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1、译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理 Unit1 Asia Welcome to the unit 1. 一个亚洲的国家 an Asian country 2. 爬台阶很累人 Its tiring to climb the steps 3. 休息一下 have/take a break/rest 4. 有很长一段路要走 Theres a long way to go 5. 最好继续前进 had better keep moving 6. 把我叫醒 wake me up 7. 在你回来的路上 on your way back 8. 中国结 Chinese knot 9. 中国戏曲

2、 Chinese opera 10. 中国剪纸 Chinese paper-cutting 11. 一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks 12. 舞龙 dragon dance 13. 一种传统的中国艺术 a traditional Chinese art 14. 谢谢你的建议 Thank you for your advice/ suggestions Reading1中国的首都 the capital of China 2在这座古老的城市的中心 in the middle of the ancient city 3被改造成一个博物馆 be turned/ changed in

3、to a museum 4值得参观(2种) be (well)worth visiting/ a visit 5最大的城市广场 the biggest city square 6一大早聚集在那里看升国旗 gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag 7横贯中国北方六千多公里 run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China 8每隔几百米就有烽火台 with watchtowers every few hundred metres 9世界

4、奇迹之一 one of the wonders 10位于漓江的两侧 on both sides of Lijiang River 11不同形状的矗立 stand in different shapes 12一个地下溶洞 an underground cave 13奇形怪状 in unusual shapes 14悬挂下来 hang down 15指向上方 point upwards 16被赞扬为。/被誉为。 be praised as/ to be 17乘船沿着。旅行 take a boat trip along 18向公众开放 be open to the public Grammar1占四

5、分之三的面积take up three quarters of the area 2湖结冰了The lake is frozen 3划船 row a boat 4在。的两边 (2种) on both sides of/ on each side of 5彼此不同 be different from each other 6 a 17-hole bridge 一座十七孔洞的桥 7 据说/据报道 Its said/ reported that 8公共交通 public transport 9景点(3种)places of interest/ interesting places/ attracti

6、on 10提供一个高级别的服务 provide a high level of service 11 It 的用法 1)表示动物以及无生命的事物; 2)表示婴儿、不明性别的人和不明身份的人; 3)表示某动作、行为、情况、想法、句子; 1 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理 4)表示时间、日期、天气、距离、自然现象等; 5)作形式主语和形式宾语; 含it 的常见句型 It is + 形容词 for sb to do sth It is + 形容词 of sb to do sth It takes some time to It is said/ reported + that

7、从句 think(s) /find(s) it easy/difficult/. to Integrated Skills and Study Skills 1离开A地去B地 leave A for B 2动身出发去某地 leave for 3一个文化古城 an ancient city of culture 4去某地旅行(3种) travel to sp/ take a tour of sp/ have a trip to sp 5看主要景点 see the main sights 6艺术品 works of art 7乘长途大巴去某地 take a coach to sp/ go to s

8、p by coach 8品尝各种美食 try all kinds of food 9我们在日本逗留期间 during our stay in Japan 10我们的航班 our flight 11在东南亚 in South East Asia 12一个城市国家 a state country 13五百万人口 five million people 14 多数人既能说英语也能说汉语 Most people can speak both English and Chinese. Task1. 英语是第二语言 English is their second language 2. 超过十亿 over

9、 one billion 3. 有第二大人口数 have the second largest population 4. 大型的钢铁行业 a large iron and steel industry 5. 以它的信息产业而闻名 be famous for its IT industry 6. 信息产业(全称) information technology 7. 很多节日和集会 many festivals and fairs 8. 传统的女性服装 traditional clothes for Indian women 9. 和当地人交流 communicate with local pe

10、ople 10. 主要作物 main crops 11. 在印度电影中 in Indian films 12 is a great country/wonderful place to visit. 13 It lies in 14 is well worth a visit /worth visiting. 15 is one of the wonders of the world. 【语法专项】 it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1. 指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如: I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地

11、上摔坏了。 2. 指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说 Its me。 3. 代替某些代词 代词 it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等。如: 2 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理 “Whats this?” “Its a n

12、ew machine. ” “这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1. 基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: Its too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2. 用于某些句型 Its time for sth. 该做某事了。 Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 Its time for sb to do st

13、h. 某人该干某事了。 Its (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”) Its first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时) Its + 时间段 + since-从句. 自从有一段时间了。 Its + 时间段 + before-从句. 过多长的时间才 三、it用作形式主语 1. 基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it。如: Its very importa

14、nt to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。 2. 用作形式主语的的重要句型 (1) It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事 It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。 It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话,真是太蠢了。 【说明】介词 of 与 for 的区别是:of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象,意为“对来说”(2) It takes sb + 时间段 + to do sth. 某人做某事花了时

