中考必考词组、句型（有待进一步添加整理）

1、中考必考词组、句型（有待进一步添加整理）all by oneself 单独；独立a couple of 两个；几个a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩a kind of 一种; 一类a kind=a little 一点a lot of (lots of) 许多a place of interest 名胜古迹a pair of 一双; 一副；一对a piece of 一块(张,片,件)A table for two? 要一张两人桌吗？a waste of time/waste time 浪费时间according to 按照;根据achieve dream=dream come

2、 true实现梦想add to 增加after a while 过了一会儿after all 终究, 毕竟after school 放学后after-school activities 课外活动afford=can buy 买得起agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth 同意某事aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于all day (long) 一整天all ones life(lives) 某人的一生all over 到处all over(around) the world 世界各地all right 行;好吧;(病)好了Thats all right. 没关系；不用谢

3、all the same 仍然all the time=always 总是all year round 一年到头and so on 等等an English-speaking country一个说英语国家answer the question 回答问题answer the phone 接电话anything else/what else 其他任何/什么其他a copy of 一份（本，册）across from=opposite 在对面a (large) number of 许多the number of 数量是apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉arrive at /

4、in 到达小/大地方arrival time/departure time抵达/出发时间a few/ few students 几个/没几个学生a little/little money 一点/没多少钱A and Bs AB共有的As and Bs A和B分别拥有的a set of keys 一套钥匙as well=also, too 也;又asas 与一样as a result 结果是as for 至于说as if=as though 好像as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像平时一样ask for 请求; 寻问ask for two da

5、ys sick leave 请两天病假ask sb. to do sth. 要做as you know 正如你所知道的at breakfast /lunch /supper 在吃早/午/晚餐时at first / at last=in the end 起先/ 终于at last=finally=in the end 最后at least / at most 至少/ 至多at noon 在中午at once=right away 立刻;马上at night=in the night 在夜晚at present=now 现在, 目前at school 在学校上课at the age of 在的年龄

6、at the back of 在的后部at(in) the front of 在的前部at the beginning of 在的开始at(in) the corner 在角落at the edge of 在的边沿at the entrance to 在的入口处at the end of 在的末梢，尽头at the foot of 在的脚下at the gate of (school) 在（学校）大门口at the head of 在的前头at the low price 按照低价at the meeting 在会场上at the moment 此刻,目前,当时at the opening/c

7、losing of在开幕/闭幕式上at the same time 同时at the speed of 按照的速度at the table 在桌边（吃饭）at the third turning of 在第三个拐角处at the traffic lights 在交通灯处at this time 在这时at times=sometimes 有时候at half past three 在三点半at 10 Gaoxiong Road 在高雄路10号at work 在工作at/on weekends 在周末avoid doing 避免做 beat sb/win a game 获胜be based on

8、 以为根据be able to=can 能够(有能力)be about to=be to do=be going to马上做be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 对有害be born in/on 出生于be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful of/to do 对仔细be certain to do 一定做be covered with 被覆盖be crowded with 被包围be different from=unlike 与不同be experienc

9、ed in 在方面有经验be familiar to 对熟悉be famous for 以（内容）而著名be famous as 以（职业）出名be fed up with= get tired of 厌倦be fit for 适合be friendly to 对友好be frightened 受到惊吓的be fond of 喜爱be founded 被成立be free from 从获得自由be full 肚子饱了be full of/be filled in/with 充满be good at=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对是好的be good/bad to 对有

10、好/坏处be gone 消失了be poor/ weak in 在差be ill in bed 生病卧床be in=wear 穿着be in agreement 意见一致be interested in 对感兴趣be kind to 对和蔼be keen on 喜爱be known as 以知名be late for 迟到believe in 信仰；相信be linked to 与联系在一起 be mad at=get annoyed 对生气be made of 由制成(知道原料) be made from 由制成(不知原料)be made to do sth. 被迫做be made up o

11、f 由组成be medium height 中等身高have medium build 中等身材be moved by 被感动be off 离开；走开be open to 对敞开心胸/开放be on 上演, 上映be outgoing 性格外向be pleased with 对满意be proud of=take pride in 为自豪be(get) ready for=prepare 为作准备be short for 的简称 be similar to 与相似be strange to 对陌生/奇怪be stressed out 筋疲力尽的be surprised at/ be amaze

