九年级英语第九单元“两个城市的天空”中的第3336课人教四年制

1、九年级英语第九单元“两个城市的天空中的第3336课人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： 本周我们将学习第九单元“两个城市的天空中的第3336课。Unit 9 The skies of two cities Lesson 3336二. 重点、难点：1. Well, I cant say for sure. 嗯，我不能确定。 注意for sure的用法，它相当于“certainly so，译为“确实如此，毫无疑问地，多用于口语当中。eg.She wont lend Jim any money, and thats for sure.她不会借钱给吉姆，这是毋庸置疑的。sure还有以下句型

2、：be sure of / about 和be sure thatIm not sure that she will lend any money to Jim.她不会借钱给吉姆，这是毋庸置疑的。2. A lot of work has been done to improve the air in the past thirty years, though much still needs doing. 尽管在近30年来为了改善空气条件我们已经做了不少工作，但还是有许多工作需要我们去做。 1much此处为不定代词，相当于“much work作从句的主语。2in the past thirty

3、 years译为“在过去的30年里，一般用于完成时的句子。3improve是及物动词，译为“改善，相当于“make something better。如：improve my spoken English译为“提高我的英语口语。4need在句中为实义动词，译为“需要。当物作主语且need为实义动词，表示“需要时，need后可以使用doing, 主动句式表示被动含义。即：need doing = need to be doneeg.My watch needs repairing. = My watch needs to be repaired. 我的手表需要修理。另外，need也可用作情态动词

4、。eg.I need finish my homework before I go to the cinema. 情态动词在去看电影之前，我需要先写完作业。I dont need to put on my thick coat. 实义动词我不需要穿上厚外套。此外，need也可做名词来使用，表示“需要，需求。eg.They are producing more computers to meet the need of people. 他们正在生产更多的计算机来满足人的需要。There is no need to worry about him. 不必为他担忧。They are in great

5、 need of food and clothing. 他们急需食品和衣服。3. Most importantly, people realized that they must learn to care for their living environment. 最重要的是，人们意识到他们必须学会保护自身的生存环境。1realize为及物动词，译为“意识到。We realized it important for us to keep the balance of nature. 我们意识到了维护生态平衡的重要意义。2care for相当于look after，译为“照料，照顾。eg.Sh

6、e cared for her father in his dying years.她在父亲临终前的那几年里一直照顾他。care for 还有一个意思“喜欢，相当于like，多用于否认句和疑问句。eg.Would you care for some food? = Would you like some food?你要不要来点儿吃的？4. Hes lived here all his life. 他一辈子都住在这儿。 all ones life译为“在某人的一生当中，某人的一辈子eg. All his life he tried to be honest. 他一辈子都努力做个老实的人。另外，词

7、组most of ones life 意为“某人的大半辈子。eg.He has been in the army most of his life. 他在部队中服役了大半辈子。live a rich life意为“过着富裕的生活。eg.They lived a rich life. 他们过着富裕的生活。5. They picture the places with palm trees, beaches and Hollywood, where so many famous movies have been made. 在他们的想象中，那里有棕榈树、海滩和好莱坞，在那里拍摄了许多著名电影。1这

8、是一个由关系副词where引导的非限定性定语从句。2picture作为名词时，意为“图片，照片，但此处它是个及物动词。相当于imagine，意为“想象，设想某事物。eg.Cant you picture how she felt at that time?难道你不能想象一下她当时的感受吗？You may picture yourself as a great man. 你可以把自己想象成一位伟人。He pictured to himself the whole family sitting in the living room on the eve of the spring Festival

9、. 他脑海中想象着，除夕全家人齐聚客厅的情景。3注意句中的so many famous movies ，当名词前面有many, much等词修饰时，一定要使用so，不能用such。eg.so much money, so many people6. But dont you think its better than it used to be?但是你难道没有觉得这比以前好些了吗？used to 过去常常现在已经不是如此了。否认式简写为usednt。eg.He is not what he used to be. 他已不是旧日的他了。My parents used to live in Sou

10、th America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. 我双亲过去在南美洲住，假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到那里去。注意：used to和would用法有所不同。这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔比照。eg.There used to be low and dirty houses. 那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。7. Its western part lies by the Pacific Ocean.它的西部紧临

11、太平洋。lie by为短语动词，表示“在旁边的意思。eg.The child was lying by his mother. 小孩紧靠在母亲身边。lie 还可以和介词in, to, at, near, between等搭配使用，表示“位于，在地方。eg.Jiangxi lies in the south of China. 位于中国的南部。The city lies at the mouth of the Yellow River. 那个城市位于黄河的入处。Yanqing lies near the Great Wall. 延庆位于长城边。Shandong lies between Hebe

12、i and Jiangsu.位于和之间。8. They share the driving duties from day to day. 他们一天一天地分担开车的任务或他们一天一天地轮流开车。from day to day为介词短语，表示“一天一天地在短时间内的意思。eg.The weather changes from day to day.天气每天都不一样。No one can be certain about what will happen from day to day. 没有人能够确切知道今天会发生些什么，明天又会发生些什么。Things change from day do d

13、ay. 事情一天一变。9. Can you pick me up at 7:15? 你能在七点一刻来接我吗？ pick up 为短语动词，表示“接某人上车的意思。eg.Ill pick you up at the gate of our school at 3 oclock. Dont be late. 三点钟我开车在校门口接你，别迟到。In front of the theatre the bus stopped and picked up three people. 在剧院前那辆车停了下来，接了三个人上车。10. You might imagine that LA must be a ve

