地点介绍（全）

1、 一个国家、地区或城市的简介, 一般应包括其地理位置、首都、人口、气候、物产与历史等。地点介绍Part 1 词汇积累1. 地理概况: 位于 is located in/lies in; 在的中心 in the center of在的东部 in the east of (范围之内） to the east of (范围之外） on the east of.（毗邻）是的首都 is / serves as the capital of.第二大城市 the second largest city由组成 is made up of / consists of2. 历史： has / with a his

2、tory of ( 400 years )3. 人口： has / with a population of ( 5 million)4. 面积： covers / has / with an area of ( 2,000 square kilometers ) 5. 气候：气候温和 enjoys / has mild climate 不冷不热 neither too cold nor too hot阳光 / 雨量充足 enough / adequate sunshine / rainfall6. 物产：丰富 / 盛产 be rich in /be abundant in自然 / 旅游资源

3、natural / travelling resources7. 特色： 以闻名 be famous for/ be well-known for8. 景观： 风景名胜 places of interest 吸引世界各地的游客 attracts tourists / visitors from all over the world交通方便 The transportation is convenient.经济发展快 The economy is developing rapidly.适合居住 a good place for people to settle downuseful struct

4、ures:Location:lie in/to/on the east of, be located in, There stands/liesArea:cover/have/with an area of., take upPopulation:have/with a population of., the population of isClimate:the climate is., enjoy the nice weatherHistory:have/with a history of.Characteristics:be famous/known for/as, place of i

5、nterest, be rich in.Part 2 范文解析Basic Writing Dan Xia MountainThe information you need is as follows.地理位置韶关北部，距离广州280千米面积215平方千米，列广东众山之首人口170，000气候夏热冬凉，秋季为最佳旅游季节历史超过1400年特色以丹霞地貌（Dan Xia landform）出名，有丰富的生物资源 Geographical information地理信息: 丹霞山位于/坐落在韶关北部。Dan Xia Mountain is located in the north of Shaogu

6、an city. 丹霞山距离广州280千米。Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Dan Xia Mountain lies in the north of Shao Guan city. Combine the two sentences, can you?Dan Xia Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city. Dan Xia Mountain

7、, about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city. Located in the north of Shaoguan city, Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou. 非限制性定语从句过去分词作状语同位语 Geographical information地理信息: 丹霞山占地面积为215平方千米。Dan Xia Mountain covers an area of 215 square ki

8、lometers. 丹霞山位列广东众山之首。Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.Dan Xia Mountain takes up an area of 215 square kilometers.Combine the two sentences, can you?With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.H

9、aving an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong. With复合结构作状语现在分词作状语 Population 人口: 丹霞山拥有170,000人口。Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000.History历史:Dan Xia Mountain has a history of more than 1400 years. 丹霞山拥有超过1400年的历史。With a popu

10、lation of 170,000, Dan Xia Mountain has a history of more than 1400 years. With a history of more than 1400 years, Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000. Combine the two sentences, can you?Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years. 并列句With复合结构作

11、状语Climate气候: 丹霞山夏热冬凉。It is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain.The best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain is autumn. 秋天去丹霞山旅游是最好的。Autumn is the best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain. Combine the two sentences, can you?It is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, so you

12、d better go there in autumn.Because / Since it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, youd better go there in autumn.结果状语从句原因状语从句Characteristics特色: 丹霞山以丹霞地貌(landform)而闻名。Dan Xia Mountain is famous/known for its Dan Xia landform.Dan Xia Mountain is rich/abundant in biological resour

13、ces. 丹霞山有丰富的生物资源。Combine the two sentences, can you?Dan Xia Mountain is famous for its Dan Xia landform and it is rich in biological resources. Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform, but also rich in biological resources. 并列句 not only.but also.连接两个对等成分Dan Xia Mountain, which i

14、s about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city. With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong. Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years. Because it

15、 is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, youd better go there in autumn. As we all know, Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform but also rich in biological resources. Dan Xia Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north o

16、f Shaoguan city. With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong. Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years. Because it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, youd better

