选修六词汇复习

1、词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读Unit 1 Art词汇过关1. 重点单词拼写1)Does the p of wealth bring happiness？【答案】 possession2) The purpose is to provide a cover for their own （侵略） activities.【答案】 aggressive3) His long illness and c absence put him behind his work.【答案】 consequent4) （现今）more and more youths prefer pop music rather

2、than classical music.【答案】 Nowadays5) The art school held an e of modern art yesterday.【答案】 exhibition6) It would be （可笑的）to walk backward all the time.【答案】 ridiculous7) Moses was the great law-giver of the Jewish r .【答案】 religion8) Most people believe the tree is the s of life, especially in deserts

3、.【答案】 symbol9) These comments result in more natural and r speech.【答案】 realistic10)I mention the peoples of Asia, because their c is the oldest and strongest in the world.【答案】 civilizationII. 重点词词形变换&单句语法填空：7The boys made an attempt (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.8It was quite

4、 a long time before I figured what had happened to the manager.9Not (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss.10The parents have a strong preference their youngest child.5. Anyone found this kind of poison will be punished. 6. Though I couldnt believe my

5、ears at the very beginning, now I the truth. in possession of am convinced of 原句: But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century. 但是很显然到了13世纪时, (人们的)思想正经历着变化 (B6 P2)1. It + be + 分词/adj. + that从句例句: It is known that he is a great leader.大家都知道, 他是一位伟大的领导。课文句型诵读与仿写仿写 请将下列句子译成英文。 众所周知，阅

6、读是很重要的。It is _ that _ _. 很明显, 天气变得越来越温暖了。_ the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.well-known to all it is veryimportant to readIt is obvious that原句: Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法

7、，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。(B6 P2)2. Without., sb. would not be able to.没有, 就不能例句: Without your help, we would not be able to pass the test. 没有你的帮助, 我们就不能通过这次测试。说明: 这里有without在这等于but for, 引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件,主句用虚拟语气。仿写 用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。(1) Without the help of my English teacher, I _ (win) the first prize i

8、n the English Writing Competition. would not have won (2) But for their help, we _ _(finish) the program in time. (3) Without electricity, human life _ (be) quite different today. would have been could nothave finished原句: On the one hand, some modern art is abstract On the other hand, some paintings

9、 of modern art are so realistic 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的而另一方面, 有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实 (B6P3)3. on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面, 另一方面例句 I chose the car. On the one hand, I enjoy its design; on the other hand, I also appreciate its quality. 我选择了这辆车。一方面我喜欢它的设计, 另一方面, 我也很欣赏它的质量。仿写 将下列句子译成英文。一些城市的气候变得越来越温暖, 另一方

10、面别的城市气候变得越来越冷。_, the weather in some cities is getting _; _, it is getting _on the other handOn the one handwarmer andwarmercolder and colder in otherCities.原句: This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. 这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。4. This is becau

11、se 这是因为例句： Tom has great progress recently. This is because he has been working hard. 汤姆最近取得了巨大进步。只是因为他一直非常努力。仿写 将下列句子译成英文。这是因为艺术家们采用了适当的风格。This was because the artists adopted the suitable style. 5. the best way to do is/was 做的最好方法是原句: The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floo

12、r and walk down to the bottom. 看画展最好的方法是从顶层看起, 一直往下看到底层。例句: The best way to improve our maths is that we should do a lot of exercises.提高数学成绩的最好方法是, 我们应做大量的练习题。仿写 将下列句子译成英文。（1）消除误会的最好方法是互相沟通。The best way to clear the air is to communicate with each other.(2) 学习英语的最好方法是要尽可能多地使用英语。The best way to learn

13、 English well is that we should use it as much as possible.(3) 保持身体健康的最好方法是每天做适量的运动。The best way to keep healthy is that we do proper exercise every day.词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读Unit 2 Poems词汇过关1. 重点单词拼写1)He t the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting-room.【答案】transformed2) That splendid building is a theater

14、 with a （旋转的）stage.【答案】revolving3) He has a habit of u the words he is not sure of while reading some English articles.【答案】underlining4) This company is a p of what a good company should be.【答案】pattern5) The bridge was built to support heavy .【答案】loads6) Joy, grief, fear, hate, love, rage, and excit

15、ement are all e .【答案】emotions7) What was it that the author wants to c to his readers through the story?【答案】convey8) Plain and simple clothes are a for the matter.【答案】appropriate9) Then she went on to consider other a of the matter.【答案】aspects10)Brain surgery is another difficult b of advanced medic

