十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语超有用1

1、十年abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)be absent from. 缺席，不在阅读中常见的短语；遵守。absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力( be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:语态):be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in

2、; be welld with) 富于,富有6. acs(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance

3、 with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了的缘故, 为了自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by olf)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不; of account 有.重要性.takeo account(=consider)把.考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)account for (=give an explanation or reason for)

4、 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,be accustomed to (=bebe acquaed with(=tohe habit of, be used to)于.e knowledge of) 了解; (=to扮演; act forlf to) 使自己适应于

5、e met solly) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; a22. adapt olf to(=adjust oadapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, othern)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,

6、opinion, be持, 遵循f )粘附; 坚27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (beforeime) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.e an advantage over 胜过.e the advantage of sb.知道e the advantage of 由于处于有利条件所不知道的事33

7、. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致ahead of 在之前, 超过;ahead of time 提前.37.he air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=espelly, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.in all (=counting everyone or ever

8、ything, altogether) 总共, 总计after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.of all 首先;41. allow for (=takeo consideration, takeo account) 考虑到, 估计到.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake resp

9、onsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious forapologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向呼吁. appeal to sb. 对有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与有关;适用approve of (=consent to, be

10、 in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. are sb. of sth. (=try to caus

11、e to beve or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempng sth. (to do sth.) 试图做attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法attributeto(=to beve sth. to be the res

12、ult of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=oage, on aage) 平均(be) aware of (=be conscious of ,ing knowledge or consciousness)at the back of (=behind) 在后面,知道.64.he back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,;e sb. at

13、ones back 有支持, 有作66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(),背弃,抛弃behind ones back 背着be based on / upon 基于(说坏话)69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. bea在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the represenive of) 以名义73. beve in(=

14、e faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备. blame sth. on sb. 把推在身上in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blos

15、som 开花(强调状态) comeon board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机boast of (or about) 吹嘘o blossom 开花(强调动作)83. out of breath 喘不来in brief(=in as few words asin bulk 成批地,不散装的take the floor 起立发言on business 出差办事.sible)简言之be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busyng sth. 忙于做某事last but one 倒数第二.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formon

16、ey 用买be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for feart) 万一;95. in case of (=he event of)如果发生万一he case of 至于, 就而言in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center ones atte

17、ntion on(=focus ones attention on) 把be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然for a change 换换环境(花样等)的注意力集中在上103. charge sb. with 犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)he charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be ore responsible

18、 for)负责管理(照顾)chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopcomment on 评论犯有) 昼夜不停地109. commit olf to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把送进; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.

19、 是与keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作by comparison 比较起来in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来所共有的116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱 怨 ;诉 苦 ;complain about抱 怨或 事情; c

20、omplao sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从118. comply with (=act in accordance wiconceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心be concerned with (=about) 与有关concern oinlf about / with 关心(=as the l

21、ast thing)最后一点; at theof 当结束时;condemn sb. toon conditiont (=if) 以 为 条 件 , 假 如 .hat = because 因 为 ; nowt = since 既 然 ；for allt = although 尽管in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;

22、 confess to a crime 承认罪行.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地;confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖e confidence in 对有信心be confident of 有信心;confineto 把限制在某范围内的133. confirm sb. in 使更坚定(信念等)conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵

23、照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,congratulate sb. on 祝贺in connection with(=with regard to)关于,be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道consent to(=give agreement to permisin consequence (=as a result)

24、结果)同意in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果under consideration 在考虑中in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不takeo consideration (=take account of, takeo account)考虑到, 把考虑进去considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, conside

25、rable 相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be comed of)由组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,与一致be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in 一贯的,consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事contrar

26、y to (=in opition to) 与相反on the contrary 相反contrastwith 把与相对(对照)in contrast to/with 和形成对比；by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便159. convinb. of (=cause sb. to beve or feel cert

27、ain; to persuade sb.)使确信try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161.he corner(of) 在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street在 街 道 拐 弯 处 ;round the comer拐过 弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信correspond to 相当于

28、 . correspond with 符合,一致at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价a matter of course 理所当然的事as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地in (during) the course 在过程中in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to ones credit 使be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣171

29、. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好的疾病172a danger to 对的; be in danger(of)处于中; be out of danger 脱离to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有)deal with (=concern) 论及be in debt to sb. 欠的债on the decline 在to ones delight 令中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the inc

30、rease 在增加感到高兴；to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; ref 安心; distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure inng sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. of sb. 向要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向要求(物质的)东西in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时be dependent on 依靠184. de

31、prive sb. of sth.某物derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望in despair 绝望despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管于189. in详细地deviate from 偏离, 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有,处境,discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因

32、解雇,fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dis198.e of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉dispute 不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200.he distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish betn (=make or recogni

33、ze differen) 辨别distinguishfrom 把与区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉,205.eto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地in doubt(=in a condition of uncertay)对表示疑惑be due to 是由于come off duty 下班go on duty 上班be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时be in duty bou

34、nd to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory withouving seen it pred) 凭,不看乐谱215.e an ear for (=e keen recognition of sounds esp.usic and language)对.有鉴赏力216. a word in oar 私房话,话on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不