15、间 It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。 【说明】此句型可以有以下多变种变体:It took me an hour to write the letter. =The letter took me an hour (to write). =I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。 (3) It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事 Its up to you to to make the choice. 得由你来作选择。 (4) it

16、 look (seem, appear, happen, occur) that as if 似乎 It seemed as though he didnt recognize me. 他似乎没认出我来。 (5) If it were not for / If it hadnt been for 若不是因为If it were not for their help, we couldnt have got over the difficulties. 四、it用作形式宾语 1. 基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正

17、的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如: I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 2. 用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构 (1) 动词+ it + that-从句。如: I like it that you came. 你来了,我很高兴。 【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有 have, take, put, like 等。 (2) 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。如: I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨 【说明】能用于此结构的动

18、词不多,常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。 (3) 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如: See to it that youre not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。 【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。 (4) 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如: 3 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理 I owe it to

19、you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。 【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb 等。 Unit 2 Great people Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人? 2. the pioneer of Chinas space technology programme 中国

20、航天技术工程的先锋 3. a fighter for the rights of black Africans 为非洲黑人的权利而斗争的战士 4. create over 1,000 inventions 创造了1,000多项发明 5. one of the first Europeans to discover America 发现美洲的首批欧洲人之一 6. a composer of classical music 古典音乐作曲家 7. a great writer of English literature 一位英国文学的巨匠 Reading8. become interested in

21、 flying 对飞行感兴趣 9. take ones first flight = take ones flight for the first time 进行某人第一次的飞行 10. receive his student pilots licence 收到飞行学员证 11. join the navy 加入海军 12. serve as a pilot 服役当飞行员 13. a test pilot 一位试飞员 14. test all types of aircraft 测试各种类型的飞机 15. be chosen to become an astronaut 被选为一名宇航员 16

22、. go into space 进入太空 17. manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 成功将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 18. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是, 在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。 (be) out of control 失去控制,不受操纵 (be) under cont

23、rol 在控制之下 The car went out of control and hit a tree by the road. 车失去控制,撞上了路边的一棵树。 19. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into theWestern Pacific Ocean. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。 他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。 20. On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man

24、 to walk on the Moon. 1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。 21. land the spacecraft on the Moon 使宇宙飞船在月球着陆 22. One small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 对于一个人来说是一小步,对于人类来说是一次巨大的飞跃。 23. step out onto the Moons surface 跨出去到月球表面 24. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further r

25、esearch. 他们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。 for further research 为了进一步的研究 25. Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that aUS citizen can receive. 因为他的出色表现,尼尔阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章一个美国公民可得的最高奖励。 26. the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲 be the pride of 是.的骄傲 tak

26、e pride in = be proud of 以为自豪 be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪 Grammar27. have a day out with my classmates 与我的同学出去一天 28. shop online 网上购物 29. search for information on the Internet 在网上搜索信息 30. practise playing the piano the whole night 整个晚上练习弹钢琴 31. find a website about traveling in space 找到一个有关太空旅行的网站 4

27、 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理 32. read passages on the website 在网站上看文章 33. talk to sb. on the phone 和某人在电话里谈 34. Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. 很多现代的发明已经使我们的生活产生了巨大变化。 make a difference (to ) (对)有影响,起作用 35. change the way we live/our lifestyle 改变我们的生活方式 36. in ancient

28、 times 在古代 in the old days 在旧时代 37. use salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time 用盐帮助他们使鱼或肉保存更长的时间 38. go bad 变坏/质 39. wash their clothes by hand 手工洗衣服 40. with the invention/development of 随着的发明/随着的发展 Integrated skills41. win the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime 在她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖 42.

29、She was the youngest of five children. 她是五个孩子中最小的。 43. a science professor 一位科学教授 44. died at the age of 67 67岁时去世 died on 4 July 1934, aged 67. 死于1934年七月4日,享年67岁。 45. the discovery of radium 镭元素的发现 46. win the Nobel Prize for Physics/ Chemistry 因为物理学/化学荣获诺贝尔奖 47. die in a traffic accident 在一场交通事故中去

30、世 48. the end of the story 故事的结局 49. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 她很勇敢,到一个当时人类未知的地方去。 be unknown to humans 不为人类所知 50. She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. 她(居里夫人)还推动了X光设备的使用,这种设备现已在医院广泛应用。 push for the

31、 use of 推动的使用 be widely used 被广泛使用 Task51. a rice scientist 一位水稻科学家 52. one of the greatest people that have ever lived 在史以来最伟大的人之一 53. work as a teacher in an agriculture school after graduating/he graduated from college 大学毕业后在一所农业学校当老师 54. see people die of hunger 看到人们死于饥饿 55. begin research into

