外研版 英语 八年级上册全册知识点总结

1、Modulel How to learn EnglishUnitl Let s try to speak English as much as possible.Welcome back!Welcome back to school!Welcome to China/our school/my home town!Welcome home!You re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome 注意welcome的词性v. adj n.talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/conversation with sb.ask

2、for some advicea piece of advice注意advice是不可数名词，不能说these advice give sb. advice给某人建议 take/follow one s advice 听从某人的建议 4. speak English in class speak English as much as possible read books as many as you can asas possible = asas one can/could 5. write down our mistakes in our notebooks write it/them

3、down （代词宾格只能放中间） 类似结构还有 pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn upforget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做 某事（还没做）forget/remember doing sth. t己得、忘记做过某 事（已经做了）eg: Don t forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我 记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。forget- f

4、orgot-forgottenforgetful adj.健忘的eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.the correct answers adj.correct二 right 正确的 incorrect correct the spelling （mistake） v. 纠正拼写错误Can you spell the word?What/Where/Who else?something/anything/somebody else （ else 放在疑问词 和不定代词后面）have an idea I have no idea.Listening

5、to the radio is good for our pronunciation.（注意动名词做主语） listen to music/me / the teacherhim.他跑得这么快，我跟不上他。9. be late for after-school practice3)The workers did so well that the boss was after-school activities 课后活动pleased with them.这些个人干的很漂亮，老板对他们很满意。warm upYou had better warm up before matches.比赛前你最好做

6、些热身运动。He blew on his hands to warm them up.他冲着双手哈气，好让手暖和些。It is warm in spring in my town.than usual as usualHe got up earlier . (than usual)He got up as early. ( as usual)an unusual experience 一次非同寻常的经历usually adv.通常，经常beat sb.打败某人二 def eat sb.beat-beat-beatenbeat other teams打败其他队lose to sb. / thei

7、r team输给某人，其他队win the match/game/racewin-won-wonwinner n.,胜利者，冠军get dark/long/angry (天)变暗，变长，变care n.take (good) care of=look after* (well) careful-careless useful-useless helpful-helplessHe does his homework so carelessly that he often makes plenty of mistakes.the final matchfinally= at last=in the

8、 end 最后，终于What a pity!-That? s a pity!多么可惜啊!have a good/poor chance of doing/to do sth. 有(没有)做某事的机会fan cluba fan of football 足球迷an electric fan 一个电扇have sb. around有某人在身边，有某人支持cheer sb. on loudly大声地为欢呼加油 cheer for sb.为某人喝彩，加油Cheers!十杯！feel confident adj.have confidence to do sth. n.得生气Those (who are

9、more confident)(定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 those) will make themselvesmore successful.那些更自信的人会更成功。反义词 badly-wellcarefully-carelessly early-late quickly-slowly loudly/noisily-quietlytake part in the racego jogging= run slowlysports clothes (注意 clothes 是衣物的总 称，是复数，前面不能加a)running shoes 跑鞋in the countryside 在乡下in th

10、e fresh air在新鲜的空气中The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel,你慢跑得越多，你会觉得越健康。The more books you read, the wiser you are. 你 书看得越多，你越明智。prefer A to B (preferred-preferred)A和B相比,更喜欢AIprefer pop music to classical music, prefer doing A to doing BI prefer driving there to taking a bus. prefer to

11、 do rather than doI prefer to drive there rather than take a bus.an important Olympic sportGreece-Greek 希腊 Persia- Persian 波斯I ran-1 rani an 伊朗keep fit/healthy 保持健康Doing sports is good for your health.stop to do sth.停下来干某事 stopping doing sth.停止干某事We were tired after working for a whole morning, so w

12、e decided to stop to have a rest.我们工 作一上午之后很累，所以决定停下来休息一下。The students stopped talking when the teaches came in.当老师进来的时候，学生们停止讲话了。 30. later on 后来Module4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 1重点短语an accident 一次事故a road accident道路交通事故how often多久一次(用频度副词来回答)how soon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问，一 般是一般将来时)how far多远(提问路程多远)h