16、ine.【答案】 branchII. 重点词词形变换&单句语法填空：原句: Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件, 其它的就试图传达某些感情。(B6 P10)1. Some.; others.; (still others.) 有些; 有些; (还有些)课文句型诵读与仿写例句: Some of us

17、like singing and dancing while others go in for sports. 我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞, 而另一些人则喜爱运动。仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。 国庆节期间, 一些人出行旅游, 另一些人则呆在家里。During the National Day, _; _ prefer to _ _.some go ona journeyothersat home stay2. by doing 通过做原句: By playing with the words I nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通

18、过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们们了语言。(B6 P10)例句: I think you can test that by asking the question: if you could educate a child at the age of six. 你们可以通过,问这个问题来验证: 你能否教育6岁的孩子。仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。农民们灌溉他们的农田可以增加他们的农产品至三倍。Farmers can increase their corn crops three times _ their fields.by watering3. while 而；然而原句: Some rhyme

19、 (like B) while others do not (like C). (B6 P10) 有些清单诗有韵脚(如B), 但有一些没有(如C)。(B6 P10)例句: The bird was in danger while it didnt know at all. 这只小鸟有危险, 而它一点也不知道。说明: while在此作连词, 意思为: 而; 然而, 表转折和对比。(1)Tom is good at math_ Mary is good at Chinese.(2)他是一名司机而他的弟弟是一个钢琴家。He is a diver _ _. whilewhile his brother

20、is a pianist原句: Where she awaits her husband on and on the river flows. (B6 P11) 望夫处, 江悠悠。4. where在.地方仿写有水的地方就有生命。Where there is water, there is life.例句: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。原句: With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poe

21、ms of their own. (B6 P11) 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型, 学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。5. with+宾语+宾语补足语例句: We lay in bed, with the windows open. 我们躺在床上, 窗开着。说明: With so many different forms of poetry to choose是with的复合结构用法：with +宾语+宾语补足语, 宾补可以是：adj. /adv. /v-ing /-ed /to do /prep. phrase。仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。(1) 她在织毛衣，电视开着。She was kni

22、tting, _.(2) 小孩躺在草地上, 两眼望着天空。The little child lay on the grassland, _ into the sky. with the television onwith his eyes looking (3) 所有的工作完成了,我觉得很轻松。With all the work_, I felt relaxed.(4) 有很多问题要解决,经理没空去度假.With a lot of problems_, the manager will have no time to take holidays.to settlefinished词汇过关短语习

23、得重点句型目标解读Unit 3 A healthy life词汇过关1. 重点单词拼写1)An a boy develops fast both mentally and physically.【答案】adolescent2) The loan is d and you are required to pay back the money immediately.【答案】due3) Im a to have mentioned it; please forgive me.【答案】ashamed4) He worked so hard that （终于）he made himself ill.【

24、答案】eventually词汇过关5) He was so used to driving that it has become a .【答案】automatic6) And you must a yourself to be more at your ease when you are with people.【答案】accustom7) As heavy smokers have been a to nicotine, it is much more difficult for them to give up smoking.【答案】addicted8) Our object in pro

25、viding such models is to train the students （理解力）【答案】comprehension词汇过关9) But I should use my own j as to where I aim the gun. 【答案】judgment10)Father always put a lot of on good table manners.【答案】stress 原句: Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficul

26、t to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我, 你不久前开始吸烟了, 而且现在很难把它戒掉。(B6 P18)1. find/consider/feel it + adj. /n. + to do/that 认为是课文句型诵读与仿写例句: They consider it impossible to finish the work today.他们认为今天完成工作是不可能的。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我觉得很难理解他。_I found it difficult to understand him. (2)她认为车不开这么快更好些。 She consider it better no

27、t to drive so fast. (3)她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。She felt it her duty to take care of her little brother.原句: By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. Lastly, you c

28、an become mentally addicted. 我想顺便问你一个问题, 你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗? 首先, 你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾, 其次, 你可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾, 最后, 你可能会心理上瘾。(B6 P18)2. First(ly), .Second(ly), .Last(ly). 首先, ; 其次, ; 最后, 例句: Firstly, make sure we turn off the tap in time. Secondly, reuse the water. Lastly, make sure we can also use the rain water to

29、do the washing after we finish washing. 首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头, 还有再利用洗刷用过的水, 甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。说明: 在罗列事情时表示序列。仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 首先, 你必须认真听课。其次, 你要努力学习。最后, 你要注意复习学过的。_. Second, you must study hard. _, you must _ what you learned.pay attention to going over First, you must listen carefullyLastly 如果你想买车, 首先你要往银行存