32、hybrid rice 开始研究杂交水稻 56. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 57. have many advantages over others 比其它(水稻)有优势 58. After nearly ten years of hard work, he and his team finally developed a new type of hybrid rice plant, whichproduced 20 % more rice per unit than other common kinds. 几乎十年的刻苦工作之后,他和他的团队最终开发出一种新的杂交水稻,

33、它比其它普通种类的水稻每单位增产20%的大米。 59. be introduced into the USA 被引进到美国 60. at present 目前 61. make a contribution to (doing sth.) / make contributions to (doing sth.) 为作贡献 62. His achievements have increased rice production by 20-30, and in some places even more. 他的成就使水稻产量以20至30增长,在一些地方甚至更多。 Because of his ac

34、hievements, rice production has been increased by 20%-30%, and in some places even more. 由于他的成就,水稻产量已经以20至30增长,在一些地方甚至更多。 63. spend all his life on the research and development of better rice plants 把他的一生奉献在更好的水稻植物的研究和发展上 64. solve the problem of hunger for many people 为许多了解决饥饿问题 65. That is why I a

35、dmire him so much. 这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。 5 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理 【语法专项】 Part A 对比: 一般现在时Simple present现在进行时 Present continuous 1.一般现在时:表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或目前存在的状态,也表示客观的自然现象。 现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作, 也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。 eg:She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做

36、作业。 一般现在时 (1) be动词的一般现在时形式:is, am, are (2) 其他实义动词的一般现在时形式: 动词原形或 第三人称单数形式 2. 现在进行时 be动词(am /is /are+ 动词的ing形式(现在分词) 主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等.以s, x, ch, sh, 或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses, washes, catches, does等. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 先变y为i,再加-es, 如fly-flies, stu

37、dy- studies等. 动词+ing的变化规则如下:一般动词在词尾加-ing,如: helping, playing等.以不发音的e结尾的动词-e +ing,如drivedriving, make-making等.以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 双写尾字母再加ing, 如getgetting; stop-stopping等. 以ie结尾的动词,去掉ie+ying. 时间状语不同 1.一般现在时的时间状语主要有: always, usually, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等 2

38、. 现在进行时的时间状语主要有: now, right now, at present, at the moment 有时句首有Look! Listen! 或 Its +时 刻; Where is sb? Part B:一般过去时 VS 过去进行时 1一般过去时的概念为: 过去发生的动作或存在的状态; 如:Two months ago, I flew to London with my friend. 两个月前,我和我的朋友一起坐飞机去了伦敦。 I went home by bus yesterday. 昨天我是坐公交车回家的。 2过去进行时的概念为: 表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。过去同一

39、时间里同时发生的的动作或在过去某个时间段内持续发生的动作或存在的状态。 如: I was watching TV from 7p.m to 8p.m. last night. 昨晚七点到八点我在看电视。 She was reading while her mother was talking on the phone. 当她妈妈在打电话的时候,她在看书。 形式结构上的区别: 1一般过去时的形式结构为:主语动词的过去式其它。 如: They were free the day before yesterday, but we were busy 6 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语

40、法整理 前天他们很闲,而我们却很忙。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday 昨天我是六点半起床的。 2过去进行时的形式结构为: 主语waswere动词的现在分词其它。 如: What were you doing this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候你在做什么? He was drawing an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in 当老师进来时,他正在黑板上画一头大象。 否定句、疑问句结构上的区别 1一般过去时的否定句、疑问句多是借助助动词did来体现的(be的疑问句和否定句除外),需要注意

41、的是:此时实义动词应用原形。 如: He worked in Beijing last year 否定句:He didnt work in Beijing last year 疑问句:Did he work in Beijing last year 反意疑问句:He worked in Beijing last year, didnt he 2过去进行时的否定句、疑问句多是借助系动词was或were来体现的(和动词be一般过去时的疑问句和否定句一样)。 如: He was working in the park at eight yesterday morning 否定句:He wasnt w

42、orking in the park at eight yesterday morning 疑问句:Was he working in the park at eight yesterday morning 反意疑问句:He was working in the park at eight yesterday morning, wasnt he 用法上的区别 1过去进行时往往表示动作的未完成性,而一般过去时往往表示动作已完成。 试比较: David wrote a letter to his father last night 大卫昨晚给他父亲写了一封信。(信写完了。) David was w

43、riting a letter to his father last night 大卫昨晚正在给他父亲写信。(指信在写的过程中,不一定写完。) 3一般说来,过去进行时侧重动作持续时间的长度;而一般过去时只说明过去某时发生某事,侧重说明事实。试比较: It was raining heavily last night 昨晚下着大雨。(侧重说明下雨持续的时间长。) It rained heavily last night 昨天下了大雨。(侧重说明下雨这一事实。)4在带有all night, the whole morning等强调时间长度的状语时,句中谓语动词用过去进行时更好些。如: He was