17、 go there in autumn. As we all know, Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform but also rich in biological resources. 位置位于大洋洲（Oceania）, 是世界第六大 国面积769万平方公里人口约2,000万气候干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量交通方便 ，适合居住经济旅游业起重要作用特色明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物，吸引世界各地的游客介绍澳大利亚的基本情况：澳大利亚位于大洋洲（Oceania）, 是世界第六大 国家。（一句

18、多译）2. 澳大利亚的面积为769万平方公里,人口约为2,000万。3. 它气候干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。4.它交通方便 ， 适合居住。5. 旅游业在经济中起重要作用。6. 它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植 物而著名，吸引世界各地的游客来到这里观光。 （一句多译）1.澳大利亚位于大洋洲,是世界第六大国家。 1) Australia, which is located in Oceania， is the sixth largest country in the world. 2) Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth l

19、argest country in the world. 仿写： 广州位于中国的东部， 是广东省的省会。 Located in the east of China, Guangzhou serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.2. 澳大利亚的面积为769万平方公里,人口约为2,000万。 1)Australia covers an area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. 2)Covering an area of 7.69

20、 million square kilometers, Australia has a population of about 20 million.仿写：西安面积约10，000平方公里,有3千多年的历史. Xian covers an area of about ten thousand square kilometers with a history of more than three thousand years.1鸟巢Birds Nest ，也就是国家体育馆national stadium ，位于北京北部，占地面积25.8万平方米，可容纳9万多名观众。 Covering an are

21、a of 258,000 square meters / With an area of 258,000 square meters, the Birds Nest, our national stadium, which is located in the north of Beijing, is able to hold more than 90,000 audiences.，3. 它气候干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。 It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.4.它交通方便 ，适

22、合居住. Its convenient transportation makes it a good place for people to settle down.仿写：高科技产品使深圳 成为一个世界闻名的城市。 The hi-tech products makes Shenzhen a world- famous city.5. 旅游业在经济中起重要作用。 Tourism plays an important part in its economy.4.它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，吸引世界各地的游客来到这里观光。 1) It is famous for its b

23、right sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.2) It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, attracting tourists from all over the world to visit it.仿写：长城是著名的名胜古迹，每年吸引很多游客来 此参观。1)

24、The Great Wall is a famous place of interest, which attracts lots of visitors to visit it every year.2) The Great Wall is a famous place of interest, attracting lots of visitors to visit it every year.1. Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 2. Australia covers an

25、area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. 3. It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.4. Its convenient transportation makes it a good place for people to settle down.5. Tourism plays an important part in its economy.6. It is famous f

26、or its bright sunshine, countless、sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.Part 3 巩固练习1. Guangzhou, _(广东省会), _ the south of China . 2. The temple _on the top of/at the foot of the mountain. (stand)._ (locate) in the smallest continent-Oceania,

27、 Australia is _ (第六大) country in the world.4 ._ (stand) on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area.5.The beautiful town _ (locate) to/ on the west of the lake. standsLocated Standingis located句型lies in capital of Guangdong Provincethe sixth largestFill in the bl

28、anks1.Australia about 20 million.2.China is a developing country, 1300 million.3.in this city is increasing year by year.2 人口has a population ofThe populationwith a population of1.Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, _ one million square kilometers.2.This square is 2000 meters long and

29、 1500 meters wide.3.Our school,_（占地面积130平方公里），is very large in size.3 面积 covers /has an area of句型:which takes up 130 square kilometers句型:1.The weather is _ (冬天不会太冷夏天不会太热)2.China _5000 years.3.Egypt is an Arabian country _(历史悠久)4 气候历史neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.has a history ofwi

30、th a long history.1. In Sydney, there are many _, （旅游胜地） such as the Opera House.2.Sydney is _（旅游胜地）with many tourists from all over the world .3.Australia _ many places of interest.（以著名）4.As _ (旅游城市), it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.6名胜古迹places of interesta place of interes

