2012年嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语试题与答案

1、WORD格式专业资料整理英语卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；满分25分）第一节：听小对话请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?2.WhatisJacksmother?3.Howmuchistheschoolbag?4.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?5.HowdoesSamfeel?第二节；听长对话回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Toacinema.

2、D.Toahospital.7.Howlongwillittakethewomantogotherebybus?A.5minutes,B.10minutes.C.15minutes.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8l0三小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaboat.B.InahouseC.Inanoffice.9.WhatdoesSallytaketoDavid?A.Photos.B.Camera.C.Aticket.10.WhatdoSallyandDavidthinkofthetrip?A.Boring,I3.Int

3、eresting.D.Dangerous.第三节：听独白，根据内容请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成通知。NOTICESpeaker:11,andAmerican12Place:Inthe13Time:At7:00,14eveningTopic:Travelexperiencein1511.A.SaraJonesB.AnnieSmithC.MaryBlack12.A.writerB.reporterC.manager13.A.gymB.libraryC.library14.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday15.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.America二、

4、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题l分；满分l0分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Whoseis_penonmydesk?ItsMarys.A.aB.anC.theD.不填17.Pleasepickmeupatthe_.Myplanearrivesat8:00am.A.hotelB.airportC.museumD.theatre18.Tomisvery_.Henevercleanshisroom.A.lazyB.activeC.smartD.healthy19.Itisntwarmtoday,_thesunisshining.A.orB.andC.becaus

5、eD.although20.MayIuseyourcalculator?Sorry,Ileft_athome.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that21.Moststudentsliketheteachers_canunderstandthemwell.A.whoB.whenC,whatD.which22.Letme_yourphonenumberandIllcallyouwhenImfree.A.cutdownB.turndownC.lookdownD.writedown23.Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?I_myhomework.A.finishB.fin

6、ishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished24.Thefirelastnightdestroyedmanybuildings._,noonewaskilled.A.ActuallyB.SimplyC.LuckilyD.Immediately25.Oh,wevemissedthe6clockfilm._.Itllbeonagainintwohours.A.HavefunB.DontworryC.SoundsgreatD.Yourewelcome三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题l分；满分l5分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ericwa

7、sstandinginfrontofalarge,grayhouseinthecountryside.Hehadjustbeendroppedoffbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingto26thenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobilephoneandworstofallno27Justthen,amanappeared28thegateofthehouse.WhenhesawEric,hewentuptohimimmediately.“Im29youareEric.WelcometoCampReboot,

8、saidthemanproudly.ImTony,thecampleader,butyouwill30meSir.Nowyoutellme31yourehere.Ericquicklyreplied,“Mymummademe32!”WhenTonylookedangrilyathimanddidnotsay33,Erierealisedhismistakeandadded,Sir!Anddoyouknowwhyyourmothersent34here?askedTony“ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonlinethatIcanlitvewithouttheInterne

9、tSir,”answeredEric.Itsnotjustheropinionitsthe35!Lookatyoutired,unfitandcertainlynotgetting36sleep.YoureherebecauseyouthinkyourworldontheInternetismuch37thantherealworld.Butyourewrong!Therealworldhasmuchmoretooffer.AtCampReboot,youregoingtogohiking,boating,rock-climbingandstayoutdoorsmostofthe38.said

10、Tony.Ericsheartbroke.“Butitsnotgoingtobeallfunandgames,Tonycontinued.Wehaveruleshere.39youbreakthem,youllneverbesenthome40!Instead,youllhavetosweepthefloor,washthedishesordoanextrahourofexercise!”“Ohm,yGod!criedEric.“Whathaveyougotmeinto,uMm?26.A.saveB.keepC.showD.spend27.A.radioB.cameraC.recorderDp

11、uter28.A.atB.onC.inD.to29.A.sadB.sureC.worriedD.surprised30.A.callB.makeC.wishD.describe31.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when32.A.cookB.playCeD.work33.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing34.A.itB.youC.himD.her35.A.answerB.storyC.truthD.excuse36.A.shortB.quickC.enoughD.terrible37.A.olderB.darkerC.poorerD.b

12、etter38.A.timeB.lifeC.yearD.journey39.A.IfB.UntilC.BeforeD.While40.A.loudlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.carefully四、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；满分30分阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选顷AMrandMrsChengoftenfeltunwell.TheywenttoseeDrFangatleastonceaweek.DrFangwasalwayscheerful.HelistenedtoMrandMrsChengcarefully.Thenhetoldthemajo