12、d at 对惊奇be sure to do 一定做be supposed to 被期望/要求做be strict with sb. / in sth. 对严格要求be sorry for 对难过be terrified of 非常害怕的be thankful to sb.=appreciate 对某人感激be worth doing 值得做betweenand/among of 在(2个)/(3个)之间be similar to 与相似be up to sb. 由决定be(get) used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用来做be used for 用途是做be wi

13、lling to 乐意做be worried about 为而担心be worn out 破烂不堪because of 由于beg sb. to do sth. 乞求做begin/start with 以开始belong to 属于before long不久以后/long before很久以前blood type 血型borrowfrom/ lendto 从借到/出bothand 两个都break down 停止运转；出故障break into 破门而入break into pieces 破成碎片break off 中断break out 爆发break up （关系）破裂break the

14、rule 违反规则 bringto 把带到来bring up 抚养长大Business Hour 营业时间buy for 为买by chance 偶然地by accident 偶然地by means of 通过方式by mistake 误会by car/air=in the car 乘车/飞机by 11 oclock 到10点前by 2001 到2001年为止by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下call on/ at 拜访callat 622278762 打号码的电话call up 打电话；想起call the police 报警calm down 冷静下来care about 关心；在意

15、care for 爱护; 喜欢carry on 继续做carry out 进行；实施cant help doing 禁不住做catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风catch up with 赶上catch what you said 听懂你说的话change ones mind改主意chat with 和聊天Chinese brush 毛笔clear up 天放晴clean up 收拾干净clean out 清除；打扫干净climb up 爬上change ones mind 改变主意change ones way of life 改变生活方式check in 办理登机，入住close to

16、 靠近collect stamps 收集邮票copy homework 抄作业come across 被理解; 遇见come along=appear 出现，进步come by （难以）得到come from=be from 出生于;来自come on 赶快; 来吧come over 顺便拜访come out 出版；开花；发表come to an end 结束come to know 逐渐明白come to life 苏醒，起死回生come up with 提出；想出communicate with 与交流comparewith/to 与比较complain about 对抱怨concentr

17、ate on 全神贯注于；专心于congratulations to祝贺connectwith 与连接consider doing 认为做cook in the kitchen 在厨房烧饭correct the mistakes 改正错误cut in line 插队cut up 切碎；伤害depend on 视而定，依赖die of 因病而死discuss about 讨论draw (money) from 取钱drop by 顺便拜访dry up 弄干do eye exercises 做眼保操do business 做生意；干正事do harm to sb.=be harmful to 伤害

18、do ones best 尽最大努力do the dishes 洗盘子do sb. a favor 帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西do with=deal with 处置, 对付dont likeor 不喜欢和dream of 梦见dress up 打扮; 化妆drive sheep 赶羊drug store 药店each other 互相eat up 吃光,吞噬early spring 早春easy enough 足够容易eitheror 或encourage sb. to do 鼓励做end up 结束enjoy doing 喜欢做enjoy oneself 过得愉快en

19、ter for 报名参加ever since 自从以来 every day/everyday 每天/每天的even if(though) 即使even worse 甚至更糟exchangewith 和交换fail in the exam 考试不及格fail that day(thing) 不成功；没办到fall off 从跌落family name=last name姓far away (from) (离)遥远fall/fell/fallen/feel/felt/failfall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒fall in love with 爱上fa

20、ll into 落入；陷入fall off 从落下fallen leaves 落叶feed on 以为食fetch=go and get 去拿来feel like doing=want to do 想要fight about/ for 为而斗争fill in 填写find sb. doing sth. 发现正在做find+ it+adj.+to do 发现做adj.find the differences between发现的不同find out 查明;了解finish doing=complete to do完成first name=given name 名first of all 首要的f

21、ive minutes walk 五分钟走路的路程fix up 修理好flight attendant 乘务员fly kites 放风筝follow sb. 跟着followin nature 顺其自然follow the instructions 按照指示做following passage 下面的文章for a long time 过很长一段时间for a while 过了一会儿for ever 永远for example/instance=such as 例如for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时force sb. to do 强迫某人做f

22、orm a singing group 组成一个合唱团free from 摆脱而自由(last) from to (持续)从到from then on 从那时起; 今后from time to time 时不时full name 全名get along / on (with) 进展；与相处get back 返回；取回get back to sb. 过一会儿再通话get down to do sth. 开始认真做 get good grades(result) 得到好成绩get home/get there 到家/那里get in 进入;收集get in a word 插话get in the

