复件定语从句复习课件MicrosoftPowerPoint演示文稿

1、 Attributive Clause在复合句中，充当_ 用的从句是定语从句形容词被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。先行词关系代词关系副词关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.This is the film whose name is Titanic.The man and the woman wh

2、om you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . 高考常见考点1.指物时只用that 的情况2.只用which的情况3.关系代词as 的用法4.as 与which的区别5. 高考考点-易混句型考点一 “that”的用法1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much 等不定代词时。Is t

3、here anything else that you dont understand ?(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。All the books that you need are here.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read ./ This is the best way that has been used against pollution.(4)先行词被the only, the very, the sa

4、me, the last修饰时This is the same knife (that) I lost yesterday .(5)先行词既有人又有物时。He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited .6.当主句的主语是是疑问词which时:Which is the bike that you lost yesterday?7.当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时:He is no longer the man that he used to be.Beijing is no longer the

5、city that it used to be .注意:当先行词是the way时,关系词用:that/in which.way 后面的定语从句way 后面的定语从句的引导词有 in which that 或 不填，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaksin which ( that / 不填)practice 1.Everything_ you say to him goes in one ear and out the other.2.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.3.

6、The train is the last _ will go to Shanghai.4.The boy and the dog _ are in the picture are very lovely.5.The first lesson _ I learned will be forgotten.6.The way_ you are doing it is completely crazy.thatthatthatthatthat_that 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.（2008）

7、 A.which B that C this D.it考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句1,逗号后面 2,介词后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C which D.this考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 the same as 表示同一类人或物； the same that 指同一个人或物1) 直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which He was late, as / which is often the case. As anyone could see it, they were ver

8、y upset. 2) 与such 连用, 引起定语从句 There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 3) 与same 连用, 引起定语从句 如此 以至于 This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比较：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表

9、示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .考点四：as 与 which 的区别as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known， be said，be reported等， 如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 She has been late again, _ was expected. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.aswhich1. which的先行词可以是名词，也可以是句子的一部分或代替整个句子；which从句不能放句首; 2. as 一般代替整个句子, 从句则可以放句首, 句中或句尾, 表示“正如

10、” ，“或像一样” 。例如：as is known, as everyone knows ,as is said, as often happens, as you can see, as it is;当先行词前有as, so, such, the same 修饰时,关系代词常用as。_is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China. 总结:As1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of

11、 _ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses解题点拨 :是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。themwhomwhichhim _高考考点易混句型1.定语从句与并列句 1). a. The news _our volleyball team won the mat

12、ch made us excited. b. The news _he told me yesterday is exciting. 2). a. I made a promise _ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich. b. The mother made a promise _ pleased all her children. that(that/which)that/whichthat解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的

13、说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。 .定语从句与同位语从句 1) a. It is in this room _I lived last year. b. It is the room _I lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven oclock _he went to school this morning. b. It was seven oclock _he went to school this morning. 解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去

14、掉 It is/was.that/who ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen.定语从句与强调句 Though I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _ were related to Miss Brown, _ used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is _ I referr

15、ed to in my diary, I can tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a story _ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, _ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in _ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, thatthatwhothat that

16、whichwhichshe persuaded me to read every grammar book _ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _ I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books _ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and rob

17、bed me of my necklace. Ill never forget that time _ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers. thatwhichaswhen conclusion 先行词充当主语、宾语、定语或表语时，用关系代词先行词充当状语，则用关系副词 that , who , whom , which , as , whose where , when , why 专题专练1. Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth vi

18、siting?He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _ I doubt very much. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your expectation. -Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?- Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library. as

19、 which whose that which 6. Students in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.7. Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used?8. _ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. 9. Which is the road _ leads to the village

20、_ you were born?10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _ I can tell from his accent. whom where As that where which = in which 历年高考试题1.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of_are healthy.That B which C , what D whom（2007 北京）2.Last week, only two people came to look at the house , _wan

21、ted to buy it.A none of them B both of them C none of whom D neither of whom (2007安徽)3.I was given two books on cooking , the first _I really enjoyed .A, of that B, of which C, that D, which (2008 浙江)4,-where did you get to know her?-it was on the farm_ we worked.A, that B, there C, which D, where (

22、2007山东)5，I explain on the phone, you request will be considered at the meeting.A, when B, after C,as D, since (2005 浙江)BDC6.These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.(07上海） A. like B. as C. that D. which7. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making

23、progress. (04北京） A. It B. As C. That D. What8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ , of course , made the others envy him. (04天津） A. who B. that C. what D. which9.The gentleman_ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.(00上海春招） A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom1

24、0. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous?(01上海 A. its B. its C. whose D. which用思考_11. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.（2010 北京）12. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English contest last year.(2010湖南）A. what B. whose C. which D. that A. who B. which C. them D. those13. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life ha