35、费力at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省感到无拘束222.e an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. goo effect 生效. ( 近: comeo effect; take effect; be bro

36、ughto effect)in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effectt 大意是,主要内容是230. tot effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear,e known ) 出现,(问题. 意见等)place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上encourage sb. in 鼓励;

37、encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励on end (=continuously) 连续地(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了工作;游手好闲做某事237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238.he end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wid (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计

38、尽end up with 以而结束come to and end (=finish) 结束end in 以为结束engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. entero (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)be equal to 等于,有资格249. be/ feel equal to

39、 (=e enough strength, ability etc.) ()能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地be equipped with 装备有,装有(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever hap

40、penshe future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样he event 结果, 实际情况是(常与 but 连用)255.256.he eventt(=if) 假如, 如果.he event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时except 除以外; besides 除以外还有.except (=but) 除了。except for (=apart from) 除以外(an) exception to 的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in exs of (=moren) 超过exchange

41、for 以交换exclusive of (=not takingin excuse of 作为的借口exerton 对施加o account; without) 不包括267. exert olf to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come转; come野;comeo existence (=bego exist) 开始存在 ; comeo use 开始使用 ; comeo effect 开始运 o fashion 开始时新; comeo blossom 开花;o action 开始行动; comeoer 开始执政; comeo sight 进入视(be) in existence 存

42、在 comeexpectof 在期望o existence 出现271. at the expense of 在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exeto使于, 使受(, 受到. (=in a manner,风险)273. be exed to274.exprest cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expresto 表达, 表现 find expresin 表现276. to extent 在程度上277.he extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb.he eye 正视, 打量()279. close (shut

43、) oyes to 不理会,280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281.he twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283.he eyes of in oyes ( =he judgment of ) 在看来, 在眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285.he face of 面对着(等情况)286. in ones face 当着的面; face to faced 面对面; fa

44、ce up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsucsful in) 失败in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)keep faith with 对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚地293. fallo the habit (of) 养成fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于familiar with 熟悉,了解296.e a fancy

45、for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要take a fancy to (by far 远, 非常 (与far from 远远不是e fond of) 喜欢连用)或far from 非但不(而且)in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行after the fashion (of) 依照find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault (=he wrong, blamable)有错in favour of

46、 赞成be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out ovour with 失宠, 不受宠in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心feed (sb.) on sth.

47、靠吃, 用喂养313. be fed up with(=be un, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了feel like (=fill in 填写e a desire for) 想要fill out ( =fill in )填写set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火atfor thesight(

48、=whenseen)乍一看,一见time 第一次 (作状语)place 首先, 第一322.323. fitheo 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fallo agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上；focus sth. on 把集中在上be fond of 喜欢(be) in force 有效 , 实施329. goo force 开始生效330. by force 靠, 强行331. forceon 把强加给33

49、2.he form of 以形式be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气free of charge 免费be freed from 免受, 没有336. in front of面he front of部337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供338. in general (=ost cases, usually)通常339. catch (et) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(强调动作)be good for 对有好处;对有作用；be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好in

50、 good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. food (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. takefranted (=ame to be true) 把认为理所当然的.be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕；(be) on guard 站岗guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainstg

51、uess at 猜, 估计by guess 靠猜防止351. be guilty of 犯或过失于352. behe habit of353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种)354. break sb. of (a habit)使改掉(某)355. get (fall)o the habit of 养成了的356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. and 在手边, 眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住36

52、1.he hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃at the head of 在的前头head for (=move towards) 向方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)to ones hearts content 尽情地370. will ones heart 全心全意地,真心实意hinderform(

53、=stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holidaybe (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉be honest in 诚实in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on ones honour 以的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to ones horror 令感到恐惧的是in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

54、be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同be identified with 被视为与等同in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道(an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响385. imeon 把强加给impresson 给留下印象make (leave) an impreson sb. =give sb. an impres给留下印象388. under the imprest 有.的印象,认为improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进

55、；improve on(=produce or be sth. bettern) 另做一物比原物更好improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转includein 把列在里面inclusive of 把包括在内independent of 独立的,不受约束的indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=noterested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior t

56、o 比好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,的insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是402. instructin (=teach) 教.指导.训练403. insurefor 把保险(404. insureagainst 保险以防); ensure 使安全; are(of) 使确信,保证405.endfor 打算把给406. (be)ent on 专心致志, 坚决407.408.409. at 410.heerests of 符合的

57、利益；beerested in 对感erfere in,erfere with 打搅,干扰ervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离ervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (e connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417. jump on

58、 (=scold,l of) 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keepto olf(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据所知423.arge(=iberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外arge(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 ；arge(=at full length; with424. lean

59、 against (背)靠着s)详细地425.east 至少; at most 至多426. (not)he least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at ones leisure 在有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途)429.ength (=after a long time,ast)终于；ength (=in, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length 想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚)432. be liable for

60、 对应负责任的433.in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life436.he light of (=considering; takingo account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon), 过了以后