14、ry beautiful city. 你可能会想象洛杉矶肯定是一个非常美丽的大城市。1imagine是及物动词，意为“想象，其后只与动名词连用，即imagine doing. eg. Can you imagine living on a lonely island by yourself? 你能想象单独一个人生活在孤岛上吗？2must为情态动词，表示“一定是，肯定是，在本句中表猜想。eg.Its 8 oclock. My father must be having supper. 现在8点了，我父亲一定正在吃晚饭。情态动词表示猜想must表示肯定的猜想，只用于肯定句。eg.Lets have

15、 something to eat. You must be hungry. 让我们吃点东西吧，你一定饿了。3may表示把握不太大的肯定的推测，多用于肯定句。eg.She may come here. 她可能会来这儿。4can 表猜想，只用于否认句和疑问句。eg.You are so young. You cant be a teacher. must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定的猜想，译为“一定已经，必定已经。eg.He must have gone to America. 他一定已经去美国了。另外，must也可用作一个名词，表示“必须做看、听的事，必不可少的东西。eg.

16、In winter, warm clothes are a must in northern China. 冬天里在中国的北方厚衣服是必不可少的。Ba Jins novels are a must for all the Chinese majors. 巴金的小说是所有中文专业学生必须读的书。【模拟试题】一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. Did you ask Kate what they donext?2. She said she gothere by bike.3. Id like visitAustralia.4. His hair is too long, so he is go

17、ing to have his hair cut.5. Chinese can findin almost every country in the world.6. Dont takeaway my pen, I need it now. 7. The dark blue coat fither very well. 8. His son was saved. There was a thanklook on his face.9. She found a book lieon the ground.10. There are a lot of boys swim.二. 根据句意填词，使句子

18、完整：1. I dont think the weather is better than it u to be.2. If more people l their cars at home whom they go to work, that will help a lot.3. The people there picture the place w palm trees, beaches, and Hollywood, where so many famous movies have been made. 4. In 1953, factories were told to c thei

19、r smoke and thousands of buses were provided.5. D the 1970s, many people moved to LA from other places. 6. At that time, air pollution was a very s problem. 7. A there is so much smog in Los Angeles, so many people want to live there.8. Bill is tired of d in heavy traffic every morning. 9. My compan

20、y gives me a place, although I have to pay a lot of money f it.10. Something must be done a the traffic.三. 单项选择： 1. Tom said they would win .A. make sureB. be sureC. of sureD. for sure 2. Uncle Wang in that factory since it opened in 1989.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work 3. Bob doesnt like

21、 travelling, he?A. doesB. doesnt C. isD. isnt 4. The room is dirty we dont want to stay there.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. either, orD. as, as 5. I will ask my driver to at eight tomorrow morning. A. pick you outB. pick out youC. pick you upD. pick up you 6. My hometown is not what it .A. was used to

22、beB. used to beC. is used to beD. has used to be 7. They thought in this way we could be made .A. take their ordersB. to take their ordersC. taking their ordersD. to taking their orders 8. Most , people realized that they must learn to their living environment .A. important, care ofB. importantly, c

23、are forC. importantly, careD. important, take care 9. The teacher said she a meeting tomorrow.A. will go toB. goes toC. went toD. would go to 10. It took me two hours the work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished四. 句型转化：同义句转化1. The air was very thick. You could almost cut it with a knife. Th

24、e air was so thick you could almost a knife to cut it.2. Although he has a lot of money, he is not a happy man. has a lot of money, he is not a happy man.3. He saw a blind man when he was going home. his home, he saw a blind man. 4. He is such a serious worker that all of us look on him as an exampl

25、e. He his work so that he is on an example for us all.5. Tom didnt stay at home yesterday. He went to the cinema. Tom went to the cinema at home yesterday.五. 阅读理解：APeople like to say: “The hand that rocks摇动the cradle摇篮rules the world. Or they say: “Behind every successful man, there is a woman.Now s

26、ome women still like making their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want more pay. They want to be as successful as men. Today the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid le

27、ss than men. Some women want these things changed. They want to stand beside the men, with the same chances for success.Now many American women are earning money挣钱outside their homes. More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have got jobs. In general一般来说, working women have h

28、ad more education than those who stay at home.Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and most of them often spend their holidays away from home. They like traveling by air. Womens work has made several changes in womens lives-and in mens lives, too.But things are quite differen

29、t from those in the Middle East countries.In the Middle East countries, women have to stay at home. Their duty is to look after their families and do all the housework. They cant find work outside. When they go out in public公开场合, they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.F

30、or the past few years the womens life has been changing in those countries. Many women want to play an active role作用in the society社会. Though working gives them fewer chances of getting married, many men still want to marry them in the old ways. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 1. More and more women want to get j

31、obs because A. they dont want to stand behind their husbands in the streetB. they think they are more important than menC. they think they are as important as menD. housework troubles them too much 2. Sometimes women are still badly paid .A. because women want more moneyB. because of the old ways of

32、 thinkingC. because women cant do as well as men doD. but we dont know why 3. If women have got higher education .A. they can get better jobs easierB. they dont have to do any houseworkC. they can travel by planeD. they can be paid better than men 4. Working gives women A. the chances to receive mor

33、e education than menB. chances to play an important role in the societyC. more pay than menD. fewer chances of doing the housework 5. From this passage we know .A. women have the same rights as men todayB. women dont want to work outside their homesC. more and more women want to play an active role

34、in their countriesD. in the Middle East countries all the women stay at homeBA man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi, a worker said. “May I help you?“Id like a hamburger, large chips, and a Coke, the man said.“Anything else? the worker asked.“No, the man answered. “Thats it.“Is th

35、at for here or to go? the worker asked.“To go, the man said.The worker put the mans lunch in a bag. The man took out his money and paid for his lunch.“Thank you, the worker said. “Have a nice day.The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger in the bag. There were no chips. There was no