30、钱, 其次要停止吸烟, 还有,最好别染上别的坏习惯。If you want to buy a car, firstly, you should set aside the money in the bank; _; _ _other bad habit.secondly, you should quitsmokinglastly, youd better not get into原句: Be determined. 下定决心。(B6 P19)例句: Be harder. 更努力些。3. be + adj.仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 要勇敢。_.Be brave 不要生气。_. 不要失望

31、。_.Dont be disappointedDont be angry原句: Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed. 每当你感到紧张时, 就去做做放松运动。 (B6P19)4. every time 每次；每当例句: Every time he listens to her speech, he feels disappointed. 每次听到她的发言, 他都感到失望。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每次射中树林中的小鸟, 她都能感觉到心脏颤抖。She felt her heart tremble _ _ the

32、bird in the trees.she shot every time5. doing is + adj. 做某事很原句: Giving up smoking is difficult. 放弃吸烟很难。(B6 P21)例句: Playing football is relaxing. 踢足球令人放松。说明：动词-ing形式作主语。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 染上不良习惯是很容易的。_ is easy. 滥用药物对我们的健康不利。_ is not good for our health.Abusing medicineGetting into the bad habit背 原 句明 句

33、 式学 仿 写背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读Unit 4 Global warming1. 重点单词拼写1)John provides me with all the necessities of (生存).【答案】existence2) The a temperature of Guangzhou in winter is comparatively high.【答案】average3) In the last decades, cars have generally (下降) in size.【答案】decreased4) The (现象)which can

34、not be explained with scientific knowledge aroused peoples interests.【答案】phenomenon词汇过关词汇过关5) Burk c the parks of London to the lungs of the human body.【答案】 compared6) He collected a q of curious information.【答案】 quantity7) He is making s progress in his research work.【答案】 steady8) Nowadays scientis

35、ts can only s about life on other planets.【答案】 speculate9) Her childrens age r from three to eighteen is rather difficult.【答案】 ranges10) The (测量)of human being intelligence.【答案】 measurement原句: There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1)and that it is human activity that has cau

36、sed this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问, 全球正在变暖, 而全球变暖是人为的, 并不是随意的自然现象。(B6 P26)1. There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问课文句型诵读与仿写例句: There is no doubt that we will help him out. 毫无疑问, 我们会帮他摆脱困境的。说明: There is no doubt that后面接从句。仿写 完成下列句子。 毫无疑问, 许多人是靠勤劳致富的。There is no doubt tha

37、t quantities of people have become rich owing to /due to their hard work. 毫无疑问, 她会遵守诺言的。_. 毫无疑问, 那位教育家反对这个标语。_ is no doubt that the educator _ the slogan.There is no doubt that she will keep her wordis opposed toThere原句: Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most importa

38、nt one of which is carbon dioxide. 这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体, 其中最重要的是二氧化碳。(B6 P26)2. the + 最高级+ one of+ which/who is. 其中最的是例句: She has three brothers, the most excellent one of whom works for a club. 她有三个哥哥, 其中最优秀的供职于俱乐部。仿写 将下列句子译成英文。 一些可能的措施应采取以防止我们的地球越来越热, 而其中最重要的措施之一是限制私家车的使用。 Some possible actions s

39、hould be taken to keep our earth from getting warm, _is to limits the use of private cars. the most important oneof which 一些良好的学习方法应采取以改善你的学习, 而其中最有效的方法之一是与你的同学讨论。 Some good learning methods should be adopted to improve your study, _ is to discuss with your classmates.the most effective one of which

40、 原句: It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957to 1997. (B6 P26)3. it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他例句: It was in the park that they saw the elephant.他们是在公园里看到大象的。说明: “it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”是强调句, 被强调部分可以是: 主语、宾语、状语, 但

41、不能强调谓语。仿写 将下列句子译成英文。 是彼得访问了我们学校。_ visited our school. 班长是上周代表我们作了发言的。_ our monitor made a speech on behalf of us.It was last week thatIt was Peter that背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读Unit 5 The power of nature词汇过关1. 重点单词拼写1)The tension was immediately r ; the war scare w

42、as over.【答案】relieved2) The child t with fear when he saw the policeman.【答案】trembled3) Their ideal was (绝对) independence.【答案】absolute4) He made a really (奇妙的) dream last night.【答案】fantastic5) Your friendship is most p to me, and I will always treasure it.【答案】precious词汇过关6) She s the medicine with the

43、 help of some water.【答案】swallowed7) Enough lava had e from the volcano to bury the entire village.【答案】erupted8) The teacher (评估) the performance of each student.【答案】evaluated9) There are d ways of approaching the problem, so youd better change another one. 【答案】diverse10)We cant g the punctual arrival of train in foggy weather.【答案】guarantee1. was/were about to do.when. 正要这时(突然)原句 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as