44、 working all night last Monday 上周一他整整工作了一个晚上。 Part C一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 1.概念不同: 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作; 现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响或结果。 例如:We are good friends(现在情况) 我们是好朋友。 I got to know him in 2005. (过去的动作) 我在2005年认识(结识)他 We have known each other since 2005. (现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在) 自从2005年来我们就相互认识。 L

45、inda has a big house. (现在情况)She bought the house ten years ago. (过去的动作) She has owned the house for ten years.She has lived in the house for ten years. (现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在) 2. 时间状语不同: 7 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week,ago,

46、 in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语: for, since,already, recently, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定或模糊的时间状语。 3. 用法: 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, fi

47、nish, become, get married等。 I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了) I got up five hours ago.I have been up for five hours. (强调结果) Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了) Who hasnt handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)He has been in the League for thr

48、ee years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) 句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。 Unit3 Robots 【重点词汇】 1、complain vi. 抱怨,投诉,发牢骚 complain to sb 向某人抱怨 I have to complain to the manager about it. 对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。 complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 They

49、 never complained about working overtime. 他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。 complaint 投诉,埋怨 Mr Green is writing a complaint letter. 2、have problems有问题 have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 E.g I didnt have any problems finding the park. problem的常用搭配 no problem“没问题” 【辨析】question/problem 3、sound1)系动词,意为“

50、听起来” The music sounds good. 2)名词,意为“声音”The sound of music made her happy. 4、in any way 在任何方面 in a way 从某种意义上说 in some ways 在某些方面 in the way 挡路 in this way 用这种方式 on ones way to 去.的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 5、代词it, one, that1)it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词,但it指前面提 8 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整

51、理 到的“同一”事物;而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。 如: My father bought me a pen and I like it very much. 我父亲给我买了一支钢笔,我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen,指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔) This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代the dictionary,与前面的this dictionary是同类) 用法说明二: 2)one替代“a单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式o

52、nes替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that,替代“the+单数名词” 如: Radios are useful for me to learn English. Id like to buy one .收音机对我学英语很有用,我想买一台。(one替代a radio,是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population,不能用the one) 6、busy adj. 忙碌的

53、 Hes a busy man. 【固定搭配】 1)be busy with sth 忙于某事 I was busy with my children. 我忙于照顾孩子。 2)be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。 7、so that1)引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词 如:They got up early so that they could catch the early b

54、us.2)引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。 如:The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day. 【拓展】so . that .so形容词或副词that .引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此以致于”。如:When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. 8、tidy up 收拾妥,整理好 tid

55、y adj. 整洁的,整齐的 vt. 收拾;整理 You should keep your room tidy. They tidied the house just now.He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the weeks work. untidy adj. 不整洁的 an untidy desk 9、seem v.似乎,好像 1)seem +adj.She seems (to be )sad.2)seem+to do sth 感到好像. 觉得似乎. I seem to have a cold. 3)It seems +that从句

56、It seems that it will be a storm soon.4) It seems as if.仿佛. as if从句所表示的情况大多数是不真实的 It seems as if she were in a dream. 10、little/a little/few/a few 1)few, a few用于可数名词, 2)little, a little用于不可数名词。 3)a few, a little表示肯定意思:有一些,有一点 4)few ,little表示否定意思:没有一些,没有一点 如:He has a few friends in Beijing. 他有朋友 Ther

57、e is a little tea in the glass.杯里有茶 9 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理 He has few friends in Beijing. 没有朋友 There is little tea in the glass.没有茶 11、sometime/some time/sometimes/some times 1)sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词。例如: Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus. 他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来。 2)sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”

58、。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如: You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。 3)some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”。例如: Ill be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。 4)some times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”。 some times的意思是“几次”。例如: I have been to the Great Wall some times. 我去过长城几次。 12、no longer/no more1) n

59、o longer中的longer是副词long的比较级,long有after a certain point of time(在某一时刻以后)之意,着重表示时间的不再延续,意为如今不再。no longer等于not. any longer。 2) no more中的more是many / much的比较级,more有again之意,着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)。no more等于not. any more。 3)no longer修饰延续性动词,如teach, live, work等,表示动作不再延续;no more修饰非延续性动词,如come, go , m

60、ake (the same mistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。 13、consider v. 认为,考虑 n. consideration 1)consider .as 把.看做 常用被动结构 be considered as. “被认为/看做” 紫色被认为是最高贵的颜色。 the noblest color. 2)consider.to be 把.看做 The award is considered to be a great honor. 3)Consider doing sth 考虑做某事 我们正在考虑一辆新车。 4)Consider+that 从句 我们认为你是这个岗位的最佳人选

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