13、ow long多久、多长take part in 参加close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远 离、离远much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与一样多the same as 与一样be different from 与 不同别担忧 don，t worrytake thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by planeair 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike 二by bik

14、e 坐自行车walk to = go to on foot 走路/步彳亍 He usually takes a bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.all the time 一只，总是most of 大局部重点句子He lives the farthest from school.他住得 离学校最远。What happened?怎么了？There was a road accident, and the trafficwas veryheavy.路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我 没有

15、人迟到。I was late for school today.今天我 上学迟到了。What happened? 怎么 了 ？ 7.There was a road accident , and the traffic was very heavy.路上出了 起交 通事故，交通很堵塞。It s the most comfortable way, but it s also the most expensive.这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。That s a good choice, but it s a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic.那是个不

16、错的选择，但有点危险。交通那么拥 挤。He 1 ives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.他住的离学校最远，因此他做地铁。 Her home is the closest to school ,so she walks.她的家离学校最近，因此她 步行。Unit 2重点短语打算做某事plan to dobook the ticket 订票an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩have/has/had to do sth.不得不去做某事because of由于+名词(短语)、代词 because +

17、句子get heretherehome 到达这里、那里、家luck (n.) f lucky (adj.) f luckily (adv.)care(n. ) -careful(adj.) -carefully(adv.)have a nice trip 旅途愉快most of 的大局部 wait for 等候It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事。the second cheapestlongest 第二廉价、长穿越 go across其他的某个地方 somewhere else感谢 thanks for旅行的最正确

18、方式 the best way to travel14.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问 句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表示否认意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there be-be there? (be 有不同) You d better-hadn, t you? Let sf shall we?Let uswill you?祈使句fwill you? 一般现在时do/does +主语？ 现在进行时fam/is/are +主语？ 一般过去时f did +主语？(9)过去进行时fwas/were+主语？情态动

19、词一情态动词+主语？假设是前否后肯，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻 译成“是”。重点句子：1.Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the leastexpensive ,阅读短文，按从最昂贵到最廉价的 旅行方式的顺序依次写上数字。How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?旅途花多长时间, 最好的出行方式是什么？The more information , the better. 信,息、

20、越 多越好。A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅 行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。This is the most comfortable way t o travel but also the most expensive.这是组舒服的方式当然也是最贵的方式。Book your ticket before you book y our hotel.订旅馆之前，要先订票。Remember that parking in Amsterdamis very expens

21、ive, so stay outsidethe city centre and travel in bybus or by train.记住，在阿姆斯特丹停 车很贵，因此住在市中心外面，坐公共汽车或 火车去里面旅行。And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.并且你要花大约12个小 时才能到达那里。However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 然而，它不像 乘火车一样花费那么多。Itis the fastest and the second chea pest, but you m

22、ay have to wait forhours at the airport because of ba d weather.它是最快的且是第二廉价的，但因为恶劣的天 气你可能必须在机场等数小时。Have a nice trip!祝你旅途快乐！Unit 3重点短语.匆忙 in a hurry.不得不 have to do.其他的某个地方 somewhere else重点句子Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from xi，an to Hangzhou directly?是先去上海更好还是我们可以直接从西安去杭 州？What

23、do you think? 你认为呢？Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。After Beijng, we want to visit xian and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else.游览完北京后，我们想旅游西安和杭州，也许 还有其他的什么地方。Which is the fastest way?最快的方式是哪一种？Module 5一.重点短语：1.主要的事情.主动提出做么.带某人去6 .下次知名8 ,在中国社会2.不知道给某人提供、提议什5.最后7.因以对谁-而9.平民老百姓的生活10.从19世纪末到二十世纪中期11.把某人送到某地

24、12.毕业后13.回到中国14.被称为15 .在老舍茶馆16.热情欢迎-一17.发生18 .中国最伟大的作家之19.二十世纪前半期21 .一个很好的选择 合于-一20.思考社会22.对 正合适，适23.把一-演的活灵活现，演的逼真 24 ,表现的相当出色，做的很棒25.茶馆的主人26.同时27.现代中国28.对人们的生活了解了许多29.大约公元前600年1.the main thing 2. have no ideaoffer to do sth offer sb sth =offer sth to sbtake sb to some place 5. at last/in the end6.

