Unit-7-Computers(语文出版社职中版)

1、ComputersUNIT 7电脑，计算机PART ONEVocabulary Learning 词汇学习P 140 学习以下词汇。 1. Internet have no idea 因特网， 不知道 互联网2. without mistake 没有，不经 错误 P52 Warming up -What this? -Its _. - Whats the use of it? -We can_.get money from it.an ATM自动取款机P52 Warming up -What this? -Its _. - Whats the use of it? -We can_.play

2、computer games / typea computer电脑，计算机P52 Warming up -What this? -Its _. - Whats the use of it? -We can_.search information from itInternet 英特网P52 Warming up -What this? -Its _. - Whats the use of it? -We can_.book tickets from ita booking office售票处P52 Warming up -What this? -Its _. - Whats the use o

3、f it? -We can_.get on the Interneta net bar网吧我们可以上网。P52 Warming up -What this? -Its _. - Whats the use of it? -We can_.play and relaxa computer game电脑游戏我们玩和放松。P53 Dark Screen1.What can we do by using computer? -For boys: play computer games -For girls: do shopping online -For businessman: do busines

4、s (做生意) -For students：learning，QQ，MSN，reading, finding jobs黑 屏P53 Dark Screen2.What troubles can computer take？黑 屏 We will get into trouble if the computer is down.第1段： Key Sentences & Phrases （重点句型及词组）1. Computers sometimes can get you into trouble and the terrible words in English are “Our compute

5、r is down”. 计算机有时会使你陷入困境，英语里很让人头疼的话是“我们的计算机死机了”。 get into trouble 使某人陷入困境eg: Too much money will get you into trouble. 钱太多也会给你带来麻烦。 down: 死机，坏了eg: This machine is down. 这台机器坏了。P53 Reading Dark Screen黑屏第1段： Key Sentences & Phrases （重点句型及词组）2. You hear it more and more in your daily life. 在你的日常生活中，这种话

6、听得越来越多。 more and more 越来越多的 in ones daily life 在某人的日常生活中 eg: Computer is more and more popular in our daily life。电脑在我们的日常生活中越来越流行。P53 Reading Dark Screen黑屏第1段译文： 电脑有时会让你陷入困境，英语里的可怕的说法是“电脑死机了”。日常生活中越来越常听见这句话。一天，我正在飞机场等着买去巴黎的票，这是订票处的漂亮女孩说：“对不起，我不能卖给你票了，我们的电脑坏了。”第2-8段： Key Sentences & Phrases （重点句型及词组）

7、1. But only computer is allowed to do so. 但是只允许计算机这么做。 be allowed to do 被允许做eg: We are not allowed to play games in class. 在课堂上不允许我们玩游戏。2. and then it tells us whether you can take this flight or not . 然后计算机告诉我们您是否能乘坐这次航班。 whetheror not 是否eg: I dont know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。P53 Re

8、ading Dark Screen黑屏P28 Reading A Gift from Grandpa 第2-8段译文： “如果你的电脑不工作了，就手写一张票吧。” “但是允许电脑这样做。” 我环顾四周，发现所有的乘客都在喝咖啡，并且看着黑屏。我问她：“你们的人都做些什么呢？” “我们把你们行程信息输入电脑，然后它会告诉我们你们是否能搭乘这班飞机。” “因此如果电脑不工作了，你们也就不工作了？” “是的，先生。” “电脑会死机多久呢？”第9-12段： Key Sentences & Phrases （重点句型及词组）1. Sorry, I have no idea . 对不起，我不知道。 I h

9、ave no idea = I dont know. 我不知道。2. I have no way to find out without asking the computer. 不问计算机，我没办法知道。 have no way to do 没办法做eg: He has no way to get his money back. 他没办法把钱要回来。 find out 发现，找出eg: Please find out when the train starts. 请查看一下火车什么时候开。P53 Reading Dark Screen黑屏第9-12段： Key Sentences & Phr

10、ases （重点句型及词组）3. “Sorry, I dont know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “对不起，我不知道。” 她指着黑屏说。 point at 指着eg: He pointed at the blackboard. 他指着黑板。4. I was in trouble. 我陷入了困境。 be in trouble 处于困境中eg: We should help him when he is in trouble. 当他陷入困境时，我们应该帮助他。P53 Reading Dark Screen黑屏第9-12段： Key Sent

11、ences & Phrases （重点句型及词组）5. It is clear that the trouble doesnt come from the computer but the person who works on it. 显然，问题不是出在计算机上，而是出在操作计算机的人身上。 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“that the trouble doesnt come from the person who works on it”eg: It is important that we should learn English well. 我们学好英语是很重要。 notb