23、way 挡道get into trouble with 陷入麻烦之中get lost=lose ones way 迷路get(be) mad at 对生气 get married to 结婚 get off 下车get on 上车get over 恢复；克服；原谅get out 逃离；逃避get out of 从出来get practice=practice 练习get ready for/ to do 为作准备get rid of 摆脱get sb. to do sth. 使某人做get sth. done 使某物被get through sb. 接通sb.电话get to=reach 到达

24、get together 相聚get up 起床give a concert 开音乐会give a hand=help 帮助give a talk(report) 做报告give away 赠送；分发give back 归还;送回give off 发出（气味、烟等）give out 分发give reasons for 为给出理由give sb. a hand 帮助give up=drop 放弃go abroad 出国go along 沿着走go back=return to 返回go by 消逝go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a walk 散步go back home 回家go

25、in for 参加;从事于;酷爱go on to do sth.=continue 继续做go on a diet 节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事go out 熄灭；出去go out of ones way to do 特地做go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍go sightseeing 去观光go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/购物go through 经历；仔细检查go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to see the de

26、ntist 看牙医go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影go to work 上班go upstairs 上楼go wrong 出错Good luck for 祝好运！ graduate from 毕业great grandparents 曾祖父green hand 新手grow up 成年;长大grown-up(s) 成年人had better 最好做half past 过半hand in/out 上交/ 分发hand up 举手hang out 闲逛hang up(hung, hung) 悬挂happen to do 碰巧做happen

27、 to sb. 发生到某人身上hardly ever 几乎不have (got) to 不得不have(take) a bath 洗澡have(take) a shower 洗淋浴have a class / lesson 上课have a good time 玩得愉快have a look at/ rest 看一看/休息have a new look 有一个新气象have a hard time doing 做很困难have(take) a holiday 度假have a piano lesson 上钢琴课have(take) a picture 拍照have(take, make) a

28、trip 旅行have a view on 有的观点have a word with 和说句话have an idea 有了一个主意have an opportunity(chance) to do有机会have been to 去过have breakfast 吃早餐have confidence in 对自信have experience in 在方面有经验have fun doing 做有意思have gone to 去了（还没回）have got a high fever 发高烧have no idea 不知道have no mind to do 没心思做have no time to

29、 do 没时间做have nothing to do with 对没用have problem doing 做有问题have pity on sb. 怜悯某人have sense of humor 有幽默感have sb. do sth. 使某人做have sth. done 使某物被have to=must 不得不have trouble doing 做有困难head teacher 班主任hear from 收到来信hear of/about 听说help (to)do sth./with sth. 帮助做某事help oneself to sth. 随便吃些here and there=

30、everywhere 到处hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会hold on 稍等(别挂电话)hold on to 继续；坚持hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold up 举起；阻挡；停顿hope to do/wish sb. to do 希望做某事howdeal with 怎样处理how far 多远（问距离）how long 多久（问时长）+现在完成时how many 多少+可数名词how much 多少+u.n./多少钱how often 多久一次（问频度）how old 多少岁how soon 多快以后（将来时）hundreds of 成百上千fi

31、ve hundred of 其中的五百hurry off 匆忙离开hurry up 赶快hurt ones feelings 伤感情if not=unless 除非improve speaking skills 提高口语技巧in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代in a hurry 匆忙地in a low/high/tired voice用低/高/疲倦的嗓音in a minute 一会儿in a word 总之in addition 另外，补充in all 总共in another way 用另一种方式in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同的in danger 处于

32、危险in different countries在不同国家in English 用英语in fact 事实上information gap 信息差in front of 在前面in the dark 在黑暗中in the free(spare) time 在空闲时间in general=generally speaking通常；大体上in hospital 住院in ink 用墨水in no time=at once 立刻in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时in ones opinion 根据某人的看法in ones spare(free) time在业余时间in order 有次

33、序的in order to 为了in red 穿红衣服in public 在公众场合in return 作为回报in short 简而言之 in surprise 惊奇地in style/out of style 入时的/过时的in(during) the day(-time) 在白天in that way 用那种方法in the future 在将来in the middle of 在中间in the center of 在中心in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in the soil 在土壤里in the southeast 在东南方in the study

34、 在书房in the swimming pool在游泳池in the years to come 在将来的几年里in the way 有妨碍的；挡道in the world 在世界上in this way 用这种方法in time/ on time 及时/按时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次；轮流irregular verbs 不规则动词instead of 代替;而不是It+be+adj./n.+for sb.+to do sth.It doesnt matter 做没关系Its a deal! 说定了！It is+时间+since+一般过去时Its getting da

