2022年七级上册英语知识点总结及练习-译林版

1、Unit 2 Lets play sports! Grammar 随堂小练习I?用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Simons cousin _ (look) tall and slim ?2. Millie _ (have)an MP3 player. 3. My cousin. Tony _ (not do) his homework in the evening ?4. What about _ (go) swimming this afternoon. 5. Let Sandy _ (help) you with your English ?KEYS 1.1. looks 2. has

2、3. doesnt do 4. going 5. help 第一部分讲解分析一、新词的导学与解读1 .weekend 【用法】 n.周末，举例】 What are your plans for the weekend?你周末汁划做什么？【拓展】 weekend的意思是“ 周末“ ，指星期六、星期日两整天，weekday可数名词，意为“ 工作日” ， 在工作 / 上学日” 翻译成 “ on weekdays ”【实践】翻译句子。我正在考虑在何处度周末。_ ?【点译】 I was wondering where to spend the weekend ?2. at weekends/ at th

3、e weekends/ on weekends on the weekends 【用法】在周末； at weekends “ 每逢周末 , 在周末”, at/on weekends = at/on the weekend ,西 方的人们把星期天看成是一个星期的第一天，所以weekend指的是 Friday 和 Saturday但在国内 weekend指的多半还是Saturday和 Sunday 【举例】 He likes to go climbing at weekends.他喜欢在周末做登山运动。实践翻译句子。我常在周末去钓鱼。_ ?【点译】 I often fish/go fishing

4、at weekends. 3? of course 【用法】当然【举例】 I will write to you of course, but not every week. 我当然会写信给你，但不是每星期都 写。【实践】翻译句子。当然她是位杰出的医生。_ . 【点译】 Of course she is an excellent docio匚 4? shop 【用法】 v.逛商店：购物 : 买东西相当于go shopping或 do some shopping 举例】 His mother always shops with me.他妈妈总是和我一起购物?Women in general li

5、ke to shop for new clothes.大多数妇女喜欢逛街买新衣服。【拓展】 n.商店；车间 shop n. 商店 ( 可数名词 ) ，相当于 store举例】 We go to a shop to buy things. 我们去商店买东四 The shops in town close at five o*clock. 镇上的商店五点关门。实践翻译句子。我通常星期天购物。_ ?【点译】 I usually go shopping on Sundays?二、课文要点及语法详解 语法详解：行为动词的一般现在时 一、 定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实

6、。时间状语 : often 经常， usually 通常 , always 总是， every 每个， sometimes 有时， at ?- 在几点 钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的 三单变化” ，其他用动词的原形。三单变化： 1? 多数在动词后 + s play plays like likes (1) 直接在动词词尾加 -s.如： askasks work works getgets stay-stays (2) 以字母 s, x,ch, sh或 o 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-cs. 如: watchwatches wishwishes fix fixes passpasses dodoes

7、 gogoes (3) 以“ 辅音字母加 -y”结尾的动词，要先变 y 为 i 再加 -cs.如： tr)ftries studystudies crycries fly flies 2?不规则变化： be- am is are have-has 二、 一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性，习惯性，永久性的动作或存在的状态?通常与副词 sometimes, often, usually,always, every day （year, month）, once （twice, three times） a day,等时间状语连用。They usually go to school by bike?I

8、 take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week?Mary s father is a policeman?There are 50 students in my class?2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is

9、 Tuesday. 三、 一般现在时的句子转换：1 当句子中有 be 动词或情态动词时，则把 be 动词或情态动词（ canxould 等等）提到主语的前面 变 成疑问句 ; 在 be 动词或情态动词后而加 not 变成否立句 . 例：陈述句 : She is a student.疑问句一 Is she a student?否定句一 She is not a student. 陈述句： I can swim.疑问句一 Can you swim?否左句 I can not swim. 2 当句子中即没有be 动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do （you.以及复数） , docs （单

10、数 she, he. it）变成问句：在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don （ （I.you,以及复数） ,doesn t （单数 she,he.it）变成否立句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：陈述句： We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句一 Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否 宦 句 Wc doift get up at 7:00 every morning ?陈述句 : She has a little brothe匚疑问句一 Does she have a little brother?否定句一 She doesn

11、t have a little brother. 四、 中考在线：【例题】（） 1 ? He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 【解析】 A.本题考查几个相似词语的意义。“ sometime” 指某个时刻 / 时间， “ some time ”指一 段时间， sometimes ”指有时候， sometimes ”指几次。【例题】（） 2. What does your new English teacher look li

12、ke?一 She is a pretty lady _ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 【解析】 C.本题考査介词的用法。a lady with longhair 此处 with 指“ 生长 S【例题】（） 3. Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend? _ ? but I might be a little late. A. Fm busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. Never mind 【解析】 c.本题考査口语交际用语。然” ， “ N

13、evermind” “ 别介意” 。“ Im busy ” “我很忙” , “ Hard to say ” “很难说” , “ Of course ” 当【例题】（） 4. Miss Wu goes shopping _ everyr weekend?A. in B. at C. on D. / 【解析】 D.本题考査冠词的用法。当 不用 on 或者 ato I. 翻译词组。weekend this, that, last, next, every等词搭配时，前面第二部分习题设计I. 在周末 _ 2. _ 喜爱绘画3.呆在家里 _ 4.和你一起去5.玩电脑游戏 _ 6. _ 步行上学7.观看我

14、们的比赛 _ &在电视上看球赛9.当然 _ 10 ?和我爸爸一起游泳II. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。11 ? Now many young people like to _ （待） at home and play computer games ?12. Mrs Li often _ （购物） in the shopping mall on Sunday mornings. 13. Sometimes my brother _ （放） a kite with me on Sunday?14. Many children want to learn _ （绘画） in their free

15、time. 15 ? I often go fishing with my father at _ （周末） .16. We often have _ （正餐间 my uncles home?17. He has lots of _ （业余爱好） .18 ? The girl in a red coat often _ （跑） on the playground ?19. 一 Li Na plays tennis very well ? -Yes, she is one of the top _ in the world. 20.-Do you love your family, Simon?

16、 -Of _ ?III. 单项选择。（）21. Do you often watch basketball matches _ TV? D? on ( A? at B? in C? by )22 ? Li Ping and I _ our homework in class ?A. dont B? dont do C? doesift do D? arent do ( )23 ? _ the girls like _ badminton? A. Do ： playing B ? Are： playing C? Does： to play D ? Is： to play ( )24. Tom i

17、s a _ dancer? He dances very _ ?A. good： good B. well ： well C. good： well D. well ； good ( )25 ? _ American people usually _ rice? A. Is： eat B? Are： eating C? Does； eat D? Do； eat ( )26. - Does he often _ TV? - No. He often _ books. A. looks ： reads B? watch： reads C? look at： reading D? watches；

18、reading ( )27 ? Ricky always _ to school early and _ back home late ?A. goes： comes B? go； comes C? goes； come D? go： come ( )28? My cousin _dancing, but I _ ?A. enjoy： doesnt B? enjoys； dont C? enjoys： doesift D? enjoy： dont ( )29. - _ you free this afternoon? -Sorry, I _ have any free time?A. Are ： am not B? Do： dont C? Are； dont D? Do： am not ( )30 ? My cousin _ at weekends ?A. enjoy swimming B ? enjoys swimming C ? like swimming D ? likes to swimming KEYS I. 1 .at weekends 2. like drawing 3.