12、ut 不是而是eg: He is not a teacher but a writer. 他不是教师而是作家。P53 Reading Dark Screen黑屏P53 Reading Dark Screen 第9-12段译文： “对不起，我不知道。有时候可能会十分钟，有时候可能持续两个小时。不查询电脑我没法知道。但是现在电脑死机了，它回答不了我。” “近几个小时有没有其他飞往巴黎的航班？” “对不起，我不知道。”她指着黑屏说：“只有电脑知道。它现在不能告诉我，所以我也不能马上回答你。” 我该怎么办？我遇到了麻烦。 很明显，麻烦并非来自电脑本身，而是操作电脑的人。黑屏1. Listen to t

13、he tape and practice the text.2.Please recite the first and the ninth paragraph after class.P54 Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）1.Computers sometimes can get you into trouble and the terrible words in English are ”Our computer is _ ” 2. When I was waiting for a ticket, I heard the pretty girl in the boo

14、king office say, “ _ . ”3. I _ and found all the passengers just drinking coffee and _ the dark screen.4. We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether _.downIm sorry I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is downlooked aroundyou can take this flight or not looki

15、ng atP54 Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）5. “How long will it be down?” I asked. The girl answered, “ Sorry, _. Sometimes its down for _. Sometimes its down for two hours.”6. It is clear that the trouble doesnt come _ but _ who _.I have no ideaten minutesfrom the computerthe personworks on itP54 Reading

16、 Comprehension （阅读理解） One day I was waiting at the airport for _ to Paris in the booking office and the computers there got me _. Their computers were down. I couldnt get _. I looked around and found _ just _ and looking at _. I didnt know _ long the computers would be down. The girl in the _ couldn

17、t tell me whether I _ the flight and whether there was _ flight to Paris in a few hours. Some people said, ”We can not _ when the computer is down. If the computers dont work, we _ either.a ticketinto troublethe ticketall the passengersdrinking coffeethe dark screenhowbooking officecan takeany other

18、workdont workP55 Language StudyI. Useful Words and Expressionsgetinto trouble be down look around whetheror not allow have no way find out point at nobut either处于困境中1. This is _ my book _ hers .2. We are not _ to listen to MP3 in class.3. His car _ on his way home yesterday.坏了环顾四周notbutallowedwas do

19、wn是否允许无法找出指着不是而是.也；两者之一4. I dont know _ he wants to come to my birthday party _.5. He didnt go to Johns party, I didnt go _.6. You will _ to get a good job if you dont study hard now.7. I _ and found all of them were listening to the teacher carefully.8. Can you _ the differences between the two pic

20、tures?9. My old bike broke down on the way home and it _ me _.10. The child _ a red car and asked, “Whats this, mom?”P55 Language Studywhetheror noteitherhave no waylooked aroundfind outgotinto troublepointed at7. I _ and found all of them were listening to the teacher carefully.8. Can you _ the dif

21、ferences between the two pictures?9. My old bike broke down on the way home and it _ me _.10. The child _ a red car and asked, “Whats this, mom?”P55 Language Studylooked aroundfind outgotinto troublepointed atP56 Listening 1. Fill in the missing words to complete the short passage according to what

22、you have heard.Computers are changing _ our lives and work. Now, we cannot live a happy life _ and computers can _ more and more jobs. Computers are wonderful machines, even _ can use computers to manage their farms and we can sit in our own _ the school courses in other countries through the _. But

23、 computers can only do what _. A computer cannot work _ who works on it.the way ofwithout computersfarmersclassrooms to studyInternetthey are told to dowithout the personhelp us doP56 Listening 2. Doris wants Mike to go to her birthday party. Fill in the missing words according to what you have hear

24、d.Mike: Hello, Doris.Doris: Hi, Mike.Doris: What are you _ this evening?Mike: This evening?Doris: Would you _ my birthday party?Mike: Your birthday party? Great! _ birthday! Id love to go, but I _ to see my grandmother. She is ill.Doris: _ is ill? _ to hear that.Mike: What a pity! _ go to your birth

25、day party. I wish you have a great time!Doris: Thank you!going to doHappy have to go back homeYour grandmotherIm sorryI have no way toplease come toP57 Reading & Speaking Making ApologiesWhen you do something wrong, you have to say “ sorry” for that. Read and act out the two examples with your partn

26、er.Model 1:Mary: Hi, John. Have you seen my CD player?John: Oh, Im sorry. I forgot to tell you. I took it to my bedroom. Im very sorry that I didnt bring it back.Mary: Never mind. You may use it this evening.John: Thank you. Ill bring it back tomorrow morning.嗨，John。你有没有看见我的CD播放机？噢，对不起，忘了告诉你。我带回寝室了而

27、且忘了带回来，万分抱歉。没关系。你今晚可能会用到。谢谢，我明早带回来。P57 Reading & Speaking Model 2:Jim: Hi, Peter, Im not happy about this. This is the third time you have been late for football training!Peter: Uh, Im sorry, Jim. Whats the big deal? Im only a few minutes late.Jim: Look, everybody is here. We dont like waiting for y