25、 next time 7. be famous forasto sbin Chinese society 9.the lives of common peoplefrom the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth centurysend sb to12. after finishing school.return to China =come /go back to China. be named15.at Lao She Teahouse.give a welcome to sb 17. take pla

26、ce. one of China s greatest writers 19. the first half of the twentieth century.think about society 21.a very good choice 22.be right for23. bringto life 24. doa very good job.the owner of the teahouse 26. at the same time. modern china 28. learn a lot about people s lives29.around 600BC三重点句型.我想看京剧所

27、以玲玲主动提出带我去那里.京剧的戏词很难懂，但男演员和女演员很棒。.我们本来计划只看一个小时，但最后我们待了 三个小时。.我希望下次懂更多点。他的希望是下次懂的更 多。. 1918年毕业后，他成为一所小学的校长。.老舍是个伟大的作家，他尤其以他的话剧茶馆 知名.贝蒂去了茶馆后了解了老舍.茶馆是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。.它描述的是中国社会50多年的变化。.他妈妈在1913年把他送到了一个师范学校。. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera , so Lingling offered to take me there.The words of the opera were

28、 difficult to understand, but the actors and actresses were excellent. we only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end we stayed for three hours. I hope to understand more next time. His hope is to understand more next time. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary

29、school. Lao She is a great writer , and he s especially famous for his play Teahouse. Betty knew about Lao She after she went to the teahouse/after going to the teahouse. Teahouse is one of Lao She s most famous plays. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. His mother sent him

30、 to a teacher s school in 1913.大家很容易理解这个故事和看到中国社会的 变化.他在伦敦的一所大学里教汉语并且在五年后 回到了中国。.他写了许多关于人民生活的戏剧，小说，短故 事，被称为“人民艺术家”.老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。.在今天的老舍茶馆，顾客可以边喝茶边吃可口 的北乐食品。.如果你喜欢传统音乐和魔术表演，你可以在茶 馆欣赏它们。.老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。.鲁迅希望帮助中国人民变得健康和强壮。.所以他决定成为一个医生。.几年后，他开始写短篇小说，因为他想教人们 了解社会. It s easy for everyone to unders

31、tand the story and see the changes in Chinese society. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays ,novels and short stories about people s lives, and was named “the People s Artist” . Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twen

32、tieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opea, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.LuXun hoped to help the Chine

33、se people become healthy and strong.So he decided to be /become a doctor.After a few years/ A few years later, he began/started to write short stories, because he wanted to teach people about society.它描述的是阿Q的艰辛生活并且使人们对社会 进行思考。.在二十世纪二十年代，人们开始把他的作品翻 译成英语。.本年度的学校戏剧是个很好的选择。.对于约100年前中国人民的生活我们了解了很 多。.男女演员

34、们都表现得相当出色。.李楠，那个扮演王立发的学生，是最出色的。.他把从青年到老年的王立发演的活灵活现。. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English.This year s school play was a very good choice.We learnt a lot about people s lives in China some /about/around

35、one hundred years ago. The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan . |the| student playing Wang Lifa, was the best. He brought Wang Lifa to life, from young man to an old man.Module6 Animals in dangerUnitl It allows people to get closer to them.animals in danger= endangered animals 濒危动物

36、 endanger vt.使处于危险之中 endangered adj.处于危险之中的(过去分词变来的形容词)in danger处于危险之中out of danger摆脱危险 danger-safety n. dangerous-safe adj.allow sb. to do sth.同意、允许某人做某事 Some snakes allow people to touch them.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事We are not allowed to eat junk food (垃圾食 品)in the classroom.agree to do sth.dis

37、agree vi. 不同思agree with sb.agreement n.get close (r) tosb. be interested to do sth.=It be interesting for sb. to do sth. (it 是 形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语)Sb. be interested in (doing) sth.take/ have/ show interest in (doing) sth.对 感兴趣He is reading the latest novel by Mo Yan with great interest.(介词短语做状语修饰动词