31、tis famous fora city of tourism2. 请根据中文, 完成短文。Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as City of Flowers, serves as the capital city of Guangdong and (1) _ _(政治，经济，科学，教育，文化中心).(2) _ _ (全市面积7434.4平方公里), it is home to more than 11 million people. Covering / With an area of 7434.4 square

32、 kilometersthe centre of itspolitical，economic，scientific，educational，and cultural lifeLocated in the middle of Guangdong, north of the Pearl River Delta with the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou (3)_ (气候温暖湿润). Besides, it is a famous city with (4)_ _(有着2, 200多年历史)and a starti

33、ng port of the Maritime Silk Road. With its beautiful scenery, Guangzhou (5) _ _ (旅游资源丰富).enjoys a warm and wet climatea historyof more than 2, 200 yearsabundant in traveling resourcesis also1、汕头位于广东东南部，是一个闻名海内外的海滨城市。2、气候温和，阳光充沛，是一个宜居城市。3 、以闻名海鲜水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。4.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，有许多世界著名的风景名胜。5.人口800万，

34、面积1万平方公里，历史1000年。6. 交通方便,上下班高峰时会塞车。7. 近十年经济发展迅速，水、空气污染严重。8.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，应当科学发展经济和严控人口的快速增长。1、汕头位于广东东南部，是一个闻名海内外的海滨城市。（1）Located in the southeast of GuangDong province, shantou is a coastal city and is famous at home and abroad.（2）Shantou is a coastal city, which is located in the southeast of GuangD

35、ong province and is famous at home and abroad.2、气候温和，阳光充沛，是一个宜居城市。It has a mild climate with enough sunshine , which is a good city for people to settle down.3 、以闻名海鲜水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。It is famous / known for its seafood and fruits, such as oranges and lychees, attracting many tourists all over the

36、world. 4.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，有许多世界著名的风景名胜。 Tourism plays an important part in its economy and there are lots of world-famous places of interest.5.人口800万，面积1万平方公里，历史1000年。(1)It has a population of more than 8 million and covers an area of 10,000 with a history of 1000 years .(2)It covers an area of 10,000 a

37、nd has a population of more than 8 million with a history of 1000 years .6. 交通方便,上下班高峰时会塞车。Its convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable, but there are traffic jams during the rush hours.7. 近十年经济发展迅速，水、空气污染严重。Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, but t

38、he water and air pollution is very serious . 8.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，应当科学发展经济和严控人口的快速增长。Tourism plays an important part in its economy, and it should develop its economy scientifically, and the rapid growth of its population should be brought under control. 香港，著名的旅游城市，位于广东省南端，以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名。香港有众多繁华的购物商城，是购物

39、的胜地。香港是著名旅游景点，是人们休闲度假的好去处。香港是南中国的政治经济和文化中心，被誉为东方之珠。（the Pearl of the Orient ）香港人富有创造力和热情，他们用智慧和勤劳的双手创造美好的将来。1. 香港，著名的旅游城市，位于广东省南端，以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名。Located to the south of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong, a famous tourist city, is famous for traveling, food, shopping and film industry as well. 2. 香港有众多繁

40、华的购物商城，是购物的胜地。There are a variety of prosper shopping malls in Hong Kong, which makes it an attractive place for shopping. 3. 香港是著名旅游景点，是人们休闲度假的好去处。Hong Kong is a place of interest, where people can enjoy their leisure time and holiday.4. 香港是南中国的政治经济和文化中心，被誉为东方之珠。（the Pearl of the Orient ）Known as t

41、he Pearl of the Orient , Hong Kong is the political, economic, and cultural center of southern China.5. 香港人富有创造力和热情，他们用智慧和勤劳的双手创造美好的将来。Hong Kong people are creative and passionate, creating their wonderful future with wisdom and diligence.Part 4 实战演练2012年体育盛事奥运会将在伦敦举行。你校一年一度的英语体育节将至，请你根据以下表格内容, 用英语写

42、一篇介绍伦敦的文章，张贴在体育节的宣传栏上。写作内容概况伦敦是英国政治、经济、文化中心和首要工业城市。位于英国东南部, 面积1580平方公里天气天气多变，时常下雨交通交通方便、发达, 但费用较高旅游风光旖旎, 吸引了四方游客, 给游客留下了深刻的印象课外作业 London, the most important industrial city of England, serves as the centre of its political, economic and cultural life. Located in the southeast of England, it covers a

