Unit1Livingwell词汇课件

1、Unit 1 Living well vocabularydumb and deafblindloss of an arm or legParalyzed(瘫痪)舟舟mental disabilitydumb and deafblindloss of an arm or legparalyzedmental disabilitydisabledadj.disabilityn.残疾的He never gives up his life in spite of his physical . And now he calls on the people all over the country to

2、 care for the .disabilitydisabled2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.完成句子:Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children.I am _(热切希望能成功) in life.His _(

3、要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的;受益的 be beneficial to 对有益; 对有利 beneficially adv.受益地; 获利地 beneficiary n.受惠者;受益人 benefit n.益处;帮助 vt.有益于;有助于翻译:1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 他的休假已产生

4、了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4) 这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.His holiday has had a beneficial effect.Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.The book isnt of much benefit to you.4. in other words=that is to say换句话说 in a/one word

5、简言之;总之 翻译:他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了.2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3) 换句话说,他成了英雄.They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.In a word, I dont like the job.He became, in other words, a hero.换句话说，也就是说that is to say, in other wordsI just got 45 points in English test, , I failed. in other words45分5. adapt vt. 使适应;改编

6、adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应 adapt sth for使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物 adapt sth from根据改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者介词填空:The play is adapted _ a novel.This book is adapted _ beginners.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.Novels are often a

7、dapted _ the stage, television and radio.fromfortofor6. breath n.呼吸;气息 out of breath上气不接下气 catch ones breath喘息;歇口气 hold ones breath不出声;屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口气;歇会儿 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing a

8、dj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath7. absence n.缺

9、席;不在(某处) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到场 present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间).Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school8. annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的 annoyingly

10、adv.恼人地;讨厌地 annoyance n.烦恼;使人烦恼的事情单句改错:Its annoyed to miss a train.He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.I felt annoying when he refused to help. To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance9. all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all

11、根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共;总之选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in allHe is a poor musician _ his training.You must, _, be loyal to your country.There are five hundred books on the shelf _.Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.The book has some weak spots, but _ I consid

12、er it a success.for allabove allin allafter allall in all10. independent adj.独立自主的 be independent of 不依赖;独立于 independence n.独立;自主 independently adv.独立地;自主地完成句子:It was the first time that she _ (独立生活).If you have a car, you _(不依赖) trains and buses.I quite like living alone, because it _ _(使我更独立).had

13、lived independentlywill be independent ofmakes me moreindependent11. make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地 have fun玩乐选词填空: make fun of, in fun, have funThe kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.Dont get upset. He said it was only _.We _ in camping last week.Its cruel to _ the disabled.mak

14、e fun ofin funhad funmake fun of12. encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 encourage vt.鼓励;激励;支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的 encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地选词填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouragingMy mother _ me to apply for the j

15、ob.She felt _ by the many letters of support.Praise acts as an _ to the young.The results of the survey have been very _.She was given _ to try something new.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement13. conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理 conduct oneself为人;表现 conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员完成句子:The guid

16、e _(带领游客参观了) the museum.Im glad to see _(你在校的行为) has improved.The reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为).conducted the visitors roundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conduct嘲笑,取笑laugh at sb. make fun ofIt is not polite to the disabled.make fun of生气angryannoy(v)惹恼,使感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying

17、令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoying他的生活方式无法适应公司He could not_ the company . 他能很快适应环境He is quick to _new circumstances.adapt (vt) 使适应,改编adapt (oneself) to 适应adapt his way of life toadapt himself toassistance (n) (v) (n助手) . Our government often offers economic(经济上的) to poor families. Its

18、very kind of her to me in doing my homework.assistassistantassistanceassist courage (n) 勇气 (v 鼓励) （n 鼓励） (adj 令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedI didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking Eng

19、lish loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all .courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencourageddepend (v 依靠) dependent (adj 依赖的) （adj 独立的） (n) . He learned to be by selling new

20、spaper to make a living.South Ireland has broken away from the whole country and gained its .independentindependenceindependentindependencegraduation (n) (v) 毕业graduate. After , Paul found a job in a bank. . She was 23 when she from Sun Yat-sen University.graduationgraduatedambition理想,抱负My is to be a teacher. ambitioncongratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize.congratulateonSophia was born deaf in 1798. At the very be