2022年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

1、庐江县2022年初中毕业班质量检测英语试题命题人：庐江四中 胡其保 金桂花 审题人：县教研室 徐和平第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. Whats the weather like today? A. B. C. 2. What should you do if you meet someone in China? A. B. C. 3. What is the man in the picture? A. Hes a teache

2、r. B. Hes a writer. C. Hes a doctor. 4. What does Davids mother advise him to do? A. To go out for a walk. B. To finish his homework first. C. To stay at home this evening. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant. . 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对

3、话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. What happened to the old man? A. He was badly ill. B. He was hit by a car. C. His leg was broken. 7 What did the woman do to help the old man? A. She called the police. B. She called the hospital. C. She helped send the old man to the ho

4、spital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What is the boy doing at this moment? A. He is playing computer games. B. He is searching for information. C. He is listening to music. 9. How long did the boy play computer games? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half.10. Who is Mrs. Red? A.

5、 She may be the boys mother. B. She may be the boys teacher. C. She may be the boys friend. . 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. In general，how long can an American worker get for vacation in a year? A. Three or four weeks. B. Two or three weeks. C. A

6、week. 12. How can American workers keep in touch with their bosses? A. By email or mobile phone. B. By calling on the phone. C. By writing letters. 13. In which country can workers get six weeks of paid vacation? A. In American. B. In China. C. In Germany. 14. Why do Europeans usually travel abroad

7、for holiday? A. Maybe because they have long holidays. B. Maybe because they all have cars. C. Maybe because they like travelling by plane. 15. Where are most Americans during their holidays? A. Far from home. B. Abroad. C. Close to homeIV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短

8、文读两遍。A Journey to Sunshine FarmHow longThe journey will last for 16._ days.What to doWell learn how to plant trees and 17._vegetables. We will help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and 18._ . We mustnt go swimming in the 19._. Nobody is allowed to leave the class group and go 20._ .第二部分英语知识运动（

9、共两大题，满分30分）V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Could you please tell me the _ of building a lake here? To improve the environmentA. chanceB. purposeC. methodD. secret2. Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to _their help.A. acce

10、ptB. refuseC. receiveD. answer3. According to the law, anyone who drives after drinking _.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. has punishedD. was punished4. -You look pale today, Madam! Whats the matter with you?- _ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything5. Youll fall behi

11、nd _ you put your heart into your study.A. unlessB. sinceC. whenD. because6. Its said that playing electronic games can help train the brain. _. It can do some good only when teenagers dont let it take up too much of their time.A. Its impossibleB. I think soC. That dependsD. No problem7. What do you

12、 often do _ classes to relax yourselves? We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. amongD. between8. The bag my mother bought me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A. heavilyB. normallyC. suddenlyD. gradually9. I dont know _ he left in a hurry without

13、any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A. howB. whereC. whenD. why10. Everybody is here. When will Mr. Smith _? In five minutes.A. stay upB. show upC. leave outD. run outVI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AReading plays an imp

14、ortant role in development of a person. It is one of the best _11_ one can have. It improves your imagination and offers you knowledge. Books are your best friend as reading helps you _12_ your confidence（信心）and make you happy. Once you start reading daily, you will _13_ a whole new world of knowled

15、ge. When you start developing the habit of reading daily, you will become _14_ in it. Reading can help you a lot and get a new _15_ about everything in life. Good books can positively influence people and guide you in the _16_ direction in life. The more you read, the more you enjoy reading. Reading

16、 helps you to increase your _17_ ability, which are things like grammar and vocabulary. Reading will help you _18_ and lessen（减轻）stress. Reading improves your creativity and improve your understanding of life in a better _19_. Reading also inspires（激励）you to write, and by doing that, one will surely

17、 fall in love with _20_. If you want to develop some good habits in life, then reading should be on the top of your list.11. A. promisesB. habitsC. secretsD. choices12. A. build upB. cut upC. put upD. give up13. A. preventB. avoidC. experienceD. forget14. A. tiredB. surprisedC. boredD. interested15.

18、 A. decisionB. understandingC. memoryD. progress16. A. rightB. highC. tallD. special17. A. lifeB. businessC. workD. language18. A. improveB. relaxC. changeD. think19. A. wayB. placeC. yearD. time20. A. talkingB. reviewingC. writingD. playingBEileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier（滑雪运动员）, is already dre

19、aming of gold medals（奖章）at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. _21_, this time, she wont receive her medals under US flag. Gu will compete for China. Gu was born to an American father and a _22_ mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years, The girl, however, is always _23_

20、 that she has a Chinese root（根）. She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”. Gu _24_ skiing when she was only three, She got her first _25_ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Gu hoped to _26_ millions of Chinese children to love skiing, so the

21、girl joined Team China. Gu has already brought China medals, In August, she _27_ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her _28_ congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called _29_ a “born

22、skier”.Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China in the future? The _30_ may surprise us all! Lets wait and see.21. A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. If22. A. ItalianB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. English23. A. relaxedB. madC. afraidD. proud24. A. startedB. forgotC. k

23、eptD. regretted25. A. abilityB. jobC. winD. subject26. A. allowB. adviseC. inviteD. encourage27. A. joined inB. paid forC. set upD. searched for28. A. relativesB. fansC. coachesD. classmates29. A. himB. itC. herD. me30. A. standardB. resultC. decisionD. reason第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1