43、n area of 1580 square kilometers. The weather is changeable and it rains often. People can enjoy the convenience of the means of transportation, but at a relatively expensive price. With its beautiful scenery, London attracts visitors from all over the world, leaving them a deep impression.Part 4 实战

44、演练介绍广州的基本情况概况中国第三大城市; 别称: 五羊城、花城等; 广东省省会; 全市面积7,434平方公里; 人口1,000多万。历史2,200多年历史的文化名城, 历史上丝绸之路（海路）的始发港。地理珠江从市中心穿过, 温暖湿润。旅游风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富。 五羊城： Five-lamb City 丝绸之路：the Silk Road 珠江： the Pearl River 始发港：starting port 从中心穿过：wind the way through1. 广州是中国第三大城市; 别称: 五羊城、花城等.（定语从句）2. 广州是广东省省会。3. 全市面积7,434平方公里;

45、人口1,000多万。(with介词短语)4. 它是有2,200多年历史的文化名城, 是历史上丝绸之路（海路）的始发港。（同位语）Guangzhou, which is also known as Five-lamb City, Flower City, is the third largest city in China, Guangzhou serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province. This city covers an area of 7,434 square kilometers with a population of more

46、 than ten million.Guangzhou, a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,200years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea in history. 4. 珠江从市中心穿过, 温暖湿润。(with的复合结构)5. 广州风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富。（非谓语动词）With the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.

47、 The beautiful city, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant in stravelling resources.澳大利亚位于最小的大洲大洋洲,是世界第六大国家。它是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。总面积：7，686，850km2 人口：约：2，000万写作要求1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。2.介绍必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英

48、语。3.要有标题。 写作内容：Lets make preparations.Useful words and expressions:位于占地面积平方公里人口大洋洲气候沿海地区雨量由组成 以而著名明媚的阳光牛羊野生动植物世界各地的游客美景 be located in/ lie in .cover an area ofsquare kilometrea population ofOceaniaclimatecoastal arearainfall be made up of / consist ofbe famous forbright sunshinecattle and sheepwildl

49、ife the tourists from all over the world beautiful scenery Lets translate ten simple sentences!. .Translate the following sentences:澳大利亚位于最小的大洲大洋洲。澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。 澳大利亚的总面积7,686,850平方公里。澳大利亚的人口2，000万。澳大利亚是一个干旱气候为主的国家 。只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。 澳大利亚由六个州组成。 其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。澳大利亚以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名。 世界各地的游客来

50、到这里体验它独特的美景 。澳大利亚位于最小的大洲大洋洲。 Australia is located in the smallest continentOceania.2. 澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。 Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.3. 澳大利亚的总面积7,686,850平方公里。 Australia covers an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers.4. 澳大利亚有2，000万的人口。 Australia has a population of 20 million.澳大利亚是一

51、个干旱气候为主的国家 。 Australia has a mainly dry climate.6. 只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。 Only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall .7. 澳大利亚由六个州组成。 Australia is made up of 6 states .8. 其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。 Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities in the six states.9. 澳大利亚以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和 奇特的野生动植物而著名。 Australia is fa

52、mous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife.10 世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景 。The tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery .Analysis and Finding(分析与探究)How to combine sentences?Organize the sentences :How to write complex sentences?1.澳大利亚位于最小的大洲大洋洲,是世界第六大国

53、家。Located in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in the smallest continent.尽量用分词短语、同位语结构等，使文章简洁，通顺How to write complex sentences?2.澳大利亚的总面积为7,686,850平方公里, 总人口为2,000万。2. It covers a total are

54、a of 7,686,850square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. 巧用介词短语做定语with做定语How to write complex sentences?3. 它是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部 分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。3. It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have adequate rainfall.巧用连接词, 如 and，写出规范的并列句4. 它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。4. It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities.How to write complex sen