高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法纯空格题

1、高考语法填空中经常写错的地方怎么考纯空格题用括号中所给词填空两种题型(1)纯空格题：通常考 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _、_、_等。冠词介词代词和连词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换考什么解题技巧下列情况很可能填 (1)_+可数名词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填 (1)_最高级、序数词(2)_ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析a/ana/anthethe1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别考点一：冠词 无提示词 名词之前考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析1.The race is know

2、n as Iditarod, and runs form the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,_ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt trackwas the breakthrough rescuers needed to find_ pair.3.Now years later, this river is one of _ mostoutstanding examples of environmental clea

3、n up. athethe hour honest boy_ 8-year-old boy X-ray photoan考点二：介词无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词搭配构成介宾短语与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析2.介词的搭配考点二：介词基础知识回顾搭配名词 advice/comment on concern about solution/key/answer/ to reason forat a low price. 搭配动词charge for laugh at rely on.搭配形容词similar to different

4、 from famous as worried about1. The white background of the Olympic flag stands peace and trust.2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond him. 3. Oh, you make me so concerned your health.forofabout考点二：介词考点二：介词3. She found some good quality schoolbags sale. 4. He was very

5、tired the boring job.5. He had a hard life any contact(联系）with his family for years. of考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onwithout2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_ which there wont be much work. (上海)without1.There wasnt a single person_whom she could turn for helpto考点三：代词考查语法点: 代词的基本用法考点分析1. Th

6、at would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like _ (we).2. Did you enjoy _(you) at the party last night, girls?3.Each year, more than 2,300 international staff join _(they) 34,000locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid. ours yourselvestheir3.

7、反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语it2.Allthesenoisesmade_impossibleformetogoonwiththework. 1.Id appreciate _ if you could letme know in advance whether or notyou will come.it1. Im curious about _ youll take in the college.2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, _hurt Post.3.Police said they would figure out

8、_ led to his disappearance.4.The news _they told us cheered us all.whichwhat4.从句中的that , which, what 的选择whatthat总结提升一根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词5.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆1. _ (approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his cardown and paid much attention to thetraffic lights.2.When the driver _

9、(approach) the crossroads , he slowed his cardown and paid much attention to thetraffic lights.3.Slow your car before _(approach) the crossroads.approachedWhenApproachingthe driverapproaching6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆1.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.2.The English

10、play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success.performedwas performed3.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.which was performed7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句1.Hurry up, or you _be late.will2.Work hard and you_ make progress every day.3._ (listen) to

11、 the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.willListen8.副词伤-不起的ly形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 1.一般直接加，2.“元e”去e加，3.“辅y”改i加，4.“le”结尾e改y。 quickly1.quick 2.true3.happy4.possible trulyhappilypossibly在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real- ; helpful- ; careful- ; hopeful- slow- ; quick- ; quiet-多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-happy-heavy-happilyheavilyeasilyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyslowlyquicklyquietly以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-possible-其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-wise-polite-以ll结尾的词 只加y full-以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-energetic-trulygentlypossiblynicelywiselypolitelyfullyautomaticall