2016年河北省新乐市第一中学人教版高考英语语法复习定语从句复句

1、定语从句复习-限制性定语从句 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。2. All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不都是金子。3. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。4. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

2、定语从句 Attributive Clauses功能：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。结构：先行词+ 定语从句 定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。先行词是物先行词是人定语主宾主宾关系代词which thatwhowhomwhose注：whose+名词=the+名词+of which/whom =of which /whom +the +名词关系代词的用法1. He prefer

3、s the vegetables_come from his fathers farm.2.The noodles_you cooked were delicious.3.This is the stranger_ saved the girls life.4.The woman_you saw in the park is our English teacher.5.Nobody wants the house _roof has fallen in.that/which(that/which)who/that(whom/who/that)whoseRevision =Nobody want

4、s the house the roof of which has fallen in.=Nobody wants the house of which the roof has fallen in.关系代词that和which的用法区别只用that不用which 先行词是不定代词或由不定代词修饰(all, everything, everybody, something, somebody, anything等). 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时(the first, the best等) 先行词被the only, the very等修饰时主句是以which, what, who

5、开头的特殊疑问句时 先行词既有人又有物时两个定语从句中一个关系代词用which，另一个要用that.只用which不用that 引导非限制性定语从句时 关系代词前有介词时先行词本身是that时Please send us all the information _you have about the accident.This is the most beautiful place_I have been to.Can you remember the scientist and his theory _we have learned?A dog is the only animal _lov

6、es you more than he loves himself.The house in_they lived last year has been rebuilt.The reason for_he refused the invitation is not clear.thatthatthatthatwhichwhich介词的确定遵循以下三个原则：根据从句中动词或形容词等的习惯搭配根据与先行词的搭配根据句子所表达的意义介词+which/whom1. I bought a great many books _which I spent all my money that I saved.

7、2. This is the camera_which he often takes photos.3. The money_which you were to buy books is gone.4. The little girl is reading a book _there are many pictures. 5. Luckily, wed brought a road map _ we would have lost our way.6. This is the teacher _ we have learned a lot. 7. The lost girl _ we were

8、 worried returned home safely yesterday.in whichwithout whichfrom whomabout whomon withwith关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during/ which) where (=in/at/ which)why (=for which) 时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语Ill never forget the day _I went to university.Can you show me the place _you once worked?We dont kno

9、w the reason _they didnt keep their promises.when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which A. thatB. /C. whenD. A and B1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.貌合神离对对碰CDA. that B. where C. in which D. which1. I went to the city _I worked ten years

10、 ago. 2. I went to the city _ I visited ten years ago.BCAD A. which B. why C. that D. for which1.This is the reason _ he was late. 2. This is the reason _ he explained for his being late.BDAC选择关系词的关键是看它代替先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。当先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( wh

11、ere 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 切记只看先行词，相同的先行词可能需要不同的关系词连接从句。心有灵犀一点通1.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /

12、 如先行词为point, situation, condition, case,activity等，且从句中缺少状语，通常用where引导，意为“到了某种地步，在某种情况中。” 1. I dont like the way _he told me.2. I dont like the way _ was offered by the boy. 3. I dont like the way _he speaks to me.(that/in which)(that/which)that/which喂（way）！注意啦！She wore the same dress that she wore a

13、t Marys wedding.2. She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.翻译与比较她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。the same that 同类同物the same.as同类不同物3. He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.4. He is such a good boy as everyone like.他是那么好的男孩以至于人人都喜欢他。他是个人人都喜欢的男孩。such that 结果状语从句such.as定语从句 A. Anyone

14、B. Those_ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.AB定语从句的主谓一致原则：从句谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.2. This is the only one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.A. which w

15、asB. that wasC. which wereD. that wereDB特殊结构从句谓语动词用复数从句谓语动词用单数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Applying Millions of Chinese are now crazy about a new word “duang” _does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. Cheng Long was the person _first use it in an advertisement.that/whichwhoWe are proud of our First Lady Pen

16、g Liyuan _beauty and elegance are admired by every country _ she visits.whose(that/which)March, 8, 2014 is the day that MH370 disappeared and a day when we will never forget.whenthat;which;/Correct the sentenceThey participated in the 2015 CCTV Festival Gala. In the Gala they performed a song“最炫小苹果”

17、.They participated in the 2015 CCTV Festival Gala in which they performed a song“最炫小苹果”.Combine the sentenceThose“特困生” in the picture dont really refer to _,but_. What does “特困生”in the picture mean?the students who are extremely poor the ones who are very sleepy那些极其贫困的学生 那些极其瞌睡的学生 Though I cant reme

18、mber everything _happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _ were related to Miss Brown. Here is a story _makes me remember her until now. One day in New York, she and I went to the biggest bookshop in _ there were different kinds of books. There, Miss Brown bought the same books _ I did. On our way back, I was robbed of my necklace. Ill never forget the tim