35、rk. 天渐渐黑了。Its kind of you to say so.=Thank you.Its/Theres no use doing 做没用Its ones turn to do 轮到某人做It was nice doing 做很好It+ take+时/间钱+for sb.+to do sth.It was said/reported that据说/据报道join in=take part in, attend 参加;加入join the army 参军just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记keep secrets 保守秘密keep doing sth. 坚持做某事ke

36、ep fit 保持身材keep. from 使不做keep(stay) healthy 保持健康keepin ones mind 记在心里keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off 阻挡;不让接近keep out 留在外面keep pets 养宠物keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停keep voice down 压低声音key to 的关键（钥匙）knock into 与相撞knock on/at 敲knock over 撞倒;撞翻language lab 语言实验室later on 过后;后来last year 去年laugh at

37、 嘲笑learnfrom 向学习learn about 了解；知道learnby heart 背诵leave a message 留个口信leave sth. at 落下在leave for=set out/off 出发去less /more than 少于/ 多于less beautiful than 比不及漂亮let down 使失望let out 放出let/have/make+sb.+do 使(让)做Lets make it 让我们把定在light up 点亮line up 整队; 排成行listen to 听live alone 独自一人居住live in 住在live simple

38、 life 过(简朴的)生活live on 靠为生live to be 100 years old 活到100岁look after=take care of 照料;照顾look around 环顾四周look at 看着look down on 瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to doing 期待着sth. look good on sb. sb.穿sth.很合适look like=seem like 看上去象look into 调查look out=be careful 当心look out of 从朝外看look up 查阅; 抬头看lose ones way 迷

39、路look over=examine=check仔细检查（医生）look through 浏览lose hope 失去希望lose ones job 失业lose ones life 丢掉生命lose weight 减肥lost and found case 失物招领处make a decision=decide to do 决定make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a list of 列表make a phone call to 给打电话make a mistake 出差错;犯错误make a noise 弄出声make a se

40、ntence 造句make a suggestion 建议make an excuse 找借口mistake A for B 把A误认为Bmake faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友make fun of 拿.开玩笑make ones way to 往挤（走）make room for 给让地方make money 挣钱;赚钱make the bed 整理床铺make trouble 制造麻烦make out 辨认出make progress 取得进步make sb. do sth. 使某人做make sth. done 使某物被make sure 确信；搞清mak

41、e up 编造；拼凑成；化妆make/set up ones mind 下决心marry with 和结婚match with 和搭配May I take your order now?能为您点菜吗mean to do 一定要做meet the needs of 迎合的需要meet with 遇见milk a cow 挤牛奶mind doing 介意做missout 遗落mix up 混合more than=over 超过；多于more or less 或多或少most of 大多数move to 搬到;移动到much too cold 太冷much/a lot/even/far easier

42、 容易得多too much water 太多水name your pet dog 给你的宠物狗起名字need doing sth. 需要被做neithernor 既不也不Neither does she./Neither is it. 也不neverbefore 以前从没next to 紧挨着next year 明年nobut 不是而是no longer / notany longer 不再No pains, no gains. 不劳无获No news is good news.没有消息是好消息no matter how=however无论怎样no wonder 毫无疑问not onlybut

43、 also 不仅而且not any=no 没有notat all 一点也不,根本不notin the slightest一点也不；根本不notuntil 直到才nothing but=only 仅仅notice sb. do/doing 注意到now and then /again 时而; 偶而now that 既然（连词）of course 当然of ones own 属于某人自己的on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上on a visit to=visit 参观on board 在船（甲板）上on business 出差on duty 值班on earth 究竟；到底on t

44、he earth 在地球上on foot 步行on Friday afternoon在周五下午on holiday 在休假on land/land on 在陆地上/降落 on the map 在地图上on ones back 在某人背上on ones side 在某人一边on Saturday 在周六on show=on display 展出on the bank of the river 在河岸上on the front page 在头版头条on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the playground 在操场上on the phone

45、在听电话on the right 在右边on the/ones way to 在去的路上on top of 名列前茅；优秀的on the top of 在顶部on watch 值班on weekdays 在工作日oneanother 一个另一个(3)one after another 一个接一个onethe other 一个另一个(2)one of the most important events重要事之一once upon a time 从前once every four years 每四年一次once in a while 偶尔once more 再次one after another