28、ou. Please be on time next time.Peter: Ok, I will.嗨，Peter。这是你第三次足球训练迟到了，对此我很不高兴。看，每个人都到了，我们不想等你。下次请准时。好的，我会准时的。对不起，Jim。有什么不得了的？我就迟了几分钟嘛。P58 Speaking Some useful expressions.Sorry!Never mind.Im so/very sorry.Dont mention it.Im sorry forDont worry about it.Im sorry to have doneThats Ok/all right.Im so

29、rry thatIts nothing.I hope youll forgive me.It doesnt matter.Making Apologies希望你能原谅我。Then work in pairs. Make apologies to your partner in the following situations. The useful expressions given above may help you.P59 Writing海 报 （Poster） 海报是向公众公示有关比赛、表演、展览、学术活动、商品促销等活动信息的一种语言文字和美工想结合的展示性应用文。 海报的设计要求：

30、1、图文并茂，有独特的艺术风格。2、语言文字简单明确，仅包括：活动项目标题、时间、地点、参加方法和举办单位等，尽可能使用单词或短语来表达。 The Students Union Fashion ShowTIME: 7:00-8:00 p.m. Friday, July 8PLACE: School Auditorium2. 参考范文：（1）be型：谓语动词只有be be2）实义动词型：使用动词原形或在词尾加 -s/ -es V原形 / V-(e)s1.构成：am /is / areP124 谓语动词时态（一）I .一般现在时：2、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s

31、或-es：注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s play leave swim playleaveswim以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es pass fix teach wish do passfixteachwishdo以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es study carry fly studicarriflissseseseseseseseses 3、一般现在时的用法 1）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my family love football . 2）表示现在的状态。例如： The boy

32、 is twelve. 3） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer. 他夏天经常游泳。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。我全家人都喜欢足球。这男孩十二岁。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go,

33、 come, arrive, return, take place等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 1. These

34、books _ the library.A. are belonged to B. belong to C. belong D. are to belong 2. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand _.A. feel so coldly B. is feeling so cold C. feels so cold D. is felt so cold 3. Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has ta

35、sted 4. If it _ tomorrow, well go swimming.A. wont rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rain D. isnt to rain 5. If you _ quite, Ill tell you what happened.A. be B. are to be C. are D. will be 6. When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth _ round.A. was B. had been C. has been D. isExercise (B)(

36、C)(A)(C)(C)(D)如何变成否定句和一般疑问句？ be (am/is/are) V原形 / V-(e)s 否定句： 一般疑问句：do / does not + V原形be (am/is/are) + notBe (Am/Is/Are)+主语?Do / Does +主语+ V原形 ?1) She is a nurse.否定句： 一般疑问句： 2) She goes to school at 7:10. She does not go to school at 7:10. Does she go to school at 7:10?Do / Does +主语+ V原形 ?do / does

37、 not + V原形否定句：一般疑问句：She is not a nurse.Is she a nurse?II.一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，使用动词的过去式，即： V-(e)d*但需注意一些动词过去式的不规则变化1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时2、动词过去式的规则变化：规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look play look play结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d like live like live末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan stop plan stop结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i

38、”再加-ed study worry stud worrededddnedpediediedEx. 写出下列动词的过去式形式。1.put _ 2. drink _ 3. cry _4. pull _ 5. ride _ 6.begin _7. sit _ 8. run _ 9. take _ 10.sweep _ 11. stop _12. solve _13. rob _14. wait _putdrankcriedpulledrodebegansatrantooksweptstoppedsolvedrobbedwaited注意：lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎lie-lay-l

39、ain-lying躺lay-laid-laid-laying下蛋3、 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ After a few years, she started to play the piano. 几年后，她开始弹钢琴。1. I _ (visit) my gr

40、andparents last Sunday.2. They _ (leave) home at 8:00 yesterday morning.3. I _ (see) her in the street yesterday.4. She _ (go) out just now.5. You _ ( forget) to post the letter yesterday.6. We _ ( not notice) it as soon as we walked into the room.visitedleftsawwentforgotdidnt noticeExercise:She did

41、nt make mistakes in the exam.她在考试中没有出错。I did not press the wrong button.我没有按错按钮。 *一般过去时的否定形式是在动词前加did，然后再加 not，可以写成 did not 或didnt，动词则保持原形。即： did not didntV原形+Did the machine break down?这机器坏了？Did he show you around the city?他带你去参观过这城市了吗？ *一般疑问句要在句子前面加Did，动词保持原形。即： Did+主语+ V原形？2按要求完成句子。Yesterday I we

42、nt swimming.(改写成否定句。)_He was born in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)_3我昨天买了一辆新自行车。(翻译成英文)_4、我前天读了一本书。(翻译成英文)_Yesterday I didnt go to swimming.Where was he born?I bought a new bike yesterday.I read a book the day before yesterday. 1、一般将来时的构成： will/shall+动词原形*在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。例如：Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？*在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为ll，will not常简缩为wont。例如：Shell go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。III. 一般将来时2、一般将来时的用法1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。 如：Ill meet you at the scho