38、reading)他饶有兴趣地阅读莫言的最新小说。think ofHe is sad to think of his dead pet.=It is sad (for him) to think of his dead pet. What do you think of the nature park?=IIow you do you like ,?5. We need to protect animals.sb. need to do sth.sb. need sth. /sb.sth. need doing= sth. need to be done The floor needs swee

39、ping.二 The floor needs to be swept.wild animals adj.in the wild n. in (the) nature 在自然界 It s natural for everyone to make miskates.grow big /small/ tall/ oldeg: You are growing taller day by day while I m growing older year by year.你们在一天天地长高而我在一年一年地变老。They grow vegetables in the backyard.take away带走

40、，拿走put away收拾起来放好run away 逃跑throw away 扔掉(be) far away from离很遥远send sb. away把某人打发走；解雇某人blow away 吹走enough (adj.) + n.adj./adv. + enough (adv.)Pandas don, t have enough bamboo to eat.She doesn t have enough money to buy a flat.He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.He can run fast enough to catch

41、a train.live in peace= live peacefullynotice n.注意；布告；通知；预告V.通知；留心；关照；注意到The notice says, “ We need your help. ”布告 上写着.notice sb. do sth (强调整个过程或经常性的 动作)notice sb. doing sth.(强调动作正在进行)I often notice her help him with English after class.I noticed her smiling secretly in the corner just now.我刚才注意到她在角落

42、里偷偷地笑。look after sb. well = take good care of sb.We can give money in order to/to help protect the animals.raise money 筹饯(举手)If you know the answer, please raise your hand.Let s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.find out查明、搞清楚事情的真相，找到、算出问 题的答案 The teacher found out it

43、was Tony who broke the vase.find找到丧失的物品或失踪的人物（找的结果） look for 寻找（找的动作）I looked for my wallet everywhere, but I couldn t find it.share sth. with sb.Would you like to share your umbrella with me? 18.It makes me mad!make*adj.make sb. doThe boss made him work 12 hours a day.It isn t right to kill animals

44、 to make money/ for money.为了挣钱而杀戮动物是不对 的。help n. U v.Thanks for your help.= Thanks for helping me. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.help （to） do sth.Unit2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.WWF is short for the World Wide Fund for Nature.是简称，缩略形式The number of pandas is the smallest, so pan

45、das are one of the animals most in danger. 熊猫的数量是最少的，因此他们是最濒危的动物之Oresearch n.研究，调查 do a lot of research research centres 研究中心The situation is getting difficult/serious.They mainly feed on/live on bamboo. U 他们主要以竹子为食。Sheep feed on grass. 绵羊以草为食。In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government i

46、s setting up nature parks and developing other plans.同义句转换 He got up early this morning in order to/ so as to/to catch the early bus. =IIe got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.You aren, t allowed to feed the animals in the zoo. feed-fed-fedbe fed up with二be tired of对感到厌烦pan

47、das born in zoos出生在动物园里的熊猫 （过去分词短语做定语）have enough food to eat and enough places to live （动词不定式做定语）choose sb. to do sth.It chose the panda to be its symbol.二It chose the panda as its symbol.The panda is a/the symbol of China.The rose is the symbol of love.worry about侧重动作be worried about侧重状态make a bet

48、ter life for sb.13.It s hard to believe that there are only about 100 South China tigers 1 eft on earth. 很难相信地球上大约只剩100只华南虎了。（left是过去分词短语做定语）10. stop to do sth.停下来做某事He was so tired that he had to stop to have a rest.stop doing sth.停止做某事Stop talking. It s time for class.stop sb. （from） doing sth.=ke

49、ep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事She tried to stop them throwing litter about, at the bus stop come to a stop 停下来Unluckily, the bus hit the fence（栅栏）and came to a stop suddenly.help animals live safelywildlife club野生动物俱乐部例如 for example （后接句子）；such as （后 接名词、动名词短语，注意前面不能用句号断开）Eg： I have many hobbies such