46、一个接一个,连续地one another=each other 互相or so 大约；左右operate on sb. 为某人动手术ought to=should 应该out of (food) 缺乏out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时out of order 出故障out of use 不用out of work 失业over and over again 再三; 一遍又一遍over there 在那边part of 的一部分pass onto 把传递给pass the time 消磨时光pass through 穿过pay attention to 注意pa

47、y for 付钱 pay off 付清perform a play 表演戏剧Physical Education 体育课pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起;开车去接sb.plan to do 计划做play a joke on 开玩笑play a trick on 捉弄play basketball 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴play with 玩plenty of 许多point to/at 指向/ 指着point out 指出practice doing 练习；实践praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人preferto (比起来)更喜欢prepar

48、e for 为准备pros and cons 赞成与反对protectfrom 保护免受protect the environment 保护环境provide sth. for sb. 为提供provide sb. with sth.为提供put an eye on 监视 put away 收拾好put into 把译成；放进put off 延期put on 穿上;上演put ones nose into.探听put out 伸出; 扑灭putto use 把付诸使用put up 举起; 挂起; 修建put up with 忍受put down 放下quarrel with 与争吵quite

49、a few 相当多rather than 胜于reach sth. down (弯腰)去够receive from 从收到read a map 看地图read a newspaper 看报纸regardas 把当作rely on 依靠remember doing sth.记得已经做的remember to do 记得要去做remindof 提醒remind sb. to do 提醒某人做repeat=sayagain 重复reply to the question答复问题right now 立刻,马上ring up 打电话rob sb. of sth. 抢的run after 追捕;追踪run

50、 off 迅速离开run out of=use up 用光rush hour 上下班高峰时间rush out 冲出say hello/goodbye to向问好/再见say to oneself 自言自语save ones life 挽救某人生命search for 搜寻; 搜查see a film=go to the movies 看电影see sb. off 为送行sell out 售完send for sb. 派人去请send up 发射sendto 把送(寄)到set the alarm clock 设定闹钟set off / out 出发, 起程set up=establish 建立

51、;创立shake hands with 与握手sharewith 与分享shout at 对大叫show off 炫耀show sb. the way 给某人指路show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. （双宾语）show interest in 显示出对的兴趣show up 出席；露面show the ticket 出示票shut up 住口side by side 并肩；一起sit down/stand up 坐下/起立sing a song 唱歌slow down 减速speed up 加速so as to 为的是;使得So

52、does he./So is it. 也So it is./ So he does. 确实是so far=up to now, till now到目前为止so that 目的是so that 如此以至于solve the problems 解决问题some day 将来有一天someothers 一些另一些some time 一段时间some times 几次sometimes=at times 有时sometime=someday (以后)某个时候sooner or later 迟早sound sweet 熟睡（打鼾）speak French=say it in French 说法语spea

53、k highly of 高度赞扬speak of 提及，说到speak to 对讲话spoken English 口语sb. spenddoing/on sth.花（钱、时间）做speed up 加快速度stand for 代表start a club 创办俱乐部start to do=start doing 开始stay away from 与保持距离stay up 熬夜step by step 一步一步地stopfrom 阻止做stop doing 停止做stop to do 停下来去做succeed in 在成功such a fine day/a so fine day这么好的天suff

54、er from 忍受（苦难）surf the Internet 上网take a message for sb捎口信给某人take a ride 开车兜风take ones seat 坐某人的座位take after 与相像(外貌、性格等)take an exam 参加考试take an interest in 对感兴趣take away 拿走take back 收回,取走take charge of 负责, 管理take different routes 行驶不同的路线take exercise=do sports 做运动take hold of 抓住take in 吸入, 吸收take i

55、t easy 放松；别紧张take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉; 起飞take ones advice 接受某人的劝告take ones temperature量体温take ones time 慢慢来，不着急 take out 取出take place=happen 发生; 举行take some medicine吃药take the place of 取代take out of 从取出taketo 把带走去 take up 开始从事；占据take sth. with sb. 随身携带talk about 谈论talk to / with sb 与某人谈话teach sb. a

56、 lesson 给一个教训teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学teach us English 教我们英语team work 合作完成tellfrom 从中区别; 分辨出tell the truth 讲真话tell a lie 说假话tell a story 讲故事Thank you all the same.无论如何要谢谢你thanks for 多谢thanks to 幸亏；由于the best seller 畅销品the blind 眼瞎的人the Browns=the Browns family布朗一家the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天the deaf 聋子 the elder 长辈the late fall 晚秋the places of interest 名胜古迹the more, the better 越就越(句型)the next morning