翻译资格考试英语中级笔译考试词汇：教育

1、Alma Mater 母校 bachelors degree 学士学位brain drain 人才流失 Cambridge 剑桥大学college equivalency 大学同等学力 degree 学位diploma 毕业文凭 division 分校doctoral degree / Ph.D. degree 博士学位 dropout 辍学eliminate illiteracy 扫 盲 generation gap 代 沟Harvard 哈佛大学 Oxford 牛津大学intercultural exchange 国际文化交流Jurist Master 法律硕士 Jurum Doctor

2、法学博士life-long learning 终身学习 masters degree 硕士学位MIT 麻省理工学院non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学 residential college 提供住宿的大学on-the-job training 在职培训open universities (采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的)开放大学polytechnic 工艺学校，工艺的Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学qualifying examination 资格考试school dropout / leaver 辍 / 失学青少年self-discipline 自我约束se

3、lf-training 自我训练 Stanford 斯坦福大学study by correspondence 通过函授学习the Open University, UK (英国)开放大学tuition (fee) 学 费UC Berkeley 加州伯克利大学Univ. Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学Univ. Munich 慕尼黑大学Univ. Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学Univ. Toronto 多伦多大学vocational school 职业学校Yale 耶鲁大学television and radio broadcasting university 电视广播大学corre

4、spondence school 函授学院night school for adults 成人夜校amateur arts / athletic school 业余艺术/体育学校middle / high school affiliated to 附 中on-the-job training course 在职进修班political and ideological education 政治思想教育to become educated through independent study 自学成才scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 奖学金a gran

5、t-aided student 领取助学金的学生board expenses 伙食费food allowance 伙食补助Ph. D. candidate 博士生postdoctoral 博士后graduation appraisal 毕业鉴定graduate placement 毕业生分配supervisor of Ph. D. candidate / doctoral advisor 博 导the national higher education exams for self- taught adults 自学考试adult education 成人教育update ones knowl

6、edge 充 电elementary education 初等教育college town 大学城college community 大学社区associate degree 大专文凭mark; grade 分 数academic record; school record 学习成绩transcript 成绩单paper(大学);thesis(研);dissertation(博) 毕业论文internship; field work 实 习graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业典礼certificate 毕业证书higher education 高等教育the

7、 211 Project for higher education 高等教育211 工程 institution of higher education 高等学府comprehensive university 综合性大学colleges of (liberal) arts 文科院校college / university of science and engineering 理工科大学teachers college / normal college 师范学院polytechnic university 工科大学college of agriculture 农学院medical school

8、 医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 中医院music school 音乐学院academy of fine arts 美术学院high scores and low abilities(university / college) entrance examination 高 考the college expansion plan 高校扩招highschool equivalency 高中同等学力radio and television university 广播电视大学National Proficiency Test of

9、Putonghua (Mandarin) 国家普通话水平考试correspondence university 函授大学professor 教 授associate professor 副教授visiting professor; guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲 师assistant 助 教assistant for political and ideological work 辅导员teaching and research section / group 教 研 室 / 组pedagogy; teaching method 教学法education circl

10、e 教育界input in education 教育投入nine-year compulsory education 九年义务教育take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考 研extracurricular 课外的extracurricular activities 课外活动class discussion 课堂讨论required / compulsory course 必修课elective / optional course 选修课basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课school sched

11、ule 课程表seminar 研究小组;讨论会teaching program; syllabus 教学大纲period of schooling 学习年限record of formal schooling 学 历school / academic year 学 年(school) term; semester 学 期credit 学 分academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 两院院士heuristic education 启发式教学hot topic 热门话题tal

12、ents exchange 人才交流competition for talented people 人才战Business English Certificate (BEC) 商务英语证书academy of design 设计学院institute of physical culture 体育学院enrolment rate for children of school age 适龄儿童入学率to confer a degree on / to sb. / for sth. (e.g. thesis) 授予某人学位proportion of students entering schools

13、 of a higher grade 升学率(state) stipend / subsidy / financial aid (国家)助学金a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 硕博连读Songjiang College Town 松江大学城quality-oriented education 素质教育cramming method of teaching 填鸭式教育simultaneous interpretation 同声传译Test of English as a Fore

14、ign Language (TOEFL) 托 福block release 脱产进修short-term training course 短训班faculty, students and staff 师生员工the faculty; teaching staff 教学人员headmaster / headmistress; principal 中、小学校长president; chancellor; vice-chancellor 大专院校校长dean 教务长，(系)主任Hope Project 希望工程group discussions 小组讨论school motto 校 训alumnus

15、(男); alumna(女)pl. alumni; alumnae 校友students union / association 学生会extern; non-resident student 走读生boarder 住宿生auditor 旁听生graduate student; post-graduate (student) 研究生graduating student; current years graduate 应届毕业生course; curriculum 课 程campus digitalization 校园数字化campus culture 校园文化credit; credit ho

16、ur 学 分enthusiasm in learning Chinese 学汉语热education with record of formal schooling 学历教育school-ager 学龄儿童preschool education 学前教育alleviate the burden on students 学生减负class hour; class period 学 时degree certificate 学位证书enthusiasm in learning English 学英语热compulsory education 义务教育exam-oriented education 应

17、试教育optimize the teaching staff 优化教师队伍on-the-job doctor 在职博士生on-the-job postgraduate 在职研究生admission office 招生办公室enrolment and placement office 招生就业指导办公室work ethics 职业道德vocational high school 职业高中(职高) vocational education 职业教育the trimester system 三学期制students are admitted to be trained for pre-determi

18、ned employers 定向招生demonstration pilot project 示范试点mobilize 动 员multi-disciplinary 多学科的key university 重点大学be authorized to do 被授权center for post-doctoral studies 博士后科研流动站National Invention Prize 国家发明奖National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Progres in Science and Technology 国家科技进步奖symposium / seminar 学术报告会，专题讨论会press conference 记者招待会State Education Commission 国家教委State Statistical Bureau 国家统计局national expenditure on education 国家教育经费financial allocation 财政拨款job training 职业培