13、ke:Yesterdayaladycamenervously.Shetouchedherarm,herlegandherstomach.Doctor,shesaid,whenItouchtheseplaces,Ifeelapain(疼痛).Whatsthematterwithme?Itoldher,Yourfingerisbroken!MrandMrsChenglaughed.Theyfeltbetterandwenthome.ThenextweektheyvisitedDrFangagain.Hetoldthemanotherjoke:Twodaysagoamancametoseeme.He

14、saidhecouldseetwoofeverything.WhenIaskedhimtositonthechair,heaskedme,ichone?“WhMrandMrsChengbothlaughedandwenthomefellingbetter.Aweeklater,theChengswenttoseeDrFangagain.HetoldthemanewJoke:Lastweekaladytoldmethatwhenshedrankcoffee,shegotapaininthehead.Itoldhertotakethespoonoutbeforeshedrankit.TheChen

15、gslaughedandlefthappily.4l.Inthefirstjoke_partsofthebodyarementioned.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five42.Inthesecondjokesomethingmaybewrongwiththemans_.A.armsB.eyesC.legsD.ears43.Inthelastjoketheladygotapainintheheadwhenshe_.A.sawadoctorB.heardjokesC.satonachairD.drankcoffeeBZoosareplaceswheredifferentkindso

16、fanimalsarekeptandshownforthepublic.Atmostmodernzoospeoplecansee,smellandhearanimalsintheirnaturalway.Somezoosevenhave“friendshipfarmswherepeoplecantouchsomeoftheanimals.Herearefourreasonswhypeopleneedzoos.Firstly.zooseducatepeopleaboutanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironment.Theygiveinterestinginformation

17、abouteachanimal,suchaswhereitcomesfromandhowitlives.Specialteachersatthezoohelpchildrenunderstandmoreabouttheanimals.Trainedguidesshowvisitorsaroundthezoo.Secondly.zoosareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutanimals.Newknowledgeleadstoimprovedwaysoflookingafteranimalsinthezoo,andbetterunderstandingofthesame

18、animalsinthewild.Thirdly.zoosplayapartinprotectinganimalsandstoppingthemfromdisappearing.Zoosworktogetherwitheachothertohelptheanimalsindanger.Forexample,gorillas(大猩猩)fromTarongaZooweresenttolivewithgorillasattheMelbourneZoointhehopethattheywouldgivebirthtobabies.Finally.zoosareimportantforpeoplesen

19、joyment.Peopleenjoygettingclosetoanimalswithouthavingtocrosstheplains(平原)ofAfricaorclimbthemountainsofChina.Inthepast,animalshowswerecommoninzoos.Visitorswereexcitedbymonkeysinhumanclothes,andtheyeventookridesonelephantsorhorses.However,todaypeopleprefertoseeanimalsbehavingnaturally.Soamodernzooisap

20、lacewhereanimalsarewellearedfor.44.Specialteachersatthezoo_.A.showvisitorsaroundthezooB.rideelephantsorhorsesC.lookafteranimalsindangerD.helpchildrenknowaboutanimals45.Fromthepassageweknow_weresentfromTarongaZoototheMelbourneZoo.A.horsesB.gorillasC.monkeysD.elephants46.AccordingtoParagraph5,visitors

21、tothezoosenjoythemselvesbecausethey_.A.cangetclosetoanimalsB.prefertocrossplainsC.likeclimbingmountainsD.canorganizeanimalshows48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Modernzooshaveimprovedwaysoflookingafteranimals.B.Atmodernzoospeopleliketoseeanimalsbehavingnaturally.C.Atmodernzoosba

22、byanimalsareusuallybornonthefriendshipfarms.D.Modernzooseducatepeopleaboutanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironment.CDoyouknowhowimportantitistohavebreakfast?Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthateatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessth

23、anteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmorecalories(卡路里)inthemorning,theyaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeanstheyburnmorecaloriesthannon-breakfasteaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhavetobeveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepstee

24、nagersfeelingfullforlonger,sotheywillnoteattoomanysnacks(零食)laterintheday.Thisisgoodnewsasmostpopularsnacks,likesweetsandpotatochips,areusuallyunhealthyandfullofcalories.Anotherbigadvantageofeatingbreakfastisthatithelpsteenagersdobetteratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattentioni

