joined the club? 60.Whats the passage about ? Section B一据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I can see three_on the desk. (pen)This room is _ . It isnt yours. (our)“Can I borrow your rules?” “Certainly. Here_ are.” (your)We live on the _ floor. (eight)Li Lei is _ than Li Tao. (old)The Changjiang River is the _ river in China. (long)二下列各句中各有一处错误，找出错误，并将该序号填在括号中，然后将正确答案写在横线上。The baby is sleeping. Youd better to turn down the radio. A B C D( )_Its time for the meeting. Please stop to talk.