24、分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: What are you doing this weekend? B: _31_ A: Why not have a picnic with us? _32_ B: Sounds great! Where do you plan to go? A: We are going to the lake in the suburbs (郊区). B: Good idea. _33_ A: Yeah. And we can go fishing by the lake. B: _34_ A: Ill bring

25、 vegetables, sandwiches, meat and some drinks. B: Okay. And I will prepare the kitchen tools. A: Great! _35_ B: I wont. We can take some pictures and have fun there.A. I havent decided yet.B. What do we need to take?C. Dont forget your camera.D. Its a good time for a picnic.E. How about going hiking

26、 on Saturday?F. I love the grass, the sun and the fresh air there.G. Hope we will have a good time.VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOn September 17h, 2019, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon were chosen as the mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and

27、the Paralympics（残奥会）.Its a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.Bing means ice in Chinese, which is a symbol of winter sports. Dwen suggests health. Dwen Dwen gives the image a more friendly feel. Altogether, Bing Dwen Dwen shows the spi

28、rit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.Shuey means snow in Chinese. Rhon Rhon are two different Chinese characte

29、rs with the same pronunciation. The mascot, Shuey Rhon Rhon, symbolizes communication among different cultures.The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and

30、 our welcome to the whole world. The vivid red image of Rhon Rhon reminds people of the celebration of Chinas Spring Festival.36. Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image of _.A. a pigeonB. a pandaC. a lanternD. a spacesuit37. What does the mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolize?A. The strong mind of all athlete

31、s.B. The friendliness of the Olympics.C. Athletes from different cultures.D. Communication among different cultures.38. The idea behind the two mascots is to _.A. stress the importance of healthB. introduce ways of communicationC. show traditional Chinese cultureD. celebrate Chinas Spring FestivalBH

32、OW TO WEAR A MEDICAL MASK SAFELYThis information describes the correct steps to follow to wear a medical mask. It also lists what you should avoid when putting on and taking off a mask.Wash your hands before using the mask.Check the mask and make sure it unbroken.Find the topside where the metal pie

33、ce is before wearing.While wearing, place the metal piece over your nose.Cover your mouth, nose and chin.Press the mask to your face without leaving space on the sides.Take off the mask from behind the ears or head.Throw away the mask immediately into a closed-bin after use.Wash your hands after thr

34、owing away the used mask.Do not use a broken mask.Ensure the colored side outward.Do not pull off the mask while talking to others.Avoid touching the mask while wearing it.Do not leave your used within the reach of others.Do not re-use the mask.Masks alone cannot protect you from CODIV-19. Keep at l

35、east 1 meter distance from others and wash your hands frequently and completely even while wearing a mask.39. How many steps do we have to do before wearing a mask?A. Fifteen.B. Nine.C. Six.D. Three.40. From the information above, you can learn that _A. its OK to touch the mask while wearing itB. we

36、d better wash our hands as often as possibleC people who wear masks correctly wont get COVID-19D. 1 meter isnt a safe distance to stay away from others41. You can probably read the above instructions in a _.A. magazineB. guidebookC. websiteD. newspaperCBeauty sleep is a real thing researchers have s

37、hown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments（实验）show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep f

38、or two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free（素颜）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge（评价）them on attract

39、iveness（吸引力）, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also sa

40、id they wouldnt want to socialize（与人交往）with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert（专家）at the University of Liverpool said,

41、 “Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious（无意识的）, but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”42. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A. After b

42、oth two nights good sleep and two nights bad sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After two nights good sleep.43. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following EXCEPT _.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didnt have many friendsC. telling who missed a l

43、ot of sleepD. telling who was attractive44. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make friends with?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were attractive and energetic.D. The people who were unhealthy.45. According to the passage, which of the followin

44、g is the best title?A. More Sleep, More AttractiveB. More Sleep, Fewer FriendsC. Less Sleep, Fewer FriendsD. No Attractiveness, No FriendsDOn May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died. Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better ric

45、e. As a result of his research, Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice. In the 1960s, Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has researched how to grow much better crops（庄稼）. In 1964, he happen

46、ed to find a natural hybrid rice（杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages over others. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant. In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（播种）was very successful in the

47、following year. This progress made China the worlds leader in rice production. More than 50% of Chinas total rice fields grow Yuans hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan once said he had two dreamsto “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid ri

48、ce could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.46. What does the underlined word “starved” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 受冻B. 挨饿C. 致贫D. 衰老47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs?A. Yuans hybrid rice made China the worlds l

49、eader in rice production.B. Yuans hybrid rice is grown in all of Chinas rice fields.C. Yuans hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.D. Yuan Longping succeeded in seeding hybrid rice in 1973.48. What does the story mainly talk about?A. How to grow rice.B. What great dreams are.C. D

50、ifferent rice species.D. The “Father of Hybrid Rice”.EMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you

51、 agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔） we can not taste things as well as we do on th

52、e ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure （气压） reduces one third of the sensibility （感觉） of our taste buds. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont kno

53、w it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy （辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to li

54、e with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste

55、good is still hard for them.49. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive50. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improv

56、e their food.D. Reduce（减少） the ticket price.51. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal with the special environment successfully.52.

57、What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressureFOne day long ago, some fishermen set out to sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.When they were far out at sea, a

58、terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphins back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place? ”The monkey replied, “Yes, I

59、 do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.”“Thats a lie，” the dolphin thought. Because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince(王子)! Now you can be a king！” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king？”As the dolphin started swi

60、mming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king！” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life.53. What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea? (不超过 10个词)_54. Why d