50、 as listening to music and seeing films.I have many hobbies. For example, I enjoy listening to music.in the wild 在野外provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. to sb. =offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某 人某物There be sb. doing sth.有某人正在干什么 There are lots of scientists working at the zoo.There are big crowd

51、s of people shopping in the mall.购物中心有很多人群在购物。disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点a lot more relaxing 放松得多stay/keep healthy/fit/happy/cool/calmfly over the head 从头顶飞过be careful with对小心翼翼Please be careful with the glass because it s easy to break.at the top of the Empire State 在帝国大厦 顶部a warm current 一股暖流in the

52、cold waters在寒冷的水域The penguins were too sick to travel. 这些企鹅病得太严重了不能旅行了。He is too young to cere for himself. 他太小了，并不能照顾自己。=He isn t old enough to look after himself. 二 He is so young that he can, t take care of himself.die- died- died v.dying adj.垂死挣扎的，奄奄一息的 dead adj.death n.Module? A famous storyUni

53、tl Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.a girl called Alicesit by the rivera table of four by the window 靠窗的四人座的桌子a white rabbit with pink eyes a lovely girl with big eyesrun past/by (后可接宾语)follow sb. /sth.go after跟着某人A man is following / going after her.(2)听从；遵循规那么、章程follow one s advice/s

54、chool rules(3)理解Don t speak quickly, or I can t follow you.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒fall down/into the hole 掉到洞里fall down froa.二 fall off从某地跌倒 昨天她从自行车上跌下来。She fell down from / fell off the bike yesterday.Look! The falling leaves are like butterflies. The ground is covered with fallen leaves.feel- felt-f

55、elt感觉，感到;摸起来注意区分介词in和on1)There is a huge hole in the ground.2)There is a dog lying on the ground.3)Please put up the clock on the wall.4)There are four big windows in the wall of the classroom.教室的墙上有四扇大窗。5)There are plenty of apples on the tree.6)My kite is high in the tree. Can you help me?smile at

56、 sb.朝某人微笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人arrive at/in 二get to二 reach 后接地点不接地点的时候用arriveThey were fighting when we arrived.have/go to a tea partyat aparty/meetingplay a strange gamestrange= unusualstranger n.Alice s Adventures in Wonderland 爱 丽丝梦游奇境take/have adventures 去冒险adventure stories 冒险故事character kseroktaCr)

57、n. 角色the Mad Hatter 疯帽匠 the March Hare 三月兔 the White Rabbit the Cheshire Cat 柴郡 猫the Queen of Hearts 红桃王后if “如果”，引导条件状语从句(主将从现) “是否”，引导宾语从句(陈述句语序)1)如果明天不下雨，我去逛街。If it doesn t rain, I 11 go shopping.=I 11 go shopping if it isn t rainy tomorrow.2)我想知道今天你是否上班迟到了。I want to know if you were late for work

58、 today.do an interview 做一个采访a place where rabbits live 一个兔子居住的 地方Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.get tired/bored/excited/frightened(害 怕 的)have nothing to doonce or twice偶尔；不时的 sooner or later 迟早If you don t listen to me, you 11 regret sooner or later.如果你不听我的,迟早会后悔。look into往里看；浏览；调查The governm

59、ent promised to look into the matter.what* for=whyWhat do you study hard for ?=Why do you study hard ?a book without pictures or conversations Without air or water, men can t live on Earth.二 Men can t live on Earth without air or water.think of sb./sth,想念某人或某物 think of/about doing sth. think hard 使

60、劲想 think it over仔细考虑Think twice before you leap.三思而后彳亍。nothing strange没什么奇怪的事情 someone famous 名人 somewhere warm暖和的地方（形容词修饰不定代词，位置放后面） 今天的报纸没什么新内容。There is nothing new in today? s newspaper.区分hear/see sb. do sth.听到或看到某人做了某事全过程或经常做某事 hear /see sb. doing sth.听到或看到某人正在做某事类似的动词还有 feel/ watch / look at /