25、nclass.Whatsmore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadults(成年人)whoeatbreakfastdailyputonlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.48.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat_.A.teenagersshouldeatsomethingforbreakfastB.breakfasthelpsteenagersdobetteratschoolC.breakf

26、astmustbehealthywithlotsofcaloriesD.theenergymakesteenagersactivethewholeday49.Havingbreakfastdailymakestheteenagers_.A.eatfewersnacksB.patonmoreweightC.relaxthemselvesD.burnlesscalories50.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.theimportanceofsnacksB.howtheadultsperformatworkC.theadvantagesofhavingbreakfastD.lo

27、singweightwithoutbreakfast51.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina(an)_.A.storybookB.healthmagazineC.movieposterD.instructionbookDForthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicines.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplantstheroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark(树皮).Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinal

28、values(药用价值)ofsomeplants.Letslookatsomeexamples.Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.Recentlyscientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona

29、,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistsstudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchpla

30、queisbadforhealth.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.MaybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.52.Whatcanfoxglovebeusedfor?A.Studying

31、plants.B.Buildinguptheplaque.C.TreatingAIDSandcancer.D.Preventingheartproblems.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmalaria”inParagraph3ref(e指rt的o是)?A.Adrug.B.AscientistC.Anillness.D.Ananimal.54.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.655.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pastandfu

32、tureB.PlantsandmedicineC.HealthandillnessD.Scientistsanddoctors卷五、词汇运用(本题有l5小题，每小题l分；满分15分)A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词DearFatherChristmas,MynameisSamuel.Iam56(六)yearsold.IliveinNewYork.ChristmasiscomingandIknowyouaregoingtovisitNewYork57(不久).Iamaverygoodboythisyear,soIhopeyouwill58(拿来)mel

33、otsofpresents。Ihavefourwishes.First,Iwantanewbicyclebecausemyoldoneistoo59(小的)formenow.ThesecondthingIwantisa60(篮球).YoucanbelievemethatIwontplaywithitinmybedroom.Ialsowantten61(盒子)ofchocolatesforChristmas.Dontworry,FatherChristmas,Iwillbrushmy62(牙齿)everyday!Finally,Ihopeyouwillgivememanycolourpencil

34、sbecauseIlike63(绘画).WillyouputtheminmyChristmasstockingonChristmasEve?Doyoulike64(牛奶)andcookies?WillIputthem65(在下面)theChristmastreeforyou?LoveSamuelB.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。herbelowallowobeypeaceful66.Inmostschoolsstudentsarenot_toeatinclass.67.Onthetopofthemountainwecouldseethewholecity_

35、us68.Shereturnedhomeafterworkandmadeacupofcoffeefor_.69.Theirchildrenweresenttoschool,andtheyhada_afternoon.70.Petersparentsarestrictwithhimandhehasto_themwithoutquestion.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题l分；满分5分)阅读下面五位学生对校服的看法，选出他们喜欢的校服。_71.TonyZ*X*X*KItisimportanttowearthemostcomfortableclothesatschool.Myfriendsa

36、ndIallpreferT-shirtsinsummer._72.JimmyWedoalotofsportsatschool,soitisagoodideatowearclothesthataregoodforsports._73.SusanIrisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Adressisaperfectchoice.Girlslookniceindresses._74.JohnsonOurschoolhasarespectforthetraditionalChineseculture.SowhynotgetallthestudentsinTangZhuang?_75.E

37、mmaWellhavemanyactivitiesinthecomingmonths.Soasuit(asetofclothes)willbetheoneasweneedtodressupfortheseactivities.七、书面表达(本题有1小题，满分20分)76.“中学生是否可以在校使用手机？”你班就此话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下记录表写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果，并发表你的观点OpinionsReasonssurftheInternetforinformationMobilephonesshouldbeusedplaygamesforenjoymentsendmessagesinclas

38、sMobilephonesshouldntbeusedusepublicphoneschool.要求短文应包括表中所给信息；补全表中的理由，同时发表你的观点；文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；词数：80一100个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschoolornot.Someofusthink_英语参考答案一、听力第一节1.A2.C3.A4.85.A第二节6.C7B8.89.A10.B第三节ll.Al2.A13Bl4Cl5.B二、单项填空16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21A22.D23C24C25.B三、完形填空26.D27.D28.A29B30A31.C32.C33B34B35C36C37.D38.A39.A40.B四、阅读理解41.C42.B.43.D44.D45.B46.A47C48